错误：用户身份验证失败

Question

我无法通过nodejs

pg

模块或

pgAdmin3

连接postgres 下面是我的配置和错误消息，我找不到如何修复

用户、密码、角色权限、数据库创建

su - postgres

psql

ALTER USER db_admin WITH PASSWORD ‘aaee11’;

ALTER ROLE db_admin SUPERUSER CREATEDB CREATEROLE;


CREATE DATABASE “testdb” WITH OWNER = db_admin ENCODING = 'UTF8' TABLESPACE = pg_default LC_COLLATE = 'en_GB.UTF-8' LC_CTYPE = 'en_GB.UTF-8' CONNECTION LIMIT = -1 TEMPLATE template0;

全部听完

vi /var/lib/pgsql/9.4/data/postgresql.conf

#listen_addresses = 'localhost'
listen_addresses = '*'

重新启动

service postgresql-9.4 restart

nodejs pg 连接和错误消息

var conString = 'postgres://db_admin: aaee11@localhost/testdb';
var dbClient = new pg.Client(conString);
dbClient.connect(function(error) {
  if (error) {
    console.log(error);
  }
});

[root@li61-123 app]# node --harmony app.js staging
Express server listening on port 8002
{ [error: Ident authentication failed for user "db_admin"]
  name: 'error',
  length: 94,
  severity: 'FATAL',
  code: '28000',
  detail: undefined,
  hint: undefined,
  position: undefined,
  internalPosition: undefined,
  internalQuery: undefined,
  where: undefined,
  schema: undefined,
  table: undefined,
  column: undefined,
  dataType: undefined,
  constraint: undefined,
  file: 'auth.c',
  line: '285',
  routine: 'auth_failed' }

pg_hba.conf 配置

vi /var/lib/pgsql/9.4/data/pg_hba.conf

# TYPE  DATABASE        USER            ADDRESS                 METHOD

# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local   all             all                                     peer
# IPv4 local connections:
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            ident
# IPv6 local connections:
host    all             all             ::1/128                 ident
# Allow replication connections from localhost, by a user with the
# replication privilege.
#local   replication     postgres                                peer
#host    replication     postgres        127.0.0.1/32            ident
#host    replication     postgres        ::1/128                 ident

更新

编辑后

pg_hba.conf

将所有方法切换为md5，它可以在nodejs中连接，但在pgadmin中仍然无法显示如下错误消息：

Server doesn't listen
The server doesn't accept connections: the connection library reports 
could not connect to server: Operation timed out Is the server running on host "xx.xxx.xxx.xxx" and accepting TCP/IP connections on port 5432? 
If you encounter this message, please check if the server you're trying to contact is actually running PostgreSQL on the given port. Test if you have network connectivity from your client to the server host using ping or equivalent tools. Is your network / VPN / SSH tunnel / firewall configured correctly? 
For security reasons, PostgreSQL does not listen on all available IP addresses on the server machine initially. In order to access the server over the network, you need to enable listening on the address first. 
For PostgreSQL servers starting with version 8.0, this is controlled using the "listen_addresses" parameter in the postgresql.conf file. Here, you can enter a list of IP addresses the server should listen on, or simply use '*' to listen on all available IP addresses. For earlier servers (Version 7.3 or 7.4), you'll need to set the "tcpip_socket" parameter to 'true'. 
You can use the postgresql.conf editor that is built into pgAdmin III to edit the postgresql.conf configuration file. After changing this file, you need to restart 

pgadmin

[Properties]
Name: xx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Host: xx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Port: 5432
Maintenance: postgres
Username: db_admin
Password: ........

Answer 1

根据 Postgresql pg_hba.conf 文档

ident

auth-method 如下：

通过联系客户端上的ident服务器获取客户端的操作系统用户名，并检查是否与 请求的数据库用户名。身份认证只能用于 TCP/IP 连接。当为本地连接指定时，对等 将改用身份验证。

您需要切换到

md5

，然后在psql中运行

select pg_reload_conf();

或重新启动postgres服务。

Answer 2

8年后我仍然遇到同样的问题。 Postgres 版本 16。我正在尝试连接到 VSCode，但是当我使用 nodemon index.js 时，它会显示我的密码错误消息，但我可以保证我的密码是正确的。有人可以帮我吗？