如何设置和配置网络管理器、Postfix 和任何相关源以启用 Laravel 8 的邮件功能

Question

我是 Laravel 8 的新手，正在尝试使用 Laravel 8 的邮件功能，但有几个问题需要您的专家指导来解决这个问题。基本上，我必须使用 Laravel 8 通过 Outlook 创建一个警报系统，但有一些限制：

1. Laravel 项目将运行在 IP xx:xx:xx:xx 的内部远程服务器
2. 使用的操作系统是CentOS Linux 7
3. 不使用 SMTP 发送和接收电子邮件，因为电子邮件交易发生在内部区域
4. 警报将每季度使用 cronjob 完成 - 完成

至于现在，这就是我所做的：

.env 文件

MAIL_DRIVER=?
MAIL_HOST=xx.xx.xx.xx
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USERNAME=null
MAIL_PASSWORD=null
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls

配置/mail.php

'mailers' => [
        'smtp' => [
            'transport' => 'smtp',
            'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'xx.xx.xx.xx'),
            'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),
            'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),
            'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),
            'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),
            'timeout' => null,
            'auth_mode' => null,
        ],

        'ses' => [
            'transport' => 'ses',
        ],

        'mailgun' => [
            'transport' => 'mailgun',
        ],

        'postmark' => [
            'transport' => 'postmark',
        ],

        'sendmail' => [
            'transport' => 'sendmail',
            'path' => env('MAIL_SENDMAIL_PATH', '/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i'),
        ],

        'log' => [
            'transport' => 'log',
            'channel' => env('MAIL_LOG_CHANNEL'),
        ],

        'array' => [
            'transport' => 'array',
        ],

        'failover' => [
            'transport' => 'failover',
            'mailers' => [
                'smtp',
                'log',
            ],
        ],
    ],

app/Mail/Auditalert.php

<?php

namespace App\Mail;

use App\Models\AuditModule\History;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;

class Auditalert extends Mailable
{
    public $findPending;
    
    use Queueable, SerializesModels;

    /**
     * Create a new message instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(History $findPending)
    {
        $this->findPending = $findPending;
    }

    /**
     * Build the message.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function build()
    {
        return $this->markdown('emails.audit-alert');
    }
}

应用程序/控制台/命令/CheckPendingStatus.php

<?php

namespace App\Console\Commands;

use App\Models\AuditModule\History;
use App\Mail\Auditalert;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;

class CheckPendingAudit extends Command
{
    /**
     * The name and signature of the console command.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $signature = 'check:audit-status';

    /**
     * The console command description.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $description = 'Check the status of latest form either Pending or not.';

    /**
     * Create a new command instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
    }

    /**
     * Execute the console command.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        $findPending = History::latest()->first();
        try{
            if($findPending->status == 'Pending'){
                //Sender email
                Mail::to('[email protected]')
                    ->cc(['[email protected]', '[email protected]'])
                    ->send(new Auditalert($findPending));
                //Just to notify if email success...will delete later after testing
                $this->info('Email notification sent successfully!');
            }else{
                //Just to notify if no email success...will delete later after testing
                $this->info('No email notification sent!');
            }
        }catch(\Exception $e){
            throw new \Exception('Failed email notification!' .$e->getMessage());
        }

    }
}

和我的观点

@component('mail::message')
Welcome to SydDevel

This is a gentle reminder to update the Work Place Inspection Form for this quater!

@component('mail::button', ['url' => 'xx.xx.xx.xx/sysdevel/'])
Visit Site
@endcomponent

Thank you,<br>
{{ config('app.name') }}
@endcomponent

有人可以帮我做什么吗？我已经尝试了一个月