我从dhex_0.69.tar.gz下载了http://www.dettus.net/dhex/并将其解压缩。自述文件只是说运行make。
当我尝试在Windows 10上的MSYS2 shell中构建它时，编译和链接继续进行没有任何问题，我得到一个.exe，它工作正常：
user@PC MSYS /d/src/dhex_0.69
$ make
gcc buffers.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc configfile.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc correlation.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc gpl.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc hexcalc.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc input.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc machine_type.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc main.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc markers.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc menu.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc output.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc search.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc ui.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc -L/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib/ncurses -L/usr/local/lib/ncurses -o dhex buffers.o configfile.o correlation.o gpl.o hexcalc.o input.o machine_type.o main.o markers.o menu.o output.o search.o ui.o -lncurses
然而，这个.exe将在MSYS shell之外运行时依赖于msys-ncursesw6.dll和msys-2.0.dll（因此，当在命令提示符cmd.exe中运行时，它确实引发错误 - 或者在Power Shell中，它不会引发错误;程序只是退出那里）。
所以，我想尝试在MINGW64中构建它。编译完成，但有警告 - 由于undefined reference to '_impure_ptr'链接失败：
user@PC MINGW64 /d/src/dhex_0.69
$ make
gcc buffers.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc configfile.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc correlation.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
correlation.c: In function 'find_longestmatch':
correlation.c:41:28: warning: unknown conversion type character 'l' in format [-Wformat=]
else fprintf(stderr,"%16lli\r",((tInt64)buf1->bufsize-pos1));
^
correlation.c:41:23: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]
else fprintf(stderr,"%16lli\r",((tInt64)buf1->bufsize-pos1));
^~~~~~~~~~
correlation.c: In function 'find_bestmatch':
correlation.c:129:28: warning: unknown conversion type character 'l' in format [-Wformat=]
else fprintf(stderr,"%16lli\r",((tInt64)buf1->bufsize-pos1));
^
correlation.c:129:23: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]
else fprintf(stderr,"%16lli\r",((tInt64)buf1->bufsize-pos1));
^~~~~~~~~~
correlation.c: In function 'find_mindiff':
correlation.c:210:28: warning: unknown conversion type character 'l' in format [-Wformat=]
else fprintf(stderr,"%16lli\r",((tInt64)buf1->bufsize-pos1));
^
correlation.c:210:23: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]
else fprintf(stderr,"%16lli\r",((tInt64)buf1->bufsize-pos1));
^~~~~~~~~~
gcc gpl.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc hexcalc.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc input.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
input.c: In function 'decinput':
input.c:116:27: warning: unknown conversion type character 'l' in format [-Wformat=]
snprintf(tmpbuf,21,"%20lli",newval);
^
input.c:116:22: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]
snprintf(tmpbuf,21,"%20lli",newval);
^~~~~~~~
gcc machine_type.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc main.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
main.c: In function 'main':
main.c:765:36: warning: unknown conversion type character 'l' in format [-Wformat=]
if (gosearch1) fprintf(stderr,"%lli occurances found in %s\n",search1.occurancesfound,buf1->filename);
^
main.c:765:60: warning: format '%s' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 3 has type 'tInt64' {aka 'long long int'} [-Wformat=]
if (gosearch1) fprintf(stderr,"%lli occurances found in %s\n",search1.occurancesfound,buf1->filename);
~^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
%I64d
main.c:765:33: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]
if (gosearch1) fprintf(stderr,"%lli occurances found in %s\n",search1.occurancesfound,buf1->filename);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
main.c:766:36: warning: unknown conversion type character 'l' in format [-Wformat=]
if (gosearch2) fprintf(stderr,"%lli occurances found in %s\n",search2.occurancesfound,buf2->filename);
^
main.c:766:60: warning: format '%s' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 3 has type 'tInt64' {aka 'long long int'} [-Wformat=]
if (gosearch2) fprintf(stderr,"%lli occurances found in %s\n",search2.occurancesfound,buf2->filename);
~^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
%I64d
main.c:766:33: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]
if (gosearch2) fprintf(stderr,"%lli occurances found in %s\n",search2.occurancesfound,buf2->filename);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
gcc markers.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
markers.c: In function 'writemarkerfile':
markers.c:94:21: warning: unknown conversion type character 'l' in format [-Wformat=]
fprintf(f,"%c%016llX\n",markers->relative[i],markers->cursorpos[i]);
^
markers.c:94:13: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]
fprintf(f,"%c%016llX\n",markers->relative[i],markers->cursorpos[i]);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
markers.c: In function 'gotomask':
markers.c:170:25: warning: unknown conversion type character 'l' in format [-Wformat=]
snprintf(buf,17,"%c%llx",markers->relative[i],markers->cursorpos[i]);
^
markers.c:170:20: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]
snprintf(buf,17,"%c%llx",markers->relative[i],markers->cursorpos[i]);
^~~~~~~~
gcc menu.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc output.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc search.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
search.c: In function 'searchfor':
search.c:128:52: warning: unknown conversion type character 'l' in format [-Wformat=]
if (search->writesearchlog) fprintf(fwlog,"%016llx\n",(tUInt64)actcursorpos+buf->baseaddr); else done=1;
^
search.c:128:46: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]
if (search->writesearchlog) fprintf(fwlog,"%016llx\n",(tUInt64)actcursorpos+buf->baseaddr); else done=1;
^~~~~~~~~~~
gcc ui.c -c -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include/ncurses -O3 -Wall
gcc -L/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib/ncurses -L/usr/local/lib/ncurses -o dhex buffers.o configfile.o correlation.o gpl.o hexcalc.o input.o machine_type.o main.o markers.o menu.o output.o search.o ui.o -lncurses
correlation.o:correlation.c:(.rdata$.refptr._impure_ptr[.refptr._impure_ptr]+0x0): undefined reference to `_impure_ptr'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [Makefile:27: dhex] Error 1
有谁知道我需要做什么，以便在MINGW64下编译dhex（所以它不再依赖于MSYS dll）？
我下载了有问题的软件包，并想出如何使用MSYS2提供的MinGW-w64 64位工具链进行编译。
首先，安装相关的开发工具和库：
pacman -S base-devel mingw-w64-x86_64-{ncurses,toolchain}
接下来，您需要编辑包附带的Makefile。必须将LDFLAGS，CPPFLAGS和CFLAGS值修改为以下值：
LDFLAGS=
CPPFLAGS= -I$(MINGW_PREFIX)/include/ncurses
CFLAGS= -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO=1 -O3 -Wall
一些解释：Makefile在LDFLAGS和CPPFLAGS中有硬编码路径是非常糟糕的，因为如果你要使用这些路径，那么你将使用另一个工具链（基于msys-2.0.dll的文件）中的文件。所以我们需要摆脱那些。另外，要摆脱有关printf格式的所有警告，我们必须提供-D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO参数。
然后，只需运行make。