使用
ForEach
,我想为每一行创建单独的切换。现在,@State
绑定同时切换所有项目,我不知道如何将它们分开。
在下面的代码中,我放置了一个硬编码数组,但它实际上来自一个不断变化的 .json 文件。因此,我需要
ForEach
和动态绑定。
这篇关于隐藏 List
项目的文章和关于
List
行问题的 这篇文章很有帮助,但我无法为我的项目进行绑定。我在第二天试图解决这个问题,但我在网上找到的所有内容都没有解决这个具体问题。
下面是我的代码的一个小示例,它重现了我的挑战。数组中的动态数据来自 .json 文件。
import SwiftUI
struct GreekWords: Codable, Hashable {
var greekWordArray = ["Alpha", "Beta", "Gamma", "Delta", "Epsilon", "Zeta"]
// The array data comes from a dynamic .json file
}
struct ContentView: View {
var greekWords: GreekWords
@State private var wordToggle = false
var body: some View {
VStack(spacing: 0) {
ForEach(greekWords.greekWordArray, id: \.self) { word in
Toggle(word, isOn: $wordToggle)
}
}
.padding(.horizontal)
}
}
我希望这是一个简单的解决方案,所以我提前感谢您的帮助。另外,如果您能为我更好地学习 SwiftUI 提供任何指导,我将不胜感激。我已经尝试过所有 Apple 教程和书籍以及 HackingWithSwift 上的 SwiftUI 100 天。
干杯!
在您的示例代码中,所有切换都引用同一变量。因此,当然所有切换将始终显示相同的状态。
在您提供的链接中的示例实现中,它不仅仅是一个字符串数组,它是一个对象数组,还包含一个 bool 变量来通过切换控制该特定项目。
更新(2):
也许下面的方法更符合您的期望。抱歉,昨晚我没有考虑到这一点。但请记住,切换状态的 var 仅在该视图中可用,您可以在该视图中显示状态,但无法真正使用它。如果您想(重新)使用该信息,我宁愿采用昨晚的替代方案(见下文)。
//
// GreekWordTest.swift
// GreekWordTest
//
// Created by Sebastian on 15.08.22.
//
import SwiftUI
struct GreekWords: Codable, Hashable {
var greekWordArray = ["Alpha", "Beta", "Gamma", "Delta", "Epsilon", "Zeta"]
// The array data comes from a dynamic .json file
}
struct ContentView: View {
var greekWords: GreekWords
var body: some View {
VStack(spacing: 0) {
ForEach(greekWords.greekWordArray, id: \.self) { word in
GreekWordToggleView(greekWord: word)
.padding()
}
}
.padding(.horizontal)
}
}
struct GreekWordToggleView: View {
var greekWord: String
@State private var wordToggle = false
var body: some View {
VStack(spacing: 0) {
Toggle(greekWord, isOn: $wordToggle)
}
.padding(.horizontal)
}
}
这里是截图:
替代方案:
昨晚的做法
//
// GreekWordTest.swift
// GreekWordTest
//
// Created by Sebastian on 14.08.22.
//
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@StateObject var greekWordsViewModel = GreekWordsViewModel()
var body: some View {
VStack() {
GreekWordView(greekWordsViewModel: greekWordsViewModel)
}
// For this test I am fetching the data once in the beginning when ContentView apears the first time, later I also added a button to fetch it again, it'll overwrite the existing data. You can also add a logic just to update it, that is up to you and your needs.
.onAppear(){
greekWordsViewModel.fetchData()
}
}
}
struct GreekWordView: View {
@ObservedObject var greekWordsViewModel: GreekWordsViewModel
var body: some View {
VStack(){
ForEach(greekWordsViewModel.greekWordArray.indices, id: \.self){ id in
Toggle(greekWordsViewModel.greekWordArray[id].name, isOn: $greekWordsViewModel.greekWordArray[id].isOn)
.padding()
}
// Here is the extra button to (re-)fetch the data from the json.
Button(action: {
greekWordsViewModel.fetchData()
}) {
Text("Fetch Data")
}
.padding()
}
}
}
struct GreekWord: Identifiable, Hashable {
var id: String = UUID().uuidString
var name: String
var isOn: Bool
}
class GreekWordsViewModel: ObservableObject {
@Published var greekWordArray: [GreekWord] = []
func fetchData(){
// As mentioned above, in his example I empty the array on each new loading event. You can also implement a logic to just update the data.
greekWordArray = []
let greekWords: [String] = load("greekWordsData.json")
for greekWord in greekWords {
greekWordArray.append(GreekWord(name: greekWord, isOn: false))
}
}
}
为了解码 json,我使用了以下内容:
//
// ModelData.swift
// SwiftTest
//
// Created by Sebastian Fox on 14.08.22.
//
import Foundation
// This function is used to decode a file with a json. I guess you already created something that is decoding a json according to your need, of course you can still use it.
func load<T: Decodable>(_ filename: String) -> T {
let data: Data
guard let file = Bundle.main.url(forResource: filename, withExtension: nil)
else {
fatalError("Couldn't find \(filename) in main bundle.")
}
do {
data = try Data(contentsOf: file)
} catch {
fatalError("Couldn't load \(filename) from main bundle:\n\(error)")
}
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
return try decoder.decode(T.self, from: data)
} catch {
fatalError("Couldn't parse \(filename) as \(T.self):\n\(error)")
}
}
最后为了测试,我使用了一个非常简单的 greekWordsData.json 文件,其中仅包含:
["Alpha", "Beta", "Delta", "Gamma", "Epsilon", "Zeta"]
这里是截图:
最好的,塞巴斯蒂安
我的方法是基于真正的开关创建“假开关”,作为开关使用:D
你需要:
fileprivate struct QuestToggleModel {
let item: String
var checked: Bool = true
init(_ item: String) {
self.item = item
}
}
let quests: [String] = [
"Clean teeth",
"Dantist visit",
"Clean my apartment"
]
struct MyData: View {
@State private var questModels = quests.map{ QuestToggleModel($0) }
var body: some View {
VStack {
ForEach(questModels.indices) { idx in
HStack {
Toggle("", isOn: .constant(self.questModels[idx].checked))
Text(self.questModels[idx].item)
}
.overlay(Color.clickableAlpha)
.onTapGesture { self.questModels[idx].checked.toggle() }
}
}
}
}
结果:
clickableAlpha 这里是:
public extension Color {
init(rgbaHex: UInt32) {
self.init(
red: Double((rgbaHex >> 24) & 0xFF) / 256.0,
green: Double((rgbaHex >> 16) & 0xFF) / 256.0,
blue: Double((rgbaHex >> 8) & 0xFF) / 256.0,
opacity: Double(rgbaHex & 0xFF) / 256.0
)
}
static var clickableAlpha: Color { get { return Color(rgbaHex: 0x01010101) } }
}