如何修复'npm ERR！无法读取属性'startsWith'的null'

Question

我正在创建我的第一个react-native应用程序。我正在尝试安装react-native命令行界面，如here所示。当我键入命令以启动react-native命令行时，我不断收到错误

• 操作系统：Windows 10
• 节点：10.15.3
• npm：6.4.1
• 我不是代理人
• 我删除了http和https环境变量
• 更新节点和npm会产生一个不同的错误，如here所示

这是错误

C:\>npm install -g react-native-cli
npm ERR! Cannot read property 'startsWith' of null

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\dnort\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2019-04-15T09_52_28_346Z-debug.log

这是npm get registry

C:\>npm get registry
https://registry.npmjs.org/

这是npm config get proxy

C:\>npm config get proxy
null

这是npm配置获取http-proxy

C:\>npm config get http-proxy
undefined

这是npm config get https-proxy

C:\>npm config get https-proxy
null

这是日志文件

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
1 verbose cli   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js',
1 verbose cli   'install',
1 verbose cli   '-g',
1 verbose cli   'react-native-cli' ]
2 info using [email protected]
3 info using [email protected]
4 verbose npm-session 8e6a6f9ef2e9298d
5 silly install loadCurrentTree
6 silly install readGlobalPackageData
7 silly fetchPackageMetaData error for react-native-cli@latest Cannot read property 'startsWith' of null
8 timing stage:rollbackFailedOptional Completed in 7ms
9 timing stage:runTopLevelLifecycles Completed in 1811ms
10 verbose stack TypeError: Cannot read property 'startsWith' of null
10 verbose stack     at getProxy (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\make-fetch-happen\agent.js:164:25)
10 verbose stack     at getAgent (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\make-fetch-happen\agent.js:37:19)
10 verbose stack     at remoteFetch (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\make-fetch-happen\index.js:310:17)
10 verbose stack     at opts.cacheManager.match.then.res (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\make-fetch-happen\index.js:172:14)
10 verbose stack     at tryCatcher (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\util.js:16:23)
10 verbose stack     at Promise._settlePromiseFromHandler (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:512:31)
10 verbose stack     at Promise._settlePromise (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:569:18)
10 verbose stack     at Promise._settlePromise0 (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:614:10)
10 verbose stack     at Promise._settlePromises (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:693:18)
10 verbose stack     at Promise._fulfill (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:638:18)
10 verbose stack     at Promise._resolveCallback (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:432:57)
10 verbose stack     at Promise._settlePromiseFromHandler (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:524:17)
10 verbose stack     at Promise._settlePromise (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:569:18)
10 verbose stack     at Promise._settlePromise0 (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:614:10)
10 verbose stack     at Promise._settlePromises (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:693:18)
10 verbose stack     at Promise._fulfill (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:638:18)
11 verbose cwd C:\
12 verbose Windows_NT 10.0.17134
13 verbose argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "react-native-cli"
14 verbose node v10.15.3
15 verbose npm  v6.4.1
16 error Cannot read property 'startsWith' of null
17 verbose exit [ 1, true ]

我希望安装react-native命令行，以便能够启动react-native项目。

编辑请参阅下面的npm config ls -l输入

C:\Windows\System32>npm config ls -l
; cli configs
long = true
metrics-registry = "https://registry.npmjs.org/"
scope = ""
user-agent = "npm/6.4.1 node/v10.15.3 win32 x64"

; userconfig C:\Users\dnort\.npmrc
https-proxy = null
proxy = null
strict-ssl = false

; builtin config undefined
prefix = "C:\\Users\\dnort\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm"

; default values
access = null
allow-same-version = false
also = null
always-auth = false
audit = true
audit-level = "low"
auth-type = "legacy"
bin-links = true
browser = null
ca = null
cache = "C:\\Users\\dnort\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm-cache"
cache-lock-retries = 10
cache-lock-stale = 60000
cache-lock-wait = 10000
cache-max = null
cache-min = 10
cafile = undefined
cert = null
cidr = null
color = true
commit-hooks = true
depth = null
description = true
dev = false
dry-run = false
editor = "notepad.exe"
engine-strict = false
fetch-retries = 2
fetch-retry-factor = 10
fetch-retry-maxtimeout = 60000
fetch-retry-mintimeout = 10000
force = false
git = "git"
git-tag-version = true
global = false
global-style = false
globalconfig = "C:\\Users\\dnort\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\etc\\npmrc"
globalignorefile = "C:\\Users\\dnort\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\etc\\npmignore"
group = 0
ham-it-up = false
heading = "npm"
https-proxy = null
if-present = false
ignore-prepublish = false
ignore-scripts = false
init-author-email = ""
init-author-name = ""
init-author-url = ""
init-license = "ISC"
init-module = "C:\\Users\\dnort\\.npm-init.js"
init-version = "1.0.0"
json = false
key = null
legacy-bundling = false
link = false
local-address = undefined
loglevel = "notice"
logs-max = 10
; long = false (overridden)
maxsockets = 50
message = "%s"
; metrics-registry = null (overridden)
node-options = null
node-version = "10.15.3"
noproxy = null
offline = false
onload-script = null
only = null
optional = true
otp = null
package-lock = true
package-lock-only = false
parseable = false
prefer-offline = false
prefer-online = false
; prefix = "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs" (overridden)
preid = ""
production = false
progress = true
proxy = null
read-only = false
rebuild-bundle = true
registry = "https://registry.npmjs.org/"
rollback = true
save = true
save-bundle = false
save-dev = false
save-exact = false
save-optional = false
save-prefix = "^"
save-prod = false
scope = ""
script-shell = null
scripts-prepend-node-path = "warn-only"
searchexclude = null
searchlimit = 20
searchopts = ""
searchstaleness = 900
send-metrics = false
shell = "C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\cmd.exe"
shrinkwrap = true
sign-git-commit = false
sign-git-tag = false
sso-poll-frequency = 500
sso-type = "oauth"
; strict-ssl = true (overridden)
tag = "latest"
tag-version-prefix = "v"
timing = false
tmp = "C:\\Users\\dnort\\AppData\\Local\\Temp"
umask = 0
unicode = false
unsafe-perm = true
update-notifier = true
usage = false
user = 0
; user-agent = "npm/{npm-version} node/{node-version} {platform} {arch}" (overridden)
userconfig = "C:\\Users\\dnort\\.npmrc"
version = false
versions = false
viewer = "browser"

Answer 1

在我的配置中没有代理设置在npm。我试过nmp config get proxy它是null。

Try this link

谢谢

Answer 2

找到解决方案

1. 从C：\ Users {your_username} \ AppData \ Roaming卸载当前版本的node.js和npm
2. 安装较旧版本的node.js.你可以做那个here。在这篇文章发表时，我安装了LTS（Node-10.15.3＆npm-6.4.1）。
3. 删除http和https环境变量。 （在搜索栏中键入环境变量，这应该直接转到系统变量）。
4. 暂时禁用Windows后卫功能。
5. 重启系统
6. 打开管理员node.js命令提示符
7. 输入npm install -g react-native-cli

我的结果输出现在符合预期：

C:\Windows\System32>npm install -g react-native-cli
C:\Users\dnort\AppData\Roaming\npm\react-native -> C:\Users\dnort\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\react-native-cli\index.js
+ [email protected]
added 41 packages from 15 contributors in 19.22s

这篇文章是我的“如何修复”的延续，npm在Windows上不支持Node.js v11.14.0错误？ here

注意：类似问题的大多数解决方案都与代理问题，node.js / npm的不支持版本，环境变量有关