我正在尝试为多个元素添加多个模式,但我使用的代码仅适用于一个元素,每当我尝试添加多个元素时,它们就会停止工作,请问,应该如何完成?这些是一个文档中的 HTML、CSS 和 JavaScript:
var modal = document.getElementById("myModal");
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn");
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
btn.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
}
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
body {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}
.modal {
display: none;
position: fixed;
z-index: 1;
padding-top: 100px;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: auto;
background-color: rgb(0,0,0);
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
}
.modal-content {
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: auto;
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%;
}
.close {
color: #aaaaaa;
float: right;
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<h2>Modal Example</h2>
<button id="myBtn">Open Modal</button>
<div id="myModal" class="modal">
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close">×</span>
<p>Some text in the Modal..</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
我尝试添加多个模式,但没有成功。
我是否理解正确,您想通过单击不同的元素来调用模式窗口?我又添加了两个按钮,一切正常。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
body {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}
.modal {
display: none;
position: fixed;
z-index: 1;
padding-top: 100px;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: auto;
background-color: rgb(0,0,0);
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
}
.modal-content {
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: auto;
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%;
}
.close {
color: #aaaaaa;
float: right;
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Modal Example</h2>
<button id="myBtn" class="myBtn">Open Modal</button>
<button id="myBtn2" class="myBtn">Open Modal</button>
<button id="myBtn3" class="myBtn">Open Modal</button>
<div id="myModal" class="modal">
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close">×</span>
<p>Some text in the Modal..</p>
</div>
</div>
<script language="JavaScript">
var modal = document.getElementById("myModal");
let btns = document.getElementsByClassName("myBtn");
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
[].forEach.call(btns, function (btn) {
btn.addEventListener('click', function(){
modal.style.display = "block";
});
});
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
试试这个:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
body {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}
.modal {
display: none;
position: fixed;
z-index: 1;
padding-top: 100px;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: auto;
background-color: rgb(0,0,0);
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
}
.modal-content {
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: auto;
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%;
}
.close {
color: #aaaaaa;
float: right;
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Modal Example</h2>
<button id="myBtn1" data-id="1" class="myBtn">Open Modal</button>
<button id="myBtn2" data-id="2" class="myBtn">Open Modal</button>
<button id="myBtn3" data-id="3" class="myBtn">Open Modal</button>
<div id="myModal1" class="modal">
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close">×</span>
<p>Some text in the Modal1..</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="myModal2" class="modal">
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close">×</span>
<p>Some text in the Modal2..</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="myModal3" class="modal">
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close">×</span>
<p>Some text in the Modal3..</p>
</div>
</div>
<script language="JavaScript">
let btns = document.getElementsByClassName('myBtn');
let closeBtns = document.getElementsByClassName("close");
[].forEach.call(btns, function(btn) {
btn.onclick = function() {
modal = document.getElementById("myModal" + btn.getAttribute('data-id'));
if (modal) {
modal.style.display = "block";
}
};
});
[].forEach.call(closeBtns, function(span) {
span.onclick = function() {
let parentModal = this.closest(".modal");
if (parentModal) {
parentModal.style.display = "none";
}
};
});
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
添加带有数字的按钮数据 ID,该数字对应模式窗口 ID。例如 data-id="1" 将打开 myModal1