将UIImageView添加到UIAlertController

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

目标:通过继承UIAlertController's并在标题字符串中添加新的行字符UIAlertController,在\n标题标签上方添加图像,为UIImageView腾出空间

欲望goal image当前current image

可以看出,能够成功地将图像添加到UIAlertController但图像没有间距/位于标题上方。它似乎是添加到警报的中心。如何在UIAlertController标题上正确分隔图像?

当前代码:

namespace XamarinFormsApp1.Extensions
{
    public class AlertController : UIAlertController
    {
        private string originalTitle;
        private string spaceAdjustedTitle;
        private UIImageView imageView = null;
        private CoreGraphics.CGSize previousImgViewSize 
            = CoreGraphics.CGSize.Empty;
        public override UIAlertControllerStyle PreferredStyle
        {
            get
            {
                return UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert;
            }
        }

    public override string Title
    {
        get
        {
            return originalTitle;
        }
        set
        {
            if (Title != spaceAdjustedTitle ||
                string.IsNullOrEmpty(Title) || 
                string.IsNullOrEmpty(spaceAdjustedTitle))
            {
                originalTitle = value;
            }
        }
    }

    public void setTitleImage(UIImage image)
    {
        if (this.imageView == null)
        {
            UIImageView imageView = new UIImageView(image);
            this.View.AddSubview(imageView);
            this.imageView = imageView;
            return;
        }
        imageView.Image = image;
    }

    public override void ViewDidLayoutSubviews()
    {
        if (imageView == null)
        {
            base.ViewDidLayoutSubviews();
            return;
        }
        //  Adjust title if image size has changed
        if (previousImgViewSize != imageView.Bounds.Size)
        {
            previousImgViewSize = imageView.Bounds.Size;
            adjustTitle(imageView);
        }
        //  Position `imageView`
        var linesCount = newLinesCount(imageView);
        var padding = Constants.Padding(PreferredStyle);
        var x = View.Bounds.Width / 2.0;
        var y = padding + linesCount * lineHeight / 2.0;
        CoreGraphics.CGPoint cgPoint = imageView.Center;
        cgPoint.X = (nfloat)x;
        cgPoint.Y = (nfloat)y;
        imageView.Center = cgPoint;
        base.ViewDidLayoutSubviews();
    }

    private void adjustTitle(UIImageView imageView)
    {
        var linesCount = (int)newLinesCount(imageView);
        var lines = Enumerable
            .Range(1, linesCount)
            .Select(i => "\n")
            .Aggregate((c, n) => $"{c}{n}");
        spaceAdjustedTitle = lines + (originalTitle ?? "");
        Title = spaceAdjustedTitle;
    }

    private double newLinesCount(UIImageView imageView)
    {
        return Math.Ceiling(
            imageView.Bounds.Height / lineHeight);
    }

    private float lineHeight
    {
        get
        {
            UIFontTextStyle style = this.PreferredStyle
                == UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert 
                ? UIFontTextStyle.Headline 
                : UIFontTextStyle.Callout;
            return (float)UIFont
                .GetPreferredFontForTextStyle(style)
                .PointSize;
        }
    }

    struct Constants
    {
        static float paddingAlert = 22;
        static float paddingSheet = 11;
        public static float Padding(UIAlertControllerStyle style)
        {
            return style == UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert 
                ? Constants.paddingAlert 
                : Constants.paddingSheet;
        }
    }
}
}

注意:感谢@stringCode for image和swift解决方案,see

c# xamarin uiimageview uialertcontroller
1个回答
2
投票

UIAlertViewController并不意味着是子类。

来自documentation的摘录说:

enter image description here

您仍然可以通过使用视图上具有透明度的UIViewController和具有所需布局的子视图来获得所需的UI。

如果您希望自定义UIAlertController的行为与ModalTransitionStyle相同,您还需要将这两个属性:ModalPresentationStyleUIAlertController分别设置为UIModalTransitionStyle.CrossDissolve和UIModalPresentationStyle.OverCurrentContext。

更新:

这就是我的意思,你可以这样做:

在Main.Storyboard中,删除UIViewController并根据需要更新设计。按照您在上面发布的图片我创建了UI,如下所示:

enter image description here

这是一个图像,标题和消息的2个UILabel和3个不同动作的3个按钮(默认,销毁,取消)。所有这些控件都在带有白色背景的UIView中。对于示例,我将其称为ContentView

在UI上添加3按钮似乎是使用此功能的最简单方法,然后在您即将显示警报时隐藏/显示它们。您还可以根据要显示的操作动态创建按钮。这取决于你。

创建一个ViewController类,我称之为NiceAlertController,并将其分配给Storyboard中的ViewController。此外,请确保为所有UIControl(标签,按钮,图像等)创建后退属性(Outlets),以便您可以从ViewController类访问它。

Here有关如何在设计器上使用iOS Storyboard的更多信息

现在,在课堂上,您需要添加代码才能使其正常工作。

在您的类中,要使视图透明,您需要将其添加到ViewDidLoad方法:

public override void ViewDidLoad()
{
    base.ViewDidLoad();
    this.View.BackgroundColor = UIColor.Clear.ColorWithAlpha(0.2f);
    this.View.Opaque = false;
}

此外,我们可以模仿UIAlertControllers的创建方式,并创建我们的方法:

public static NiceAlertController Create(string title, string message, UIImage image = null)
{
    //New instance of your ViewController UI
    var storyboard = UIStoryboard.FromName("Main", NSBundle.MainBundle);
    var alertController = storyboard.InstantiateViewController(nameof(NiceAlertController)) as NiceAlertController;

    //Using the same transition and presentation style as the UIAlertViewController
    alertController.ModalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyle.CrossDissolve;
    alertController.ModalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationStyle.OverCurrentContext;

    //This assumes your properties are called Title, Message and Image 
    alertController.Title = title;
    alertController.Message = message;
    alertController.Image = image;

    return alertController;
}

上面使用的3个属性(标题,消息和图像)如下所示:

public new string Title { get; private set; }

public string Message { get; private set; }

public UIImage Image { get; private set; }

为什么这些属性?因为在您创建类时,视图上的控件尚不可用。只有在加载View后,它们才可用。这就是为什么我们需要添加其他更改,如下所示。

这里我们将值设置为UI上的Controls

public override void ViewWillAppear(bool animated)
{
    base.ViewWillAppear(animated);

    this.titleLabel.Text = Title;
    this.messageLabel.Text = Message;

    //If you don't set an image while Create, it will use the default image you set on the Designer.
    if (Image != null)
    {
        this.imageView.Image = Image;
    }
}    

现在,您可以从任何其他ViewController调用此ViewController,就像调用AlertViewController一样:

private void ShowMyAlertController()
{
    var alert = NiceAlertController.Create("Hello", "My nice alert controller");
    this.PresentViewController(alert, true, null);
}

它看起来应该是这样的:

enter image description here

要处理操作(点击按钮时要执行的操作),您可以创建以下特定方法:

public void AddDefaultAction(string title, Action action)
{
    //Logic here
}

public void AddCancelAction(string title, Action action)
{
    //Logic here
}

public void AddDestructiveAction(string title, Action action)
{
    //Logic here
}

希望这能让您了解如何创建自定义UIViewcontroller并使其看起来像UIAlertViewController。

希望这可以帮助。-

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