该属性不是实体类型的导航属性

Question

我在下图中设计了我的实体。

对于此模式，我将在sql中编写以下查询，以便以下列方式获取此用户的所有角色，活动和应用程序

select * from users u, roles r, userroles ur, roleappactivities raa, applications ap, activities ac
where u.Id = ur.UserId
and ur.RoleId = r.Id
and r.Id = raa.RoleId
and raa.ApplicationId = ap.Id
and raa.ActivityId = ac.Id
and u.id = 1

为了在我的核心应用程序中实现相同的目的，我编写了以下代码，这是失败的。我通过以下代码完成了如何实现上述查询的想法。任何帮助非常感谢。

_context.Users
                .Include("Roles")
                .Include("RoleAppActivities")
                .Include("Applications")
                .Include("Activities")
                .Where(x => x.Id == id)
                .Select(x => new User
                {
                    Id = x.Id,
                    TId = x.TId,
                    Roles = x.Roles

                })

编辑：

这是我的实体

 public class User
    {
        [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
        [Key]
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }        
        public ICollection<UserRole> Roles { get; set; }
    }

公共类UserRole {

    public int UserId { get; set; }
    public User User{ get; set; }

    public int RoleId { get; set; }
    public Role Role{get; set;}
}
 public class Role
    {
        [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
        [Key]
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        public ICollection<UserRole> Users { get; set; }
        public ICollection<RoleApplicationActivity> RoleApplicationActivity { get; set; }
    }

 public class RoleApplicationActivity
    {

        public int Id { get; set; }
        public int RoleId { get; set; }
        public int ApplicationId { get; set; }
        public int ActivityId { get; set; }

        public Activity Activity { get; set; }
        public Application Application { get; set; }
        public Role Role { get; set; }
    }

public class Activity
    {
        [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
        [Key]
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public ICollection<RoleApplicationActivity> RoleApplicationActivity { get; set; }
    }


 public class Application
    {
        [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
        [Key]
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public ICollection<RoleApplicationActivity> RoleApplicationActivity { get; set; }

    }

Answer 1

我认为您的实体用户应该拥有其他集合（角色，RoleAppActivities ..）。所以你可以使用.include（user => user.Collection）直接加载它们，我认为它比使用.include（“string）”更强类型。

Answer 2

我要修改我的查询以解决问题。

from u in _context.Users
                   from r in _context.Roles
                   from app in _context.Applications
                   from ac in _context.Activities
                   where u.Id == 1
                   select u