Docker 服务启动失败 - Debian 11

Question

我有 Debian 11，安装了 docker。安装成功后，docker服务无法启动。

sudo systemctl start docker 

输出：

Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

sudo systemctl status docker.service

输出：

soft@p633466:~$ systemctl status docker.service
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2023-10-05 19:00:05 MSK; 41s ago
TriggeredBy: ● docker.socket
       Docs: https://docs.docker.com
    Process: 9932 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
   Main PID: 9932 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

journalctl -xe

输出：

soft@p633466:~$ journalctl -xe
Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.
      Users in groups 'adm', 'systemd-journal' can see all messages.
      Pass -q to turn off this notice.
Oct 05 18:07:49 p633466.vps systemd[8931]: var-lib-docker-overlay2-metacopy\x2dcheck139345502-merged.mount: Succeeded.
░░ Subject: Unit succeeded
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://www.debian.org/support
░░ 
░░ The unit UNIT has successfully entered the 'dead' state.
Oct 05 18:07:54 p633466.vps sudo[9109]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Oct 05 18:08:09 p633466.vps systemd[8931]: var-lib-docker-overlay2-check\x2doverlayfs\x2dsupport2562965269-merged.mount: Succeeded.
░░ Subject: Unit succeeded
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://www.debian.org/support
░░ 
░░ The unit UNIT has successfully entered the 'dead' state.
Oct 05 18:08:16 p633466.vps systemd[8931]: var-lib-docker-overlay2-metacopy\x2dcheck750605051-merged.mount: Succeeded.
░░ Subject: Unit succeeded
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://www.debian.org/support
░░ 
░░ The unit UNIT has successfully entered the 'dead' state.
Oct 05 18:58:55 p633466.vps su[9860]: (to root) soft on pts/0
Oct 05 18:58:55 p633466.vps su[9860]: pam_unix(su:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by soft(uid=1000)
Oct 05 18:59:47 p633466.vps su[9860]: pam_unix(su:session): session closed for user root
Oct 05 18:59:56 p633466.vps sudo[9871]:     soft : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/soft ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/systemctl start docker
Oct 05 18:59:56 p633466.vps sudo[9871]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by soft(uid=1000)
Oct 05 18:59:57 p633466.vps systemd[8931]: var-lib-docker-overlay2-metacopy\x2dcheck941122558-merged.mount: Succeeded.

Linux内核版本：

soft@p633466:~$ uname -a
Linux p633466.vps 4.19.0 #1 SMP Tue Jun 9 12:58:54 MSK 2020 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Debian 版本：

soft@p633466:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Debian
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
Release:    11
Codename:   bullseye

我尝试重新安装docker等。还多次重新启动服务器，但没有帮助

Answer 1

从根 cli 运行：

/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock

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