问:“编写一个名为”internet_histogram“的函数,它不带参数,也不返回值。测试环境中会有一个名为”survey.csv“的文件,其中包含如上所述的调查结果(该文件有一个标题行,你的代码可以解决这个问题。写一个名为“histogram.csv”的新文件,其中包含2个代表“internet_use,frequency”的列,没有标题行,其中包含30到33岁的响应者结果的直方图,包括终点年龄。您的文件将正好有6行,其中internet_use值为1-5对应于intfreq结果,6对于回答2对应eminuse的响应者。阅读调查结果文件并跟踪这6个选项中每个选项对这个年龄段的回答者数量并按照从1开始的internet_use的顺序将这些计数写入“histogram.csv”文件。
示例histogram.csv
:
1,5
2,7
3,0
4,1
5,2
6,4
这是我的代码:
def internet_histogram():
count_6 = 0
count_5 = 0
count_4 = 0
count_3 = 0
count_2 = 0
count_1 = 0
with open("survey.csv",'r') as f:
reader = csv.reader(f)
with open("histogram.csv", 'w') as g:
writer = csv.writer(g)
next(reader)
for line in reader:
if int(line[3]) >= 29 and int(line[3]) <= 53:
if line[2] != '':
if int(line[2]) == 1:
count_1 += 1
elif int(line[2]) == 2:
count_2 += 1
elif int(line[2]) == 3:
count_3 += 1
elif int(line[2]) == 4:
count_4 += 1
elif int(line[2]) == 5:
count_5 += 1
else:
count_6 += 1
arr = [[1, count_1], [2, count_2], [3, count_3], [4, count_4], [5, count_5], [6, count_6]]
for i in arr:
writer.writerow(i)
以下是我运行代码时的结果与预期结果:
**wrote**:
1,236
2,329
3,42
4,34
5,17
6,0
**expected**:
1,48
2,48
3,7
4,6
5,1
6,3
什么阻止此功能提供预期的结果?我可以做些什么改变?预先感谢您的帮助:)
('survey.csv'文件在此数据集中可用,以供参考,如果需要:http://www.pewinternet.org/dataset/jan-3-10-2018-core-trends-survey/)
def internet_histogram():
count_6 = 0
count_5 = 0
count_4 = 0
count_3 = 0
count_2 = 0
count_1 = 0
with open("survey.csv",'r') as f:
reader = csv.reader(f)
with open("histogram.csv", 'w') as g:
writer = csv.writer(g)
next(reader)
for line in reader:
if int(line[3]) >= 31 and int(line[3]) <= 47:
if int(line[0]) == 2:
count_6 +=1
if line[2] != '':
if int(line[2]) == 1:
count_1 += 1
elif int(line[2]) == 2:
count_2 += 1
elif int(line[2]) == 3:
count_3 += 1
elif int(line[2]) == 4:
count_4 += 1
elif int(line[2]) == 5:
count_5 += 1
arr = [[1, count_1], [2, count_2], [3, count_3], [4, count_4], [5, count_5], [6, count_6]]
for i in arr:
writer.writerow(i)
您的代码应该如下所示,您的年龄范围错误并且count_6计算错误。