JDBC插入多行

Question

我现在正在使用批处理：

String query = "INSERT INTO table (id, name, value) VALUES (?, ?, ?)";
PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(query);            
for (Record record : records) {
    ps.setInt(1, record.id);
    ps.setString(2, record.name);
    ps.setInt(3, record.value);
    ps.addBatch();
}
ps.executeBatch();

我只是想知道上面的代码是否等同于以下代码。如果没有，哪个更快？

String query = "INSERT INTO table (id, name, value) VALUES ";
for (Record record : records) {
    query += "(" + record.id + ",'" + record.name + "'," + record.value + "),";
}
query = query.substring(1, query.length() - 1);
PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(query);
ps.executeUpdate();

Answer 1

首先，使用查询字符串连接，您不仅会丢失PreparedStatement方法的原生类型转换，而且还容易受到在数据库中执行的恶意代码的攻击。

其次，PreparedStatements以前被缓存在数据库本身中，这已经比普通语句提供了非常好的性能改进。

Answer 2

只要自动提交设置为false，executeBatch将比executeUpdate有更好的性能：

connection.setAutoCommit(false);  
PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(query);            
for (Record record : records) {
    // etc.
    ps.addBatch();
}
ps.executeBatch();
connection.commit(); 

Answer 3

如果要插入的项目数很大，则可能会遇到严重的性能问题。因此，定义批量大小更安全，并在达到批量大小时不断执行查询。

类似下面的示例代码应该工作。有关如何有效使用此代码的完整故事，请参阅此link。

private static void insertList2DB(List<String> list) {
        final int batchSize = 1000; //Batch size is important.
        Connection conn = getConnection();
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        try {
            String sql = "INSERT INTO theTable (aColumn) VALUES (?)";
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

            int insertCount=0;
            for (String item : list) {
                ps.setString(1, item);
                ps.addBatch();
                if (++insertCount % batchSize == 0) {
                    ps.executeBatch();
                }
            }
            ps.executeBatch();

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }
    finally {
        try {
            ps.close();
            conn.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
} 

Answer 4

public void insertBatch(final List<Record > records ) {

    String query = "INSERT INTO table (id, name, value) VALUES (?, ?, ?)";


    GenericDAO.getJdbcTemplate().batchUpdate(sql, new BatchPreparedStatementSetter() {


        @Override
        public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps, int i) throws SQLException {
              Record record = records .get(i);
              ps.setInt(1, record.id);
              ps.setString(2, record.name);
              ps.setInt(3, record.value);
        }

        @Override
        public int getBatchSize() {
            return records.size();
        }
    });
}

Answer 5

我认为这样做

String query = "INSERT INTO table (id, name, value) VALUES ";
for (Record record : records)
{
query += "(" + record.id + ",'" + record.name + "'," + record.value + "),";
query = query.substring(1, query.length() - 1);
PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(query);
ps.executeUpdate();
}

因为您必须为每个要插入数据库的记录执行查询。