我想使用 pip 的“venv”创建一个包含“pyshtools”包的新环境。当使用 pip 安装 pyshtools 时，它表示缺少 numpy，但是从下面的控制台输出中可以看出，numpy 应该已经包含在 venv 中。卸载 pyshtools 的 numpy 以自行安装依赖项也不起作用。如果有人能在这里帮助我，我将非常感激，因为我最近刚刚从 conda 环境切换到 pip，并且可能会忽略有关 pip 打包的一些内容。
以下是命令提示符的内容。
(.venv) C:\Users\Luis-\OneDrive\Dokumente\Tu Braunschweig\Master\3. Semester\Weltraumpraktikum\code\planmaginvbs>pip install pyshtools
Collecting pyshtools
Downloading pyshtools-4.10.4.tar.gz (38.3 MB)
---------------------------------------- 38.3/38.3 MB 9.5 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [21 lines of output]
<string>:20: DeprecationWarning: pkg_resources is deprecated as an API. See https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Luis-\OneDrive\Dokumente\Tu Braunschweig\Master\3. Semester\Weltraumpraktikum\code\planmaginvbs\.venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>
main()
File "C:\Users\Luis-\OneDrive\Dokumente\Tu Braunschweig\Master\3. Semester\Weltraumpraktikum\code\planmaginvbs\.venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 335, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\Luis-\OneDrive\Dokumente\Tu Braunschweig\Master\3. Semester\Weltraumpraktikum\code\planmaginvbs\.venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 118, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
return hook(config_settings)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\Luis-\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-qssgl9gu\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 325, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=['wheel'])
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\Luis-\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-qssgl9gu\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 295, in _get_build_requires
self.run_setup()
File "C:\Users\Luis-\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-qssgl9gu\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 480, in run_setup
super(_BuildMetaLegacyBackend, self).run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
File "C:\Users\Luis-\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-qssgl9gu\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 311, in run_setup
exec(code, locals())
File "<string>", line 24, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
(.venv) C:\Users\Luis-\OneDrive\Dokumente\Tu Braunschweig\Master\3. Semester\Weltraumpraktikum\code\planmaginvbs>pip install numpy
Collecting numpy
Downloading numpy-1.26.3-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl.metadata (61 kB)
---------------------------------------- 61.2/61.2 kB 407.8 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading numpy-1.26.3-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl (15.5 MB)
---------------------------------------- 15.5/15.5 MB 10.1 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: numpy
Successfully installed numpy-1.26.3
(.venv) C:\Users\Luis-\OneDrive\Dokumente\Tu Braunschweig\Master\3. Semester\Weltraumpraktikum\code\planmaginvbs>pip install pyshtools
Collecting pyshtools
Using cached pyshtools-4.10.4.tar.gz (38.3 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [21 lines of output]
<string>:20: DeprecationWarning: pkg_resources is deprecated as an API. See https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Luis-\OneDrive\Dokumente\Tu Braunschweig\Master\3. Semester\Weltraumpraktikum\code\planmaginvbs\.venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>
main()
File "C:\Users\Luis-\OneDrive\Dokumente\Tu Braunschweig\Master\3. Semester\Weltraumpraktikum\code\planmaginvbs\.venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 335, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\Luis-\OneDrive\Dokumente\Tu Braunschweig\Master\3. Semester\Weltraumpraktikum\code\planmaginvbs\.venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 118, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
return hook(config_settings)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\Luis-\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-u2xqdbed\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 325, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=['wheel'])
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\Luis-\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-u2xqdbed\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 295, in _get_build_requires
self.run_setup()
File "C:\Users\Luis-\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-u2xqdbed\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 480, in run_setup
super(_BuildMetaLegacyBackend, self).run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
File "C:\Users\Luis-\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-u2xqdbed\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 311, in run_setup
exec(code, locals())
File "<string>", line 24, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
我已经尝试过： 分别在 base 和 venv 中安装和卸载 numpy 和 pyshtools - 两者都不起作用，同样的错误。 搜索相同的问题 - 无法找到现有的解决方案。 在 pip venv 上下文中搜索 numpy 安装的其他问题 - 似乎没有合适的。
更新 Python 3.12。是问题，降级到 3.11。而且效果很好。感谢用户8349697让我走上正轨。
解决方案是降级到 python 3.11。因为 pyshtools 和 python 3.12 似乎存在一些问题。 - 关闭。