更多pythonic方法从元组列表格式化JSON字符串

问题描述 投票:5回答:3

目前我这样做:

def getJSONString(lst):
    join = ""
    rs = "{"
    for i in lst:
        rs += join + '"' + str(i[0]) + '":"' + str(i[1]) + '"'
        join = ","
    return rs + "}"

我称之为:

rs = getJSONString([("name", "value"), ("name2", "value2")])

它不需要嵌套(它只是一个简单的名称值对列表)。但我愿意以不同的方式调用函数。这一切看起来有点笨拙,有更优雅的方式吗?这需要在2.x下运行。

请注意,这不是重复:Python - convert list of tuples to string(除非可以修改该答案以创建JSON字符串作为输出)。

编辑:将名称值对作为字典传递会更好吗?

python json list tuples
3个回答
20
投票

有一种更好的方法来生成JSON字符串:json module

import json
rs = json.dumps(dict(lst))

这利用了dict()可以采用一系列键值对(双值元组)并将其转换为映射的事实,json模块直接将其转换为JSON对象结构。

示范:

>>> import json
>>> lst = [("name", "value"), ("name2", "value2")]
>>> rs = json.dumps(dict(lst))
>>> print rs
{"name2": "value2", "name": "value"}

1
投票
(lambda lst: json.dumps({item[0]:item[1] for item in lst}))([(1,2), (3,4)])

0
投票

您可以转换为一个完整的json内容

import ast
import json

stli = '[(\'Rated 4.0\', \'RATED\\n  A beautiful place to dine in.The interiors take you back to the Mughal era. The lightings are just perfect.We went there on the occasion of Christmas and so they had only limited items available. But the taste and service was not compromised at all.The only complaint is that the breads could have been better.Would surely like to come here again.\'), (\'Rated 4.0\', \'RATED\\n  I was here for dinner with my family on a weekday. The restaurant was completely empty. Ambience is good with some good old hindi music. Seating arrangement are good too. We ordered masala papad, panner and baby corn starters, lemon and corrionder soup, butter roti, olive and chilli paratha. Food was fresh and good, service is good too. Good for family hangout.\\nCheers\'), (\'Rated 2.0\', \'RATED\\n  Its a restaurant near to Banashankari BDA. Me along with few of my office friends visited to have buffet but unfortunately they only provide veg buffet. On inquiring they said this place is mostly visited by vegetarians. Anyways we ordered ala carte items which took ages to come. Food was ok ok. Definitely not visiting anymore.\'), (\'Rated 4.0\', \'RATED\\n  We went here on a weekend and one of us had the buffet while two of us took Ala Carte. Firstly the ambience and service of this place is great! The buffet had a lot of items and the good was good. We had a Pumpkin Halwa intm the dessert which was amazing. Must try! The kulchas are great here. Cheers!\'), (\'Rated 5.0\', \'RATED\\n  The best thing about the place is itÃ\x83Â\x82Ã\x82Â\x92s ambiance. Second best thing was yummy ? food. We try buffet and buffet food was not disappointed us.\\nTest ?. ?? ?? ?? ?? ??\\nQuality ?. ??????????.\\nService: Staff was very professional and friendly.\\n\\nOverall experience was excellent.\\n\\nsubirmajumder85.wixsite.com\'), (\'Rated 5.0\', \'RATED\\n  Great food and pleasant ambience. Expensive but Coll place to chill and relax......\\n\\nService is really very very good and friendly staff...\\n\\nFood : 5/5\\nService : 5/5\\nAmbience :5/5\\nOverall :5/5\'), (\'Rated 4.0\', \'RATED\\n  Good ambience with tasty food.\\nCheese chilli paratha with Bhutta palak methi curry is a good combo.\\nLemon Chicken in the starters is a must try item.\\nEgg fried rice was also quite tasty.\\nIn the mocktails, recommend "Alice in Junoon". Do not miss it.\'), (\'Rated 4.0\', \'RATED\\n  You canÃ\x83Â\x82Ã\x82Â\x92t go wrong with Jalsa. Never been a fan of their buffet and thus always order alacarteÃ\x83Â\x82Ã\x82Â\x92. Service at times can be on the slower side but food is worth the wait.\'), (\'Rated 5.0\', \'RATED\\n  Overdelighted by the service and food provided at this place. A royal and ethnic atmosphere builds a strong essence of being in India and also the quality and taste of food is truly authentic. I would totally recommend to visit this place once.\'), (\'Rated 4.0\', \'RATED\\n  The place is nice and comfortable. Food wise all jalea outlets maintain a good standard. The soya chaap was a standout dish. Clearly one of trademark dish as per me and a must try.\\n\\nThe only concern is the parking. It very congested and limited to just 5cars. The basement parking is very steep and makes it cumbersome\'), (\'Rated 4.0\', \'RATED\\n  The place is nice and comfortable. Food wise all jalea outlets maintain a good standard. The soya chaap was a standout dish. Clearly one of trademark dish as per me and a must try.\\n\\nThe only concern is the parking. It very congested and limited to just 5cars. The basement parking is very steep and makes it cumbersome\'), (\'Rated 4.0\', \'RATED\\n  The place is nice and comfortable. Food wise all jalea outlets maintain a good standard. The soya chaap was a standout dish. Clearly one of trademark dish as per me and a must try.\\n\\nThe only concern is the parking. It very congested and limited to just 5cars. The basement parking is very steep and makes it cumbersome\')]'

inputlist = list(ast.literal_eval(stli))

rs = json.dumps(dict(inputlist))

print(rs)

输出:{“额定4.0”:“RATED \ n这个地方很舒适。食物明智的所有jalea商店保持良好的标准。大豆小吃是一个很出色的菜。显然是我的标志菜之一,必须尝试。 \ n \ n唯一值得关注的是停车场。它非常拥挤,仅限于5辆汽车。地下停车场非常陡峭,使得它很麻烦“,”额定2.0“:”RATED \ n它是一家靠近Banashankari BDA的餐厅。我沿着我的办公室朋友很少去过自助餐,但不幸的是他们只提供蔬菜自助餐。询问他们说这个地方主要是素食者来的。无论如何,我们点了很长时间的点菜食品。食物还可以。绝对没有去过“,”“额定5.0”:“RATED \ n在这个地方提供的服务和食物过度了。皇家和民族的氛围构成了在印度生活的强烈本质,食物的质量和口味也是真实的。我完全建议一次访问这个地方。“}

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