R中嵌套应用-分解

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

此帖子与我以前关于从嵌套列表中提取数据的question有关,已得到解答。答案之一包含sapply函数:

usageExist <- sapply(garden$fruit, function(f){
  sapply(garden$usage, '%in%', x = names(productFruit$type[[f]][["usage"]]))}) 

我对data.table还是很陌生,并且应用了各种功能并且难以理解:

此特定代码行中发生了什么

为什么cooking运行usageExists后在列表中出现两次?]

f中的函数中参数sapply的用途是什么]

下面提供数据的结构和结果:

> str(productFruit)
List of 2
 $ Basket: chr "DUH"
 $ type  :List of 3
  ..$ Fruit 1124:List of 3
  .. ..$ ID   : num 1
  .. ..$ color: chr "poor"
  .. ..$ usage:List of 2
  .. .. ..$ eating  :List of 3
  .. .. .. ..$ ID      : num 1
  .. .. .. ..$ quality : chr "good"
  .. .. .. ..$ calories: num 500
  .. .. ..$ medicine:List of 3
  .. .. .. ..$ ID      : num 2
  .. .. .. ..$ quality : chr "poor"
  .. .. .. ..$ calories: num 300
  ..$ Fruit 1068:List of 3
  .. ..$ ID   : num [1:3] 1 2 3
  .. ..$ color: num [1:3] 3 4 5
  .. ..$ usage:List of 4
  .. .. ..$ eating  :List of 3
  .. .. .. ..$ ID      : num 1
  .. .. .. ..$ quality : chr "poor"
  .. .. .. ..$ calories: num 420
  .. .. ..$ cooking :List of 3
  .. .. .. ..$ ID      : num 2
  .. .. .. ..$ quality : chr "questionable"
  .. .. .. ..$ calories: num 600
  .. .. ..$ drinking:List of 3
  .. .. .. ..$ ID      : num 3
  .. .. .. ..$ quality : chr "good"
  .. .. .. ..$ calories: num 800
  .. .. ..$ medicine:List of 3
  .. .. .. ..$ ID      : num 4
  .. .. .. ..$ quality : chr "good"
  .. .. .. ..$ calories: num 0
  ..$ Fruit 1051:List of 3
  .. ..$ ID   : num [1:3] 1 2 3
  .. ..$ color: num [1:3] 3 4 5
  .. ..$ usage:List of 3
  .. .. ..$ cooking :List of 3
  .. .. .. ..$ ID      : num 1
  .. .. .. ..$ quality : chr "good"
  .. .. .. ..$ calories: num 49
  .. .. ..$ drinking:List of 3
  .. .. .. ..$ ID      : num 2
  .. .. .. ..$ quality : chr "questionable"
  .. .. .. ..$ calories: num 11
  .. .. ..$ medicine:List of 3
  .. .. .. ..$ ID      : num 3
  .. .. .. ..$ quality : chr "poor"
  .. .. .. ..$ calories: num 55


> str(garden)
Classes ‘data.table’ and 'data.frame':  5 obs. of  3 variables:
 $ fruit   : chr  "Fruit 1124" "Fruit 100" "Fruit 1051" "Fruit 1068" ...
 $ usage   : chr  "cooking" "cooking" "NA" "drinking" ...
 $ reported: chr  "200" "500" "77" "520" ...
 - attr(*, ".internal.selfref")=<externalptr> 


> fruitExist <- fruit %in% names(productFruit$type) 
> fruitExist
[1]  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE


> usageExist <- sapply(garden$fruit, function(f){
+   sapply(garden$usage, '%in%', x = names(productFruit$type[[f]][["usage"]]))}) # return a list of 5
> usageExist
$`Fruit 1124`
     cooking cooking    NA drinking medicine
[1,]   FALSE   FALSE FALSE    FALSE    FALSE
[2,]   FALSE   FALSE FALSE    FALSE     TRUE

$`Fruit 100`
$`Fruit 100`$cooking
logical(0)

$`Fruit 100`$cooking
logical(0)

$`Fruit 100`$`NA`
logical(0)

$`Fruit 100`$drinking
logical(0)

$`Fruit 100`$medicine
logical(0)


$`Fruit 1051`
     cooking cooking    NA drinking medicine
[1,]    TRUE    TRUE FALSE    FALSE    FALSE
[2,]   FALSE   FALSE FALSE     TRUE    FALSE
[3,]   FALSE   FALSE FALSE    FALSE     TRUE

$`Fruit 1068`
     cooking cooking    NA drinking medicine
[1,]   FALSE   FALSE FALSE    FALSE    FALSE
[2,]    TRUE    TRUE FALSE    FALSE    FALSE
[3,]   FALSE   FALSE FALSE     TRUE    FALSE
[4,]   FALSE   FALSE FALSE    FALSE     TRUE

$`Fruit 1`
$`Fruit 1`$cooking
logical(0)

$`Fruit 1`$cooking
logical(0)

$`Fruit 1`$`NA`
logical(0)

$`Fruit 1`$drinking
logical(0)

$`Fruit 1`$medicine
logical(0)

这篇帖子与我以前有关从嵌套列表中提取数据的问题有关,该问题已得到解答。答案之一包含一个sapply函数:usageExist

<<< [
嗯,这本质上是一个嵌套循环。 sapply(x, f)只需将x中的每个元素都作为参数传递给函数f。在您的情况下,该函数只是另一个sapply语句。
因此,usageExist <- sapply(garden$fruit, function(f){...}只需将fruit中的每个garden传递给函数。在您的情况下,这会影响names(productFruit$type[[**f**]][["usage"]]。例如,对于第一个,它将Fruit 1124garden传递到第二个sapply,其中productFruit$type[[f]]Fruit 1124查找productFruit,尤其是该列表的usage元素。

另一方面,第二个sapply占用garden$usage的每个元素,并将其传递给%in%函数。您会获得两次cooking,因为,正如您在str输出中所看到的那样,该数据在该数据中出现了两次,这很有意义,因为您可以烹饪多种水果和蔬菜,而不仅仅是一种。

r list function apply lapply
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