我正在尝试在我的标题列表项中提供 uuidv4 作为关键道具,但它给了我警告并询问唯一的密钥作为道具

问题描述 投票:0回答:3
// This is my routes which I'm trying to map through 
const Header = () => {
  const routes = [
    { id: 1, name: 'Home', link: '/' },
    { id: 2, name: 'Blogs', link: '/blogs' },
    { id: 3, name: 'Contact', link: '/about' }
  ];
//Since providing index as key prop is not good I'm giving uuidv4() as key prop
 {
                routes.map(route =>
                  <li className='mr-8'>
                    <NavLink className='px-2' style={navLinkStyles} key={uuidv4()} to={route.link}>{route.name}</NavLink>
                  </li>
                )
              }

这是我在控制台中收到的警告:

react_devtools_backend.js:3973 Warning: Each child in a list should have a unique "key" prop.

Check the render method of `Header`. See https://reactjs.org/link/warning-keys for more information.
    at li
    at Header (http://localhost:3000/static/js/bundle.js:3874:98)
    at div
    at App
    at Router (http://localhost:3000/static/js/bundle.js:90278:15)
    at BrowserRouter (http://localhost:3000/static/js/bundle.js:89087:5)

证明索引作为 key prop 也会给出相同的警告和 uuidv4() 。在这种情况下我应该给出什么作为关键支撑?

reactjs tailwind-css uuid react-key-index
3个回答
0
投票

您的路线有 ID,它们看起来是特定路线的唯一标识符(

link
也可能有效),因此请使用它。不要使用 uuid(或
Math.random
)作为键(除非你确实没有其他方法来识别被映射的元素),并将键放在从回调直接返回的元素上。

routes.map(route =>
    <li className='mr-8' key={route.id}>
        <NavLink className='px-2' style={navLinkStyles} to={route.link}>{route.name}</NavLink>
    </li>
)

0
投票

确实如此,如果您确实没有办法识别元素,您可以使用 UUID 库

之间的混合策略
export const getUniqueId = () => {
    return `${uuidv4()}-${generateUniqueStringWithTimestamp()}`;
}

时间戳

export const generateUniqueStringWithTimestamp = () => {
    const now = new Date();
    const year = now.getFullYear();
    const month = String(now.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0');
    const day = String(now.getDate()).padStart(2, '0');
    const hour = String(now.getHours()).padStart(2, '0');
    const minute = String(now.getMinutes()).padStart(2, '0');
    const second = String(now.getSeconds()).padStart(2, '0');
    const miliseconds = String(now.getMilliseconds());
  
    return `${year}${month}${day}${hour}${minute}${second}${miliseconds}`;
}

你会得到类似这样的“4f6fdbc1-2c5d-4e64-a9e1-99878ff68e58-20230512113800865”

请记住,使用 UUID 库,您可以提供重复项,因此使用此策略,您将降低错误的可能性

参考:https://www.npmjs.com/package/uuid


0
投票

如果数组中没有值用作键,这个答案中提出的解决方案就像一个魅力:

...
routes.map(route =>
  <li className='mr-8' key={JSON.stringify(route)}>
...
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