无法使div / element在嵌套影域中移动

Question

我无法使div移动。它是一个自定义元素，由事件侦听器创建。这两个自定义元素都有自己的影子。

树状结构

第一个自定义元素是<web-desktop> / WebDesktop.js第二个元素是<app-window> / AppWindow.js

<app-window>是在我单击事件监听器后创建的。现在，我试图通过单击按钮使“窗口”（div）创建后移动。

但是我几个小时都没有成功。

我包括了这两个部分，我坚信问题出在AppWindow之内。

AppWindow customelement

const template = document.createElement('template')
template.innerHTML = `
<style>
#mydiv {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9;
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  border: 1px solid #d3d3d3;
  text-align: center;
}
#mydivheader {
  padding: 10px;
  cursor: move;
  z-index: 10;
  background-color: #2196F3;
  color: #fff;
}
</style>
<div id="mydiv">
  <div id="mydivheader">Click here to move</div>
  <p>Move</p>
  <p>this</p>
  <p>DIV</p>
</div>
`

class AppWindow extends window.HTMLElement {
  constructor() {
    super()

    this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' })
    this.shadowRoot.appendChild(template.content.cloneNode(true))
    this.appWindowHeader = this.shadowRoot.querySelector('#mydivheader')
    this.appWindow = this.shadowRoot.querySelector('#mydiv')

    this.prevX = undefined
    this.prevY = undefined
    this.newX = undefined
    this.newY = undefined
  }

  static get observedAttributes() {
    return []
  }

  attributesChangedCallback(name, oldValue, newValue) {
  }

  connectedCallback() {
    this.appWindow.addEventListener('mousedown', this.mousedown)
  }

  mousedown(event) {
    window.addEventListener('mousemove', this.mousemove)
    window.addEventListener('mouseup', this.mouseup)
    this.prevX = event.clientX
    this.prevY = event.clientY
  }

  mousemove(event) {
    this.newX = event.clientX
    this.newY = event.clientY
    const rect = this.appWindow.getBoundingClientRect()

    this.appWindow.style.left = rect.left - this.newX + 'px'
    this.appWindow.style.right = rect.top - this.newY + 'px'

    this.prevX = event.clientX
    this.prevY = event.clientY
  }

  mouseup() {

  }

}

window.customElements.define('app-window', AppWindow)

export { AppWindow }

WebDesktop自定义元素

import { AppWindow } from './AppWindow.js'
const template = document.createElement('template')
template.innerHTML = `
<style>
.resizer {
  position: absolute;
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  background-color: black;
  z-index: 2;
}
#appImg1 {
  cursor:pointer;
}
#menuDiv {
  background-color: rgb(23, 23, 23);
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
}
#menuDiv img {
  margin-left: 25px;
}
hr {
  border: 1px solid black;
  border-radius: 0px;
  margin:0;
  margin-bottom:5px;
}
</style>

<div id="webDesktopDiv">

  <div id="menuDiv">
  <hr>
  <img src="../image/icon.png" id="appImg1">
  </div>

</div>
`
class WebDesktop extends window.HTMLElement {
  constructor() {
    super()

    this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' })
    this.shadowRoot.appendChild(template.content.cloneNode(true))

    this.menuDiv = this.shadowRoot.querySelector('#menuDiv')
    this.webDesktopDiv = this.shadowRoot.querySelector('#webDesktopDiv')
    this.appImg1 = this.shadowRoot.querySelector('#appImg1')

  }

  static get observedAttributes() {
    return []
  }

  attributesChangedCallback(name, oldValue, newValue) {
  }

  connectedCallback() {
    this.appImg1.addEventListener('click', event => {
      this.createWindow()
    })
  }

  createWindow() {
    let appWindow = document.createElement('app-window')
    appWindow.classList = 'item'
    appWindow.setAttribute('draggable', 'true')
    this.webDesktopDiv.appendChild(appWindow)
  }
}

window.customElements.define('web-desktop', WebDesktop)
export { WebDesktop }

Answer 1

在<app-window>上，您应该使用dragstart事件处理程序，并在DragEvent.dataTransfer属性中记录单击的位置：

appwindow.js

DragEvent.dataTransfer

在

const template = `
<style>
:host {
    position: absolute
}
#mydiv {
    z-index: 9;
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
    border: 1px solid #d3d3d3;
    text-align: center;
}
#mydivheader {
    padding: 10px;
    cursor: move;
    z-index: 10;
    background-color: #2196F3;
    color: #fff;
}
</style>
<div id="mydiv">
  <div id="mydivheader">Click here to move</div>
  <p>Move</p>
  <p>this</p>
  <p>DIV</p>
</div>
`
var count = 0 
class AppWindow extends window.HTMLElement {
    constructor() {
        super()
        this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' }).innerHTML = template
    }

    connectedCallback() {
        this.setAttribute( 'draggable', 'true' )
        this.id = count++
        this.ondragstart = ev => ev.dataTransfer.setData( 'text', JSON.stringify( {
            id: ev.target.id,
            x: ev.clientX,
            y: ev.clientY
        } ) )
    }
}

window.customElements.define('app-window', AppWindow)

export { AppWindow }

容器上，应防止<web-desktop>事件的默认行为，然后定义dragover事件处理程序以设置根据上下点击差异计算的新drop位置：

webdesktop.js

<app-window>