无法使用MSBUILD工具集=“ 16.0”来转换T4模板

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我正在尝试使用MSBUILD转换T4模板，但出现以下错误

C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio \ 2019 \ Community \ MSBuild \ Microsoft \ VisualStudio \ v16.0 \ TextTemplating \ Microsoft.TextTemplating.targets（224,5）：错误MSB4175：无法从资源库加载任务工厂“ CodeTaskFactory”mbly“ C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio \ 2019 \ Community \ MSBuild \ Current \ Bin \ Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Cores.dll“。无法加载文件或程序集'file：/// C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio \ 2019 \ Community \ MSBuild \ Current \ Bin \ Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Cores.dll”或其依赖项之一。该系统找不到指定的文件。 [E：\ csharpprojects \ Automateodessa \ Automateodessa \ Automateodessa.csproj]

我的.tt文件内容

<#@ template debug="false" hostspecific="false" language="C#" #>
<#@ assembly name="System.Core" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.Linq" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.Text" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" #>
<#@ output extension=".txt" #>
<#
 for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 WriteLine($"Hello World {i}");
#>
Hello$(classname)

我的.csproj文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="16.0">
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <builtdir>E:\BuiltApp</builtdir>
    <FileUpgradeFlags>
    </FileUpgradeFlags>
    <UpgradeBackupLocation>
    </UpgradeBackupLocation>
    <OldToolsVersion>2.0</OldToolsVersion>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
    <ProjectGuid>{58C4A28E-C37D-4D95-BBEE-6427A3F3129D}</ProjectGuid>
    <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
    <RootNamespace>Automateodessa</RootNamespace>
    <AssemblyName>Automateodessa</AssemblyName>
    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.7.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
    <ProjectTypeGuids>{60dc8134-eba5-43b8-bcc9-bb4bc16c2548};{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}</ProjectTypeGuids>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
    <AutoGenerateBindingRedirects>true</AutoGenerateBindingRedirects>
    <Deterministic>true</Deterministic>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
    <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
    <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Reference Include="System" />
    <Reference Include="System.Configuration" />
    <Reference Include="System.Data" />
    <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
    <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
    <Reference Include="System.Core" />
    <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
    <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http" />
    <Reference Include="System.Xaml">
      <RequiredTargetFramework>4.0</RequiredTargetFramework>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="WindowsBase" />
    <Reference Include="PresentationCore" />
    <Reference Include="PresentationFramework" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
   <T4ParameterValues Include="classname">
        <Value>asdsd</Value>
        <Visible>False</Visible>
    </T4ParameterValues>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ApplicationDefinition Include="App.xaml">
      <Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator>
      <SubType>Designer</SubType>
    </ApplicationDefinition>
    <Page Include="MainWindow.xaml">
      <Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator>
      <SubType>Designer</SubType>
    </Page>
    <Compile Include="App.xaml.cs">
      <DependentUpon>App.xaml</DependentUpon>
      <SubType>Code</SubType>
    </Compile>
    <Compile Include="MainWindow.xaml.cs">
      <DependentUpon>MainWindow.xaml</DependentUpon>
      <SubType>Code</SubType>
    </Compile>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs">
      <SubType>Code</SubType>
    </Compile>
    <Compile Include="Properties\Resources.Designer.cs">
      <AutoGen>True</AutoGen>
      <DesignTime>True</DesignTime>
      <DependentUpon>Resources.resx</DependentUpon>
    </Compile>
    <Compile Include="Properties\Settings.Designer.cs">
      <AutoGen>True</AutoGen>
      <DependentUpon>Settings.settings</DependentUpon>
      <DesignTimeSharedInput>True</DesignTimeSharedInput>
    </Compile>
    <EmbeddedResource Include="Properties\Resources.resx">
      <Generator>ResXFileCodeGenerator</Generator>
      <LastGenOutput>Resources.Designer.cs</LastGenOutput>
    </EmbeddedResource>
    <None Include="Properties\Settings.settings">
      <Generator>SettingsSingleFileGenerator</Generator>
      <LastGenOutput>Settings.Designer.cs</LastGenOutput>
    </None>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <None Include="App.config" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Service Include="{508349B6-6B84-4DF5-91F0-309BEEBAD82D}" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Content Include="TextTemplate1.tt">
      <Generator>TextTemplatingFileGenerator</Generator>
      <LastGenOutput>TextTemplate1.txt</LastGenOutput>
    </Content>
    <Resource Include="TextTemplate1.txt">
      <AutoGen>True</AutoGen>
      <DesignTime>True</DesignTime>
      <DependentUpon>TextTemplate1.tt</DependentUpon>
    </Resource>
  </ItemGroup>
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
  <Import Project="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v16.0\TextTemplating\Microsoft.TextTemplating.targets" />
  <Target Name="AfterBuild">
    <Message Text="The output file is hhahah" />
  </Target>
</Project>

我的MSbuild命令是

MSBuild.exe E:\csharpprojects\Automateodessa\Automateodessa\Automateodessa.csproj /t:Transform /p:TransformFile="TextTemplate1.tt"

有人可以告诉我为什么会出现此错误吗？

msbuild visual-studio-2019 t4
1个回答
0
投票

无法使用MSBUILD工具集转换T4模板=“ 16.0”

[我认为您只是从旧框架中使用msbuild.exe，或者仅使用旧版本的MSBuild（如VS2017）。由于已设置MSBUILD toolset="16.0"，因此，您应该使用MSBuild v16.0来构建您的项目。

解决方案>>

[1）

请使用C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin，而不是任何其他旧版本的MSBuild.exe

2）

只需使用Developer Command Prompt for VS2019

希望这可以帮助您。

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