these instructions之后，我已经从here下载并安装了英特尔的OpenCL™SDK（英特尔®System Studio）。 cl.h文件在文件夹中
C：\ Program Files（x86）\ IntelSWTools \ system_studio_2020 \ OpenCL \ sdk \ include \ CL
但是运行时
pip install pyopencl
我收到以下错误消息：>
一个半相关的问题也发布了here。Building wheel for pyopencl (PEP 517) ... error ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: 'c:\python38\python.exe' 'c:\python38\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\fsfar\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpsufv5353' cwd: C:\Users\fsfar\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-cthadcch\pyopencl Complete output (95 lines): --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mako is not installed. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- That is not a problem, as most of PyOpenCL will be just fine without it. Some higher-level parts of pyopencl (such as pyopencl.reduction) will not function without the templating engine Mako [1] being installed. If you would like this functionality to work, you might want to install Mako after you finish installing PyOpenCL. Simply type python -m pip install mako either now or after the installation completes to fix this. [1] http://www.makotemplates.org/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hit Ctrl-C now if you'd like to think about the situation. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Continuing in 1 seconds... running bdist_wheel running build running build_py creating build creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8 creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\algorithm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\array.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\bitonic_sort.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\bitonic_sort_templates.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\cache.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\capture_call.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\clmath.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\clrandom.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\cltypes.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\elementwise.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\invoker.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\ipython_ext.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\reduction.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\scan.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\tools.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\version.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\_buffers.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\_cluda.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\_mymako.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl copying pyopencl\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\characterize copying pyopencl\characterize\performance.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\characterize copying pyopencl\characterize\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\characterize creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\compyte copying pyopencl\compyte\array.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\compyte copying pyopencl\compyte\dtypes.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\compyte copying pyopencl\compyte\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\compyte creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\compyte\ndarray copying pyopencl\compyte\ndarray\gen_elemwise.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\compyte\ndarray copying pyopencl\compyte\ndarray\gen_reduction.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\compyte\ndarray copying pyopencl\compyte\ndarray\setup_opencl.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\compyte\ndarray copying pyopencl\compyte\ndarray\test_gpu_elemwise.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\compyte\ndarray copying pyopencl\compyte\ndarray\test_gpu_ndarray.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\compyte\ndarray copying pyopencl\compyte\ndarray\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\compyte\ndarray running egg_info writing pyopencl.egg-info\PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to pyopencl.egg-info\dependency_links.txt writing requirements to pyopencl.egg-info\requires.txt writing top-level names to pyopencl.egg-info\top_level.txt reading manifest file 'pyopencl.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no files found matching '*.h' warning: no files found matching 'doc\_static\*.css' warning: no files found matching 'doc\_templates\*.html' warning: no files found matching '*.py.in' writing manifest file 'pyopencl.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\cl copying pyopencl\cl\pyopencl-airy.cl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\cl copying pyopencl\cl\pyopencl-bessel-j-complex.cl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\cl copying pyopencl\cl\pyopencl-bessel-j.cl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\cl copying pyopencl\cl\pyopencl-bessel-y.cl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\cl copying pyopencl\cl\pyopencl-complex.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\cl copying pyopencl\cl\pyopencl-eval-tbl.cl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\cl copying pyopencl\cl\pyopencl-hankel-complex.cl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\cl copying pyopencl\cl\pyopencl-ranluxcl.cl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\cl creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\cl\pyopencl-random123 copying pyopencl\cl\pyopencl-random123\array.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\cl\pyopencl-random123 copying pyopencl\cl\pyopencl-random123\openclfeatures.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\cl\pyopencl-random123 copying pyopencl\cl\pyopencl-random123\philox.cl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\cl\pyopencl-random123 copying pyopencl\cl\pyopencl-random123\threefry.cl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pyopencl\cl\pyopencl-random123 running build_ext building 'pyopencl._cl' extension creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8 creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release\src C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DPYGPU_PACKAGE=pyopencl -DPYGPU_PYOPENCL=1 -Ipybind11/include -IC:\Users\fsfar\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gqyddbnz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\pybind11\include -IC:\Users\fsfar\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gqyddbnz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\pybind11\include -IC:\Users\fsfar\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gqyddbnz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include -Ic:\python38\include -Ic:\python38\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\ATLMFC\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tpsrc/wrap_constants.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release\src/wrap_constants.obj -fvisibility=hidden /EHsc /DVERSION_INFO=\"2020.1\" cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-fvisibility=hidden' wrap_constants.cpp c:\users\fsfar\appdata\local\temp\pip-install-cthadcch\pyopencl\src\wrap_cl.hpp(57): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'CL/cl.h': No such file or directory error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Community\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.16.27023\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2 ---------------------------------------- ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyopencl Failed to build pyopencl ERROR: Could not build wheels for pyopencl which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directlyP.S.1。
P.S.2。
根据this和this的帖子，应该有一个siteconf.py文件，我可以在其中指定环境变量，例如CL_INC_DIR和CL_LIB_DIR。但是，我在硬盘驱动器上找不到上述文件，而且不确定使用pip软件包管理器时是否可以更改环境变量。我尝试过set CL_INC_DIR = [r'C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\system_studio_2020\OpenCL\sdk\include']在
cmd中无济于事。
P.S.3。
我尝试使用pipwin：]安装pip install pipwin pipwin install pyopencl但是在python中运行
import pyopencl时，出现错误信息c:\python38\lib\site-packages\pyopencl\__init__.py in <module> 37 38 try: ---> 39 import pyopencl._cl as _cl 40 except ImportError: 41 import os ImportError: DLL load failed while importing _cl: The specified procedure could not be found.P.S.4。
我尝试按照说明here，但是命令
pip install -i https://pypi.anaconda.org/carlkl/simple mingwpy返回
查看索引：https://pypi.anaconda.org/carlkl/simple错误：找不到满足mingwpy要求的版本（来自版本：无）错误：找不到mingwpy的匹配分布按照这些说明，我从这里下载并安装了英特尔的OpenCL™SDK（英特尔®System Studio）。 cl.h文件位于文件夹C：\ Program Files（x86）\ IntelSWTools \ ...
几年前，我在Ubuntu上遇到了类似的问题，以下问题帮助了我：
pip install --global-option=build_ext --global-option="-I/opt/AMDAPPSDK-3.0/include" --global-option="-L/opt/AMDAPPSDK-3.0/lib/x86_64" pyopencl
今天早上我经历了这个确切的问题。我终于可以按照这里的说明进行操作：http://www.minho-kim.com/courses/17sp43.635/pyopencl.html。