使用PHP将具有变量as属性的每个项目添加到XML的新节点

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

我一直在用PHP做一些练习,我有一些关于如何使用PHP将变量作为属性的每个项目添加到XML的新问题,我将详细解释它。

首先,我加载一个XML文件,该结构看起来与下一个类似:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<products>
  <item>
    <reference>00001</reference>
    <other_string>PRODUCT 1</other_string>
    <brand>BRAND 1</brand>
    <promo>YES</promo>
  </item>
  <item>
    <reference>00002</reference>
    <other_string>PRODUCT 2</other_string>
    <brand>BRAND 2</brand>
    <promo>YES</promo>
  </item>
  <item>
    <reference>00003</reference>
    <other_string>PRODUCT 3</other_string>
    <brand>BRAND 3</brand>
    <promo>NO</promo>
  </item>
  <item>
    <reference>00004</reference>
    <other_string>PRODUCT 4</other_string>
    <brand>BRAND 4</brand>
    <promo>NO</promo>
  </item>
  <item>
    <reference>00005</reference>
    <other_string>PRODUCT 5</other_string>
    <brand>BRAND 5</brand>
    <promo>YES</promo>
  </item>
</products>

正如您所看到的,XML中有一个名为<promo></promo>的节点,其中包含两个可能的变量“YES”和“NO”,因此如果存在“YES”或“0”,我需要创建一个包含“1”的新节点如果“NO”看起来与此类似:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<products>
  <item>
    <reference>00001</reference>
    <other_string>PRODUCT 1</other_string>
    <brand>BRAND 1</brand>
    <promo>YES</promo>
    <newnode>1</newnode>
  </item>
  <item>
    <reference>00002</reference>
    <other_string>PRODUCT 2</other_string>
    <brand>BRAND 2</brand>
    <promo>YES</promo>
    <newnode>1</newnode>
  </item>
  <item>
    <reference>00003</reference>
    <other_string>PRODUCT 3</other_string>
    <brand>BRAND 3</brand>
    <promo>NO</promo>
    <newnode>0</newnode>
  </item>
  <item>
    <reference>00004</reference>
    <other_string>PRODUCT 4</other_string>
    <brand>BRAND 4</brand>
    <promo>NO</promo>
    <newnode>0</newnode>
  </item>
  <item>
    <reference>00005</reference>
    <other_string>PRODUCT 5</other_string>
    <brand>BRAND 5</brand>
    <promo>YES</promo>
    <newnode>1</newnode>
  </item>
</products>

我一直在玩这个代码,但它不能递归地工作,似乎不使用xPath检测值:

<?php
$sXML = simplexml_load_file('file.xml', null, LIBXML_NOBLANKS);
$promoyes = $sXML->xpath("//item[promo='YES']");
foreach ( $promoyes as $value )    {
    $value = $sXML->item->addChild('newnode', '1');
}
unset($value);
$promono = $sXML->xpath("//item[promo='NO']");
foreach ( $promono as $value )    {
    $value = $sXML->item->addChild('newnode', '0');
}
unset($value);

$domDocument = dom_import_simplexml($sXML)->ownerDocument;
$domDocument->formatOutput = true;
echo $domDocument->save('new.xml'); 
?>

任何帮助将不胜感激。

php xml dom foreach simplexml
2个回答
1
投票

正如您所知,节点都被添加到第一个<item>节点 - 这一直到行......

$value = $sXML->item->addChild('newnode', '1');

当您从根节点开始并且只使用->item->时,这将始终假设您将新节点添加到第一个<item>元素。

您只需要将节点添加到$value节点。我还简化了它使用1循环,它选择任何<item>元素与<promo>元素(使用//item[promo])。然后,这会在<promo>值上添加测试新节点...

$sXML = simplexml_load_file('file.xml', null, LIBXML_NOBLANKS);
$promo = $sXML->xpath("//item[promo]");
foreach ( $promo as $value )    {
    $value->newnode = ($value->promo=='YES')? 1:0;
}

$domDocument = dom_import_simplexml($sXML)->ownerDocument;
$domDocument->formatOutput = true;
$domDocument->save('new.xml'); 

1
投票

这最容易使用DOMDocument自己完成。您可以使用getElementsByTagName查找所有promo元素,然后使用基于newnode元素值的值添加promo元素:

$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->loadXML($xml);
foreach ($doc->getElementsByTagName('promo') as $ele) {
    $newnode = $doc->createElement('newnode');
    $newnode->nodeValue = $ele->nodeValue == 'YES' ? 1 : 0;
    $ele->parentNode->appendChild($newnode);
}
echo $doc->saveXML();

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