`我目前正在编写一个将Excel文件转换为XML文件的程序，但是我遇到了IDEA提示我的一些错误： ***线程“main”中的异常 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlOptions org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlOptions.setDisallowDocTypeDeclaration(boolean)'
我尝试了很多方法但没有用
package com.ericsson.function.util;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.*;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import java.io.*;
public class EasytestlinkUtil {
private static String excelPath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\hahaha.xlsx";
private static String sheetName = "test";
private static String xmlPath = ".";
public void processToXml(String excelPath, String sheetName, String xmlPath) {
try {
// Load the Excel file
FileInputStream excelFile = new FileInputStream(new File(excelPath));
Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(excelFile);
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheet(sheetName);
// Create the root element for the XML
DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = dBuilder.newDocument();
Element rootElement = doc.createElement("testcases");
doc.appendChild(rootElement);
// Process each row in the Excel sheet starting from row 4
for (int rowNum = 4; rowNum <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
String tcId = row.getCell(1).getStringCellValue();
String tcSummary = row.getCell(2).getStringCellValue();
String tcPrecondition = row.getCell(3).getStringCellValue();
String tcPriority = row.getCell(9).getStringCellValue();
String tcAutomationAbleStr = row.getCell(10).getStringCellValue();
String tcAction = row.getCell(4).getStringCellValue();
String tcException = row.getCell(5).getStringCellValue();
// Create the testcase element
Element testcase = doc.createElement("testcase");
rootElement.appendChild(testcase);
// Create and append elements for testcase details
createAndAppendElement(doc, testcase, "internalid", tcId.replace("TC", "").replace(".", ""));
createAndAppendElement(doc, testcase, "name", tcSummary.substring(0, Math.min(100, tcSummary.length())));
createAndAppendElement(doc, testcase, "summary", tcSummary);
createAndAppendElement(doc, testcase, "preconditions", tcPrecondition.replace('\n', '\u2028'));
// Create steps element
Element steps = doc.createElement("steps");
testcase.appendChild(steps);
// Create step element
Element step = doc.createElement("step");
steps.appendChild(step);
createAndAppendElement(doc, step, "step_number", "1");
createAndAppendElement(doc, step, "actions", tcAction);
createAndAppendElement(doc, step, "expectedresults", tcException);
createAndAppendElement(doc, step, "importance", getImportanceValue(tcPriority));
createAndAppendElement(doc, step, "execution_type", "Yes".equals(tcAutomationAbleStr) ? "2" : "1");
}
// Create a pretty-formatted XML string
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
transformer.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "4");
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File(xmlPath));
transformer.transform(source, result);
System.out.println("The XML file is successfully created");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
private void createAndAppendElement(Document doc, Element parentElement, String elementName, String elementValue) {
Element element = doc.createElement(elementName);
element.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(elementValue));
parentElement.appendChild(element);
}
private String getImportanceValue(String priority) {
if ("High".equals(priority)) {
return "3";
} else if ("Medium".equals(priority)) {
return "2";
} else {
return "1";
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EasytestlinkUtil converter = new EasytestlinkUtil();
converter.processToXml(excelPath, sheetName, xmlPath);
}
}
这是我的模块和库：
poi 4.0.1 xml bean 5.1.1 在我之前的尝试中，出现了在xmlbeans中找不到DocumntFactory的错误，我怀疑我的依赖项之间存在冲突。于是我在IDEA中精简了我的项目结构的依赖项，但是出现了以下问题：'org.apache.xmlbeans. XmlOptions org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlOptions.setDisallowDocTypeDeclaration(boolean)'
我希望任何人都可以帮助我找到这个方法： setDisallowDocTypeDeclaration
其实这段代码我已经用Python写好了并且可以正常运行，我是java新手，而且我觉得apache POI和xmlbeans对我来说太不友好了...
这是我的python源代码，希望它可以帮助你帮助我定位问题：
from tkinter import messagebox, filedialog, Button, Entry, Label, Tk
import openpyxl
from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element, SubElement, tostring
from xml.dom import minidom
def process_excel_to_xml(excel_file_path, sheet_name, output_xml_path):
try:
# Load the Excel file
workbook = openpyxl.load_workbook(excel_file_path)
sheet = workbook[sheet_name]
except FileNotFoundError:
messagebox.showerror("Error", "File not found. Please choose a valid Excel file.")
return
except KeyError:
messagebox.showerror("Error", f"Sheet '{sheet_name}' not found in the Excel file.")
return
# Load the Excel file
workbook = openpyxl.load_workbook(excel_file_path)
sheet = workbook[sheet_name]
# Create the root element for the XML
root = Element("testcases")
# Process each row in the Excel sheet starting from row 4
for row in sheet.iter_rows(min_row=4, values_only=True):
# Extract the values from the Excel columns
tc_id = row[1]
tc_summary = row[2]
tc_preconditions = row[3]
tc_priority = row[9]
tc_automationable = row[10]
tc_action = row[4]
tc_exception = row[5]
# Skip the row if TC ID is empty
if not tc_id:
continue
# Create the testcase element
testcase = SubElement(root, "testcase")
testcase.set("internalid", tc_id.replace("TC", "").replace(".", ""))
testcase.set("name", tc_summary.strip()[:100] if tc_summary else "")
# Create the summary element
summary = SubElement(testcase, "summary")
summary.text = "<p>{}</p>".format(tc_summary[:100]) if tc_summary else ""
# Create the preconditions element
preconditions = SubElement(testcase, "preconditions")
preconditions.text = "<p>{}</p>".format(tc_preconditions.replace('\n', '<br/>')) if tc_preconditions else ""
steps = SubElement(testcase, "steps")
# Combine TC Action (E column) and TC Exception (F column) into one string with line breaks
combined_actions = "\n".join("<p>{}</p>".format(action.strip()) for action in str(tc_action).split('\n') if action.strip())
combined_exceptions = "\n".join("<p>{}</p>".format(exception.strip()) for exception in str(tc_exception).split('\n') if exception.strip())
# Create the step element
step = SubElement(steps, "step")
step_number = SubElement(step, "step_number")
step_number.text = "<![CDATA[1]]>"
# Create the actions element
actions = SubElement(step, "actions")
actions.text = combined_actions
# Create the expectedresults element
expectedresults = SubElement(step, "expectedresults")
expectedresults.text = combined_exceptions
# Create the importance element
importance = SubElement(testcase, "importance")
if tc_priority == "High":
importance.text = "<![CDATA[3]]>"
elif tc_priority == "Medium":
importance.text = "<![CDATA[2]]>"
else:
importance.text = "<![CDATA[1]]>"
# Create the execution_type element
execution_type = SubElement(testcase, "execution_type")
if tc_automationable == "Yes":
execution_type.text = "<![CDATA[2]]>"
elif tc_automationable == "No":
execution_type.text = "<![CDATA[1]]>"
# Create a pretty-formatted XML string
xml_string = minidom.parseString(tostring(root)).toprettyxml(indent=" ", newl="\n", encoding="utf-8").decode()
# Remove empty lines caused by pretty-printing
xml_lines = xml_string.split("\n")
xml_lines = [line for line in xml_lines if line.strip()]
xml_string = "\n".join(xml_lines)
# Write the XML string to a file with UTF-8 encoding
with open(output_xml_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as xml_file:
xml_file.write(xml_string)
messagebox.showinfo("Info", "The XML file is successfully created")
def choose_file():
file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename(filetypes=[("Excel files", "*.xlsx")])
if file_path:
entry_file_path.delete(0, "end")
entry_file_path.insert(0, file_path)
def choose_output_folder():
output_folder = filedialog.askdirectory()
if output_folder:
entry_output_folder.delete(0, "end")
entry_output_folder.insert(0, output_folder)
def generate_xml():
excel_file_path = entry_file_path.get()
sheet_name = entry_sheet_name.get()
output_folder = entry_output_folder.get()
if not excel_file_path or not sheet_name or not output_folder:
messagebox.showwarning("Warning", "Please enter the file path, sheet name, and choose the output folder.")
return
output_xml_path = f"{output_folder}/output.xml"
process_excel_to_xml(excel_file_path, sheet_name, output_xml_path)
# Create the main application window
root = Tk()
root.title("Easy Testlink XML generator")
# Create widgets
label_file_path = Label(root, text="Excel File:")
entry_file_path = Entry(root, width=40)
button_browse = Button(root, text="Browse", command=choose_file)
label_sheet_name = Label(root, text="Sheet Name:")
entry_sheet_name = Entry(root, width=40)
label_output_folder = Label(root, text="Output Folder:")
entry_output_folder = Entry(root, width=40)
button_browse_output = Button(root, text="Browse", command=choose_output_folder)
button_generate = Button(root, text="Generate XML", command=generate_xml)
# Grid layout
label_file_path.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
entry_file_path.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
button_browse.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5, pady=5)
label_sheet_name.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
entry_sheet_name.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
label_output_folder.gr`your text`id(row=2, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
entry_output_folder.grid(row=2, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
button_browse_output.grid(row=2, column=2, padx=5, pady=5)
button_generate.grid(row=3, columnspan=3, padx=5, pady=10)
# Create a prompt area
prompt_label = Label(root, text="Please use a standard TA template Excel file!!!", fg="red")
prompt_label.config(font=("Arial", 14, "italic"))
prompt_label.grid(row=4, columnspan=3, padx=5, pady=10)
# Pack the label to display it on the window
root.mainloop()
`
POI版本太低，尝试5.1.0+