如何使用栅格查找并提取每个多边形中的均值,但排除某些值

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我有一个全局栅格文件,我想在其中计算每个国家/地区内农药的特定施用率。栅格文件包含值-2(代表水),-1.5(代表缺失值)和-1(代表农药禁用),这些值没有意义,我需要排除这些值并计算所有其他值。

# My raster file is called rast and has these properties

> rast
class       : RasterLayer 
dimensions  : 1681, 4306, 7238386  (nrow, ncol, ncell)
resolution  : 0.08333333, 0.08333333  (x, y)
extent      : -178.9167, 179.9167, -56.0425, 84.04084  (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)
coord. ref. : +proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 +no_defs +ellps=WGS84 +towgs84=0,0,0 
names       : APR_Corn_2.4.d_2015_L

因此,我的想法是用NA替换光栅文件中所有<0的值,然后使用提取和均值将其与世界地图多边形组合。这是代码:

# Load packages and polygon data
library(raster)
library(maptools)
data(wrld_simpl)

# Replace all the negative values with NA
rast.new = rast
rast.new[rast.new < 0] = NA

# Get the mean applcation rate (kg/ha) for each country
national_mean_apr_extr = raster::extract(rast.new, wrld_simpl, fun = mean, na.rm = TRUE)

这就是我得到的

> national_mean_apr_extr

               [,1]
  [1,]          NaN
  [2,] 4.422384e-02
  [3,] 8.333350e-03
  [4,] 3.638522e-02
  [5,] 1.683824e-02
  [6,] 3.001397e-04
  [7,]          NaN
  [8,] 2.022979e-01
  [9,] 4.490954e-02
 [10,]          NaN
 [11,]          NaN
 [12,]          NaN
 [13,]          NaN
 [14,] 1.050294e-02
 [15,] 6.948954e-02

所以我得到的很多值都是NaN,但我不知道为什么。

如果我不执行用NA替换所有负数的步骤,那似乎可行,并且我也没有得到任何NaN,但是数字当然是不正确的:

# Get the mean applcation rate (kg/ha) for each country
national_mean_apr_extr = raster::extract(rast, wrld_simpl, fun = mean, na.rm = TRUE)
> national_mean_apr_extr
               [,1]
  [1,] -1.500000000
  [2,] -1.500888377
  [3,] -0.494337678
  [4,] -0.038511559
  [5,] -1.340424282
  [6,] -0.831025496
  [7,] -2.000000000
  [8,] -0.946029966
  [9,] -1.483374534
 [10,] -1.500000000
 [11,] -1.875000000
 [12,] -2.000000000
 [13,] -1.828125000
 [14,] -1.490271067
 [15,] -0.754035134

任何想法为什么会这样?

编辑:我已经添加了指向栅格文件的链接:http://www.filedropper.com/aprcorn24-d2015l

r r-raster
1个回答
1
投票

显而易见的原因是这些国家的所有价值均为NA。对于这些国家,您将获得

mean(NA, na.rm=TRUE)
#[1] NaN

因此,所有人似乎都按预期工作。

© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.