刚刚开始玩jdk9 - 并且刚刚开始时卡住了：
此时，我可以使用jre / jdk（在eclipse.ini中使用/ out vm参数）在我的默认java（8u60）上运行eclipse并使用java 9支持。
下一步，我想用java 9运行eclipse：将vm-arg添加到eclipse.ini，现在eclipse使用冗长的错误日志中止其启动（ini和log都显示在下面）。
哪里有问题？
我的这个：
-startup
plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.3.200.v20151021-1308.jar
--launcher.library
plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.win32.win32.x86_1.1.300.v20151013-1129
-product
org.eclipse.epp.package.java.product
--launcher.defaultAction
openFile
-showsplash
org.eclipse.platform
--launcher.XXMaxPermSize
256m
--launcher.defaultAction
openFile
--launcher.appendVmargs
-vm
d:\java\jdk\190_ea\bin\javaw.exe
-vmargs
-Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.8
-Xms256m
-Xmx1024m
错误日志的顶部（它> 900k）
!SESSION 2016-01-22 14:31:55.974 -----------------------------------------------
eclipse.buildId=4.6.0.I20151209-2300
java.version=9-ea
java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
BootLoader constants: OS=win32, ARCH=x86, WS=win32, NL=de_DE
Framework arguments: -product org.eclipse.epp.package.java.product
Command-line arguments: -os win32 -ws win32 -arch x86 -product org.eclipse.epp.package.java.product
!ENTRY org.eclipse.equinox.common 4 0 2016-01-22 14:31:57.113
!MESSAGE FrameworkEvent ERROR
!STACK 0
org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.equinox.common [143]
Unresolved requirement: Require-Capability: osgi.ee; filter:="(&(osgi.ee=JavaSE)(version=1.7))"
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.start(Module.java:429)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.incStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1582)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.incStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1562)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.doContainerStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1533)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.dispatchEvent(ModuleContainer.java:1476)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.dispatchEvent(ModuleContainer.java:1)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager$EventThread.run(EventManager.java:340)
!ENTRY org.eclipse.ant.core 4 0 2016-01-22 14:31:57.175
!MESSAGE FrameworkEvent ERROR
!STACK 0
org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.ant.core [61]
Unresolved requirement: Require-Bundle: org.eclipse.core.variables; bundle-version="[3.1.0,4.0.0)"
-> Bundle-SymbolicName: org.eclipse.core.variables; bundle-version="3.2.800.v20130819-1716"; singleton:="true"
org.eclipse.core.variables [88]
Unresolved requirement: Require-Bundle: org.eclipse.core.runtime; bundle-version="[3.3.0,4.0.0)"
-> Bundle-SymbolicName: org.eclipse.core.runtime; bundle-version="3.12.0.v20151104-0048"; singleton:="true"
org.eclipse.core.runtime [87]
Unresolved requirement: Require-Bundle: org.eclipse.equinox.common; bundle-version="[3.8.0,4.0.0)"; visibility:="reexport"
-> Bundle-SymbolicName: org.eclipse.equinox.common; bundle-version="3.8.0.v20151023-1114"; singleton:="true"
org.eclipse.equinox.common [143]
Unresolved requirement: Require-Capability: osgi.ee; filter:="(&(osgi.ee=JavaSE)(version=1.7))"
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.start(Module.java:429)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.incStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1582)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.incStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1561)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.doContainerStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1533)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.dispatchEvent(ModuleContainer.java:1476)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.dispatchEvent(ModuleContainer.java:1)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager$EventThread.run(EventManager.java:340)
更新
仍然没有运气最新的霓虹灯（M6）和9-ea-113，但记录的错误已经改变了
!SESSION 2016-04-28 16:27:53.344 -----------------------------------------------
eclipse.buildId=4.6.0.I20160317-0200
java.version=9-ea
java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
BootLoader constants: OS=win32, ARCH=x86, WS=win32, NL=de_DE
Framework arguments: -product org.eclipse.epp.package.java.product
Command-line arguments: -os win32 -ws win32 -arch x86 -product org.eclipse.epp.package.java.product
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2016-04-28 16:28:10.145
!MESSAGE Application error
!STACK 1
org.eclipse.e4.core.di.InjectionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:386)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.make(InjectorImpl.java:294)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.contexts.ContextInjectionFactory.make(ContextInjectionFactory.java:162)
at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultHeadlessContext(E4Application.java:490)
at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultContext(E4Application.java:504)
at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createE4Workbench(E4Application.java:203)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench$5.run(Workbench.java:627)
at org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.Realm.runWithDefault(Realm.java:336)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.createAndRunWorkbench(Workbench.java:605)
at org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI.createAndRunWorkbench(PlatformUI.java:148)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.ide.application.IDEApplication.start(IDEApplication.java:138)
at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:196)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:134)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:104)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:388)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:243)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:520)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:670)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:609)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1516)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:1489)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.inject(InjectorImpl.java:151)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:375)
... 23 more
看起来类似于bug report中的那个。它在M7中标记为固定。
我正在运行Java（TM）SE运行时环境（构建9-ea + 158）和eclipse版本：Neon.2发布（4.6.2） - 构建ID：20161208-0600
不知何故使用-Djdk.launcher.addmods=或-addmods值的java.se.ee和java.annotations.common的解决方案不起作用。
以下是适合我的解决方案：
--add-modules=java.se.ee
这个问题有时是由于机器中有不同版本的java。我解决了这个问题，用正确的版本更新.ini文件。以下配置对我有用。
要摆脱java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PostConstruct问题，请尝试在-vmargs中的eclipse.ini下添加以下行：
-Djdk.launcher.addmods=java.annotations.common
（将在JDK 9 EA build 132中更改为--add-modules=java.annotations.common）
见https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=493761
更新：由于这个答案，更多的东西发生了变化，我目前正在使用JDK 9 b177运行Eclipse，这些添加了vmargs： - add-modules = java.xml.bind，java.xml.ws.annotation
无论谁遇到与Java 11相同的Eclipse崩溃问题，上述解决方案似乎都不起作用。
这是错误：
org.eclipse.e4.core.di.InjectionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct
正如这里提到的https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=533390，这个问题是用Eclipse Photon 4.8修复的。
以下是https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=533390#c22提到的解决方法。但是，这只是一个短期的解决方法，因此最好将eclipse更新为4.8
脚步：
.
org.osgi.framework.system.packages = \
javax.accessibility,\
javax.activation,\
javax.activity,\
javax.crypto,\
javax.crypto.interfaces,\
javax.crypto.spec,\
javax.imageio,\
javax.imageio.event,\
javax.imageio.metadata,\
javax.imageio.plugins.bmp,\
javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg,\
javax.imageio.spi,\
javax.imageio.stream,\
javax.jws,\
javax.jws.soap,\
javax.lang.model,\
javax.lang.model.element,\
javax.lang.model.type,\
javax.lang.model.util,\
javax.management,\
javax.management.loading,\
javax.management.modelmbean,\
javax.management.monitor,\
javax.management.openmbean,\
javax.management.relation,\
javax.management.remote,\
javax.management.remote.rmi,\
javax.management.timer,\
javax.naming,\
javax.naming.directory,\
javax.naming.event,\
javax.naming.ldap,\
javax.naming.spi,\
javax.net,\
javax.net.ssl,\
javax.print,\
javax.print.attribute,\
javax.print.attribute.standard,\
javax.print.event,\
javax.rmi,\
javax.rmi.CORBA,\
javax.rmi.ssl,\
javax.script,\
javax.security.auth,\
javax.security.auth.callback,\
javax.security.auth.kerberos,\
javax.security.auth.login,\
javax.security.auth.spi,\
javax.security.auth.x500,\
javax.security.cert,\
javax.security.sasl,\
javax.sound.midi,\
javax.sound.midi.spi,\
javax.sound.sampled,\
javax.sound.sampled.spi,\
javax.sql,\
javax.sql.rowset,\
javax.sql.rowset.serial,\
javax.sql.rowset.spi,\
javax.swing,\
javax.swing.border,\
javax.swing.colorchooser,\
javax.swing.event,\
javax.swing.filechooser,\
javax.swing.plaf,\
javax.swing.plaf.basic,\
javax.swing.plaf.metal,\
javax.swing.plaf.multi,\
javax.swing.plaf.nimbus,\
javax.swing.plaf.synth,\
javax.swing.table,\
javax.swing.text,\
javax.swing.text.html,\
javax.swing.text.html.parser,\
javax.swing.text.rtf,\
javax.swing.tree,\
javax.swing.undo,\
javax.tools,\
javax.xml,\
javax.xml.bind,\
javax.xml.bind.annotation,\
javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters,\
javax.xml.bind.attachment,\
javax.xml.bind.helpers,\
javax.xml.bind.util,\
javax.xml.crypto,\
javax.xml.crypto.dom,\
javax.xml.crypto.dsig,\
javax.xml.crypto.dsig.dom,\
javax.xml.crypto.dsig.keyinfo,\
javax.xml.crypto.dsig.spec,\
javax.xml.datatype,\
javax.xml.namespace,\
javax.xml.parsers,\
javax.xml.soap,\
javax.xml.stream,\
javax.xml.stream.events,\
javax.xml.stream.util,\
javax.xml.transform,\
javax.xml.transform.dom,\
javax.xml.transform.sax,\
javax.xml.transform.stax,\
javax.xml.transform.stream,\
javax.xml.validation,\
javax.xml.ws,\
javax.xml.ws.handler,\
javax.xml.ws.handler.soap,\
javax.xml.ws.http,\
javax.xml.ws.soap,\
javax.xml.ws.spi,\
javax.xml.ws.spi.http,\
javax.xml.ws.wsaddressing,\
javax.xml.xpath,\
org.ietf.jgss,\
org.omg.CORBA,\
org.omg.CORBA_2_3,\
org.omg.CORBA_2_3.portable,\
org.omg.CORBA.DynAnyPackage,\
org.omg.CORBA.ORBPackage,\
org.omg.CORBA.portable,\
org.omg.CORBA.TypeCodePackage,\
org.omg.CosNaming,\
org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextExtPackage,\
org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage,\
org.omg.Dynamic,\
org.omg.DynamicAny,\
org.omg.DynamicAny.DynAnyFactoryPackage,\
org.omg.DynamicAny.DynAnyPackage,\
org.omg.IOP,\
org.omg.IOP.CodecFactoryPackage,\
org.omg.IOP.CodecPackage,\
org.omg.Messaging,\
org.omg.PortableInterceptor,\
org.omg.PortableInterceptor.ORBInitInfoPackage,\
org.omg.PortableServer,\
org.omg.PortableServer.CurrentPackage,\
org.omg.PortableServer.POAManagerPackage,\
org.omg.PortableServer.POAPackage,\
org.omg.PortableServer.portable,\
org.omg.PortableServer.ServantLocatorPackage,\
org.omg.SendingContext,\
org.omg.stub.java.rmi,\
org.w3c.dom,\
org.w3c.dom.bootstrap,\
org.w3c.dom.css,\
org.w3c.dom.events,\
org.w3c.dom.html,\
org.w3c.dom.ls,\
org.w3c.dom.ranges,\
org.w3c.dom.stylesheets,\
org.w3c.dom.traversal,\
org.w3c.dom.views,\
org.w3c.dom.xpath,\
org.xml.sax,\
org.xml.sax.ext,\
org.xml.sax.helpers
在eclipse.ini的末尾添加以下行
--add-modules=java.se.ee
由于很多Q＆A已被标记为重复，因此已经建议的解决方案仍然是hacky。
自2017年10月11日起更新 - 您将升级到最新的eclipse package Eclipse Oxygen.1a（4.7.1a），标记为已发布并支持Java 9。
你的eclipse.ini指定JVM是错误的。首先，-vm选项需要接近尾声，就在任何-vmargs线之前。其次，您没有指定bin文件夹的位置，而是指定java可执行文件（或dll）。有关详细信息，请参阅the eclipse.ini wiki page（并注意在那里写的详细信息）。
顺便问一下，你在哪里获得了以你的方式写eclipse.ini的信息？我想知道消息来源，希望纠正这些错误信息。
我有同样的错误，我从Configure Eclipse for Java 9找到解决方案
编辑之后你必须在eclipse.ini文件中做
它会解决你的问题。您的eclipse.ini文件如下所示：
--launcher.appendVmargs
-vm
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-9\bin\javaw.exe
-vmargs
-Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.8
--add-modules=ALL-SYSTEM
我遇到过同样的问题。当您选择使用Java 9 JDK构建/编译项目时，NoClassDefFoundError会显示。 Eclipse无法在根JDK文件夹中找到所需的jar文件，因此无法完全启动。从市场安装Java 9支持插件后，您可以启动Eclipse，但仍然会看到很多错误，并且无法编译单个项目。解决方案（目前）是在“Project Preferences”下的“Installed JREs”中切换到Java 9 JRE。这为我修好了一切
从here获取，您可能需要阅读完整的文章以获取更多说明
在eclipse.ini中添加这个对我有用
--add-modules=java.se.ee
-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions