当作为Gradlew任务运行时，Mockito Spring测试失败

Question

我有以下课程来测试我的spring应用程序的工作。

此作业通过外部API更新订单对象的状态。

[当我刚运行该类时，测试成功，但是当我作为gradlew任务的一部分运行时（该任务运行多个集成测试，包括该集成测试），它失败：

Wanted but not invoked:
client.updateOrder(
    "o11111",
    <Pending order update integration test$$ lambda$ 3 9 9/ 1 6 3 9 3 4 9 4 3 5>
);
-> at OrderUpdateIntegrationTest.shouldSendPendingOrderUpdatesSubmittedOrders(OrderUpdateIntegrationTest.java:77)
Actually, there were zero interactions with this mock.

测试类：

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = RANDOM_PORT, classes = TestConfig.class)
@ExtendWith(value = {SpringExtension.class, MockitoExtension.class})
@ActiveProfiles("integration-test")
@DirtiesContext
public class OrderUpdateIntegrationTest {

  private static final String ORDER_ID_1 = "o11111";
  private static final String ORDER_ID_2 = "o22222";
  static VerificationWithTimeout FIVE_SECOND_TIMEOUT = timeout(SECONDS.toMillis(5));

  @Autowired
  private TestScheduleConfigurer testScheduleConfigurer;

  @MockBean
  private OrdersClient client;
  @MockBean
  private UpdatePendingOrdersTasklet updateOrderAndSendEmail;
  @MockBean
  private UrlBuilder urlBuilder;

  @Mock
  private ResponseEntity<Order> mock200HttpResponse;
  @Mock
  private ResponseEntity<String> mockEmail200HttpResponse;

  private Order order11111;
  private Order order22222;
  private OrderList ordersList = new OrderList();

  @Test
  public void shouldSendPendingOrderUpdatesSubmittedOrders() throws Exception {
    order11111 = buildOrder(ORDER_ID_1);
    order22222 = buildOrder(ORDER_ID_2);
    ordersList.setItems(Arrays.asList(order11111, order22222));

    when(client.getPendingOrdersObject(anyString())).thenReturn(ordersList);
    when(client.updateOrder(any(String.class), any(Order.class))).thenReturn(mock200HttpResponse);
    when(mock200HttpResponse.getStatusCode()).thenReturn(HttpStatus.OK);
    when(updateOrderAndSendEmail.postSendEmail(any(JSONObject.class))).thenReturn(mockEmail200HttpResponse);
    when(mockEmail200HttpResponse.getStatusCode()).thenReturn(HttpStatus.OK);

    testScheduleConfigurer.triggerPendingOrderUpdateSchedule();

    verify(client, FIVE_SECOND_TIMEOUT).updateOrder(eq(ORDER_ID_1), argThat(argument -> argument.getState().equals(OrderState.PROCESSING)));
    verify(client, FIVE_SECOND_TIMEOUT).updateOrder(eq(ORDER_ID_2), argThat(argument -> argument.getState().equals(OrderState.PROCESSING)));
    verify(urlBuilder, times(2)).buildComponent("emailNotifications");
  }

  private Order buildOrder(String orderId) {
    Order order = new Order();
    order.setId(orderId);
    order.setSiteId("testSite");
    order.setState(OrderState.SUBMITTED);
    order.setLastModifiedDate("2019-10-20T01:02:03.004Z");

    OrderShippingGroup shippingGroup = new OrderShippingGroup();

    OrderAddress emailAddress = new OrderAddress();
    emailaddress.setemail("[email protected]");
    emailAddress.setFirstName("First Name");
    emailAddress.setLastName("Last Name");

    shippingGroup.setShippingAddress(emailAddress);

    order.setShippingGroups(Arrays.asList(shippingGroup));

    return order;
  }
}

[我认为问题在于，当我只运行测试时，@MockBean标记会为上下文创建一个新的OrdersClient实例，因此当调用when()或verify()方法时，它会按预期工作但是如果将集成测试作为gradlew任务执行，则该作业可能使用的实例与声明为@MockBean的实例不同。

是否可以在两种情况下使用相同的实例？如果这个假设是正确的。如果没有，那是什么问题？

谢谢，佩德罗。

Answer 1

[updateOrder]方法缺少多个模型，因此该文件使用不同的应用程序配置。