为什么合并两个数据框时出现此错误?

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

我正在尝试通过称为“团队”的列名称合并两个数据框。

我的合并语句-

merge(RB,LB,by.x ="team")

我得到的错误是-

merge.data.frame(RB,LB,by.x =“ team”)中的错误:'by.x'和“ by.y”指定不同的列数。

#Create a data frame to store set of Right-Backs
      RB=data.frame(
       team=c("Liverpool",
     "Manchester United",
     "Chelsea","Atletico Madrid",
     "Juventus",
     "Real Madrid"),
     players=c("Trent-Alexandre Arnold",
        "Diogo Dalot",
        "Cesar Azpilicueta",
        "Keiran Trippier",
        "Danilo","Carvajal")
      ,stringsAsFactors = FALSE)

   #Create a data frame to store set of Left-Backs
    LB=data.frame(
    team=c("Manchester United",
     "Real Madrid",
     "Liverpool",
     "Chelsea",
     "Juventus",
     "Atletico Madrid"
     ),
     players=c("Luke Shaw","Marcelo","Andrew Robertson","Marcos Alonso","Alex Sandro", "Renan Lodi" ),
    stringsAsFactors = FALSE
     )
r dataframe merge
2个回答
3
投票

您必须同时提供by.xby.y,或仅使用by

df <- merge(RB,LB, by.x="team", by.y="team")
df <- merge(RB,LB, by="team")

从参考文献:

默认情况下,数据框在其名称上合并为列都有,但是可以通过by.x和by.y。

如果不使用by.y,则默认使用by等于intersect(names(x), names(y))的输入。因为by.x只有一列,by.y-两列(即,它们具有不同的长度),所以函数终止。


0
投票
> merge(RB, LB, by = "team")
           team              players.x        players.y
1   Atletico Madrid        Keiran Trippier       Renan Lodi
2           Chelsea      Cesar Azpilicueta    Marcos Alonso
3          Juventus                 Danilo      Alex Sandro
4         Liverpool Trent-Alexandre Arnold Andrew Robertson
5 Manchester United            Diogo Dalot        Luke Shaw
6       Real Madrid               Carvajal          Marcelo

或者您可以使用dplyr包中的left_join()获得相同的结果。

> left_join(RB,LB, by = "team")
           team              players.x        players.y
1         Liverpool Trent-Alexandre Arnold Andrew Robertson
2 Manchester United            Diogo Dalot        Luke Shaw
3           Chelsea      Cesar Azpilicueta    Marcos Alonso
4   Atletico Madrid        Keiran Trippier       Renan Lodi
5          Juventus                 Danilo      Alex Sandro
6       Real Madrid               Carvajal          Marcelo
© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.