Rest Assured - 如何在“JSONObject body”中传递对象

Question

下面的代码执行时

public void RegistrationSuccessful()
{       
    RestAssured.baseURI ="http://restapi.demoqa.com/customer";
    RequestSpecification request = RestAssured.given();

    JSONObject requestParams = new JSONObject();
    requestParams.put("FirstName", "Virender"); // Cast
    requestParams.put("LastName", "Singh");
    request.body(requestParams.toJSONString());
    Response response = request.post("/register");
}

回报

{
    "FirstName": "Virender",
    "LastName": "Singh"
}

有人可以指导以下JSON的保证代码吗？

{
    "FirstName": "Virender",
    "LastName": "Singh",
    "Address": {
        "Line1": "flat no 101",
        "area": "andheri",
        "City": "Mumbai"
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以使用JSONObject，HashMap或POJO

使用JSONObject的示例代码，我还没有测试下面的代码，所以让我知道它是否不起作用

JSONObject requestparams = new JSONObject();
JSONArray authArray = new JSONArray();
JSONObject authparam = new JSONObject();

    requestParams.put("FirstName", "Virender");
    requestParams.put("LastName", "Singh");

        authparam.put("Line1", "Flat no 101");
        authparam.put("Area", "Andheri");
        authparam.put("City", "Mumbai");
        authArray.add(authparam);

        requestparams.put("Address", authparam);

    req.body(requestparams.toJSONString());
    Response response = req.post("http://restapi.demoqa.com/customer/register");

也是使用HashMap的示例

Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("FirstName", "Virender");
map.put("LastName", "Singh");
map.put("Address", Arrays.asList(new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
    put("Line1", "Flat no 101");
    put("Area", "Andheri");
    put("City", "Mumbai");
}}
));

RequestSpecification req=RestAssured.given();
req.header("Content-Type","application/json");
req.body(map).when();
Response resp = req.post("http://restapi.demoqa.com/customer/register");

Answer 2

处理嵌套json的实用方法是通过POJO序列化json。给定json的POJO将是：[这里我使用的是gson]

public class Address {

@SerializedName("Line1")
@Expose
private String line1;
@SerializedName("area")
@Expose
private String area;
@SerializedName("City")
@Expose
private String city;

public String getLine1() {
return line1;
}

public void setLine1(String line1) {
this.line1 = line1;
}

public String getArea() {
return area;
}

public void setArea(String area) {
this.area = area;
}

public String getCity() {
return city;
}

public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}

}
-----------------------------------com.example.Example.java-----------------------------------

package com.example;

import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;
import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;

public class Example {

@SerializedName("FirstName")
@Expose
private String firstName;
@SerializedName("LastName")
@Expose
private String lastName;
@SerializedName("Address")
@Expose
private Address address;

public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}

public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}

public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}

public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}

public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}

public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
}

}

现在，当您想要创建有效负载时，只需构造Example类的对象并将其传递给测试方法。

Example  example = new Example(
        "Virender", "Singh", new Address("Line1", "flat no 101", "andheri", "Mumbai")
        );

public void RegistrationSuccessful(Example example){
    // Method definition
    RequestSpecification request = RestAssured.given();
    request.body(example);
    Response _response = _request.post("//EndPoint");
}

通过这种方式，您可以处理更复杂的有效负载。更多的POJO可以从json生成。