我正在尝试在 rocky Linux 上使用 java11 和 javafx 17 编译一个项目
我遵循了 Eclipse 的 javaFX（非模块化）指南，它工作正常。
我对 netBeans (12.6) 做了同样的事情，它取得了半成功，当直接从 Netbeans 启动时，项目运行完美。但是在没有错误地编译项目之后，它在执行时失败显示：
mars 22, 2023 11:30:05 PM com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl startup
AVERTISSEMENT: Unsupported JavaFX configuration: classes were loaded from 'unnamed module @57116b8b'
Prism pipeline init order: es2 sw
Using Double Precision Marlin Rasterizer
Using dirty region optimizations
Not using texture mask for primitives
Not forcing power of 2 sizes for textures
Using hardware CLAMP_TO_ZERO mode
Opting in for HiDPI pixel scaling
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
Loading ES2 native library ... prism_es2
GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline failed for com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no prism_es2 in java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib, /usr/lib64, /lib64, /lib, /usr/lib]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:2660)
at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:829)
at java.base/java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1870)
at com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraryInternal(NativeLibLoader.java:166)
at com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibrary(NativeLibLoader.java:54)
at com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline.lambda$static$0(ES2Pipeline.java:63)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline.<clinit>(ES2Pipeline.java:52)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:315)
at com.sun.prism.GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline(GraphicsPipeline.java:218)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:92)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:125)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
*** Fallback to Prism SW pipeline
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline failed for com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no prism_sw in java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib, /usr/lib64, /lib64, /lib, /usr/lib]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:2660)
at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:829)
at java.base/java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1870)
at com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraryInternal(NativeLibLoader.java:166)
at com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibrary(NativeLibLoader.java:54)
at com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline.lambda$static$0(SWPipeline.java:43)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline.<clinit>(SWPipeline.java:42)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:315)
at com.sun.prism.GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline(GraphicsPipeline.java:218)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:92)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:125)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Graphics Device initialization failed for : es2, sw
Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer.getInstance(QuantumRenderer.java:283)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.init(QuantumToolkit.java:254)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:266)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:291)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:163)
at javafx.embed.swing.JFXPanel.lambda$initFx$1(JFXPanel.java:230)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:95)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:125)
... 1 more
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.RuntimeException: No toolkit found
at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:278)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:291)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:163)
at javafx.embed.swing.JFXPanel.lambda$initFx$1(JFXPanel.java:230)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
显然可以忽略第一个警告，我不理解的是为什么应用程序在 eclipse 和 netbeans 下正确运行而不是在编译后运行，有什么区别和缺少什么？
阅读下一行，似乎 prism_es2 和 prism_sw 在预期位置丢失了
实际上我没有找到那些文件，但我在 javafx 目录中看到了类似的文件
/home/userdev/javafx-sdk-17.0.6/lib/libprism_es2.so
/home/userdev/javafx-sdk-17.0.6/lib/libprism_sw.so
为什么它似乎在 eclipse 和 netbeans 中使用这些文件而不是生成的 jar， 我该如何解决这个问题？
感谢您的帮助