Custom AuthenticationHandler在Asp.Net Core 3中不起作用

Question

我不确定Asp.Net Core 2.2是否会发生同样的情况，但是当我升级到最新的Asp.net Core 3版本时，就会发生这种情况。所以，我的问题是我创建了一个自定义AuthenticationHandler，如下所示：

public class PlatformAuthenticationHandler : AuthenticationHandler<AuthenticationSchemeOptions>
{
    public PlatformAuthenticationHandler(
        IOptionsMonitor<AuthenticationSchemeOptions> options, 
        ILoggerFactory logger, 
        UrlEncoder encoder,
        ISystemClock clock) 
        : base(options, logger, encoder, clock)
    {
    }

    protected override async Task<AuthenticateResult> HandleAuthenticateAsync()
    {
        var sessionTokenStr = Request.Headers[Headers.SessionToken];
        var userTokenStr = Request.Headers[Headers.UserToken];

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sessionTokenStr) ||
            Guid.TryParse(sessionTokenStr, out var sessionToken))
        {
            return AuthenticateResult.Fail("Session token should be present and in GUID format");
        }

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userTokenStr) ||
            Guid.TryParse(userTokenStr, out var userToken))
        { 
            return AuthenticateResult.Fail("User token should be present and in GUID format");
        }
        //... and so on...
    }
}

在我的启动课程中，我注册如下身份验证：

collection.AddAuthentication(PlatformScheme.HeaderScheme)
.AddScheme<AuthenticationSchemeOptions, PlatformAuthenticationHandler>(PlatformScheme.HeaderScheme, null);
collection.AddAuthorization();

以及也在Configure方法中：

public void Configure(
    IApplicationBuilder app)
{
    app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    app.UseMiddleware<ErrorHandlerMiddleware>();
    app.UseCors();
    //app.UseMiddleware<SessionBuilderMiddleware>();
    app.UseCoreFoundation();//custom library
    app.UseStaticFiles();
    app.UseStatusCodePages();
    app.UseAuthentication();
    app.UseAuthorization();
    app.UseRouting();
    app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
    {
        endpoints.MapControllers();
    });
    app.UseSwagger();
    app.UseSwaggerUI(c =>
    {
        c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/PlatformApi/swagger.json", "Platform Api");
        c.RoutePrefix = "";
    });
}

我有一个简单的操作，如下所示：

[HttpGet(UrlPath + "claims")]
[Authorize]
public Task<IDictionary<string, object>> GetClaims(bool refresh)
{
    return _authenticationProvider.GetClaimsAsync(refresh);
}

调试时，我可以看到我返回了AuthenticateResult.Fail("Session token should be present and in GUID format");，下一步，它进入了GetClaims方法中。为什么会这样？ -如果我从处理程序返回失败，那不应该阻止我以后再访问该方法吗？

Answer 1

中间件的顺序有问题

app.UseRouting();
app.UseCors();

app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseAuthorization();

app.UseEndpoints(endpoints => {
   endpoints.MapControllers();
});

[UseAuthentication()和UseAuthorization()应放置在UseRouting()之后和UseEndpoints()之前，如docs中所述。