用pyinstaller创建可执行文件后，Tkinter标签无法显示在窗口中。

Question

我做了一个应用程序与pyinstaller，但在一些机器上，将使用它，从窗口切割出一些标签，另外两个文本框。见图. 我如何解决这个问题？在我的机器上，它适合，在另一个不.我认为问题是地方()的方法，但我不知道为什么它在一台电脑上工作，而不是在另一个。

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
import tkinter.font as font
import tkinter.messagebox

class Application(ttk.Frame):   
    def __init__(self, main_window):
        super().__init__(main_window)
        self.place(relwidth=1, relheight=1)
        ttk.Style(main_window)
        font.nametofont("TkTextFont").configure(size=12)
        font.nametofont("TkDefaultFont").configure(size=12)
        #Cabecalho
        ttk.Label(self, text="Requisições", font='arial 18 bold').place(x=150, y=5)
        ttk.Label(self, text="Desligamento", font='arial  18 bold').place(x=142, y=35)
        #Informações usúario
        ttk.Label(self, text="Usuário", font='arial  16 bold').place(x=10, y=100)
        ttk.Label(self, text="Email:", font='arial  14').place(x=10, y=128)
        ttk.Entry(self, width=20).place(x=85, y=128)
        ttk.Label(self, text="Senha:", font='arial  14').place(x=10, y=158)
        ttk.Entry(self,  show="•").place(x=85, y=158)
        #Lote
        ttk.Label(self, text="Lote", font='arial 16 bold').place(x=10, y=190)
        ttk.Label(self, text="Início:", font='arial  14').place(x=10, y=220)
        ttk.Entry(self, width=10).place(x=85, y=220)
        ttk.Label(self, text="Final:", font='arial  14').place(x=10, y=248)
        ttk.Entry(self, width=10).place(x=85, y=250)
        ttk.Label(self,text="dd/mm/aaaa",foreground='red',font='arial 10 italic').place(x=93, y=280)
        ttk.Button(self,text= 'Download').place(x=210, y=215)
        ttk.Button(self,text= 'Planilha').place(x=210, y=247)
        #Informações
        ttk.Label(self, text="Informações",font='arial 16 bold').place(x=10, y=310)
        ttk.Button(self, text="Anexado").place(x=160, y=305)
        ttk.Button(self, text="Pendente").place(x=280, y=305)
        #Montagem listbox
        frame = tk.Frame(main_window)
        frame.pack()
        frame.place(x=10,y=340)
        self.listbox = tk.Listbox(frame,width=45, height=8, selectbackground='#808080', selectmode= 'extended')
        self.listbox.pack(side="left", fill="y")
        self.scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(frame, orient="vertical")
        self.scrollbar.config(command=self.listbox.yview)
        self.scrollbar.pack(side="right", fill="y")
        self.listbox.config(yscrollcommand=self.scrollbar.set)
        ttk.Button(self, text="Exibir").place(x=10, y=525)
        ttk.Button(self, text="Aprovada").place(x=160, y=525)
        ttk.Button(self, text="E mail Ponto").place(x=310, y=525)
        ttk.Button(self, text="E mail Pendente", ).place(x=10, y=560)
        # Informações da carta a ser exibida
        ttk.Label(self,text="Requisição:"      , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=450 , y=10)       
        ttk.Label(self,text="Nome:"            , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=450 , y=40)             
        ttk.Label(self,text="Aviso Prévio:"    , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1000, y=40)        
        ttk.Label(self,text="Motivo:"          , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=650 , y=10)           
        ttk.Label(self,text="Comunicação:"     , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1010, y=10)     
        ttk.Label(self,text="Desligamento:"    , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1300, y=10)    
        ttk.Label(self,text="Matrícula:"       , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1310, y=40)       
        ttk.Label(self,text="Salário:"         , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=450 , y=70)          
        ttk.Label(self,text="Admissão:"        , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=650 , y=70)         
        ttk.Label(self,text="Atualização:"     , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=910, y=70)
        ttk.Label(self,text="Cargo:"           , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1160, y=70)
        #Montagem Janela Observação
        ttk.Label(self,text="Observações", font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1210, y=100)
        self.obs = tk.Text(self,height=10, width=42, fg="black", bg="white", font=("arial ", 12))
        self.obs.place(x=1210, y=130)
        #Montagem caixa de texto
        ttk.Label(self, text="Carta Inconsistente", font='arial  14 bold').place(x=10, y=600)
        self.texto = tk.Text(self, height=9, width=45, fg="#0911D0", bg="white", font=("arial ", 12), cursor="pencil")
        self.texto.place(x=10, y=630)
        # Botão Enviar email para carta náo ok
        ttk.Button(self, text="Enviar E mail").place(x=10, y=800)
        # Botão Sair
       ttk.Button(self, text="Sair", command=self.quit).place(x=310, y=800)
def main():
    main_window = tk.Tk()
    main_window.title("Desligamentos")
    main_window.state("zoomed")
    app = Application(main_window)
    app.mainloop()  
if __name__=="__main__":
        main()

Answer 1

只是一个建议，添加一个新的参数 .place() 叫做 anchor. 锚点决定小组件的哪一部分到指定的坐标。例如，如果 anchor = "center"，而且用relx和relix指定的坐标相对是0.5和0.5，那么widget的中间就会走到0.5，0.5。

有时候，锚是nw，或者左上角，有时候，widget会走到屏幕的侧面。

所以，设置你的 anchor 到 "中心"，然后告诉我发生了什么。

希望这能帮助你

EDIT:

这将是你的代码。

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
import tkinter.font as font
import tkinter.messagebox

class Application(ttk.Frame):   
    def __init__(self, main_window):
        super().__init__(main_window)
        self.place(relwidth=1, relheight=1, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Style(main_window)
        font.nametofont("TkTextFont").configure(size=12)
        font.nametofont("TkDefaultFont").configure(size=12)
        #Cabecalho
        ttk.Label(self, text="Requisições", font='arial 18 bold').place(x=150, y=5, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Label(self, text="Desligamento", font='arial  18 bold').place(x=142, y=35, anchor = "center")
        #Informações usúario
        ttk.Label(self, text="Usuário", font='arial  16 bold').place(x=10, y=100, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Label(self, text="Email:", font='arial  14').place(x=10, y=128)
        ttk.Entry(self, width=20).place(x=85, y=128, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Label(self, text="Senha:", font='arial  14').place(x=10, y=158, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Entry(self,  show="•").place(x=85, y=158, anchor = "center")
        #Lote
        ttk.Label(self, text="Lote", font='arial 16 bold').place(x=10, y=190, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Label(self, text="Início:", font='arial  14').place(x=10, y=22, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Entry(self, width=10).place(x=85, y=220, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Label(self, text="Final:", font='arial  14').place(x=10, y=248, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Entry(self, width=10).place(x=85, y=250, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Label(self,text="dd/mm/aaaa",foreground='red',font='arial 10 italic').place(x=93, y=280, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Button(self,text= 'Download').place(x=210, y=215, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Button(self,text= 'Planilha').place(x=210, y=247, anchor = "center")
        #Informações
        ttk.Label(self, text="Informações",font='arial 16 bold').place(x=10, y=310, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Button(self, text="Anexado").place(x=160, y=305, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Button(self, text="Pendente").place(x=280, y=305, anchor = "center")
        #Montagem listbox
        frame = tk.Frame(main_window)
        frame.pack()
        frame.place(x=10,y=340, anchor = "center")
        self.listbox = tk.Listbox(frame,width=45, height=8, selectbackground='#808080', selectmode= 'extended')
        self.listbox.pack(side="left", fill="y")
        self.scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(frame, orient="vertical")
        self.scrollbar.config(command=self.listbox.yview)
        self.scrollbar.pack(side="right", fill="y")
        self.listbox.config(yscrollcommand=self.scrollbar.set)
        ttk.Button(self, text="Exibir").place(x=10, y=525, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Button(self, text="Aprovada").place(x=160, y=525, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Button(self, text="E mail Ponto").place(x=310, y=525, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Button(self, text="E mail Pendente", ).place(x=10, y=560, anchor = "center")
        # Informações da carta a ser exibida
        ttk.Label(self,text="Requisição:"      , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=450 , y=10, anchor = "center")       
        ttk.Label(self,text="Nome:"            , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=450 , y=40, anchor = "center")             
        ttk.Label(self,text="Aviso Prévio:"    , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1000, y=40, anchor = "center")        
        ttk.Label(self,text="Motivo:"          , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=650 , y=10, anchor = "center")           
        ttk.Label(self,text="Comunicação:"     , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1010, y=10, anchor = "center")     
        ttk.Label(self,text="Desligamento:"    , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1300, y=10, anchor = "center")    
        ttk.Label(self,text="Matrícula:"       , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1310, y=40, anchor = "center")       
        ttk.Label(self,text="Salário:"         , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=450 , y=70, anchor = "center")          
        ttk.Label(self,text="Admissão:"        , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=650 , y=70, anchor = "center")         
        ttk.Label(self,text="Atualização:"     , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=910, y=70, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Label(self,text="Cargo:"           , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1160, y=70, anchor = "center")
        #Montagem Janela Observação
        ttk.Label(self,text="Observações", font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1210, y=100, anchor = "center")
        self.obs = tk.Text(self,height=10, width=42, fg="black", bg="white", font=("arial ", 12))
        self.obs.place(x=1210, y=130, anchor = "center")
        #Montagem caixa de texto
        ttk.Label(self, text="Carta Inconsistente", font='arial  14 bold').place(x=10, y=600, anchor = "center")
        self.texto = tk.Text(self, height=9, width=45, fg="#0911D0", bg="white", font=("arial ", 12), cursor="pencil")
        self.texto.place(x=10, y=630, anchor = "center")
        # Botão Enviar email para carta náo ok
        ttk.Button(self, text="Enviar E mail").place(x=10, y=800, anchor = "center")
        # Botão Sair
        ttk.Button(self, text="Sair", command=self.quit).place(x=310, y=800, anchor = "center")
def main():
    main_window = tk.Tk()
    main_window.title("Desligamentos")

    app = Application(main_window)
    app.mainloop()  
if __name__=="__main__":
        main()

请告诉我这是否有效！

Answer 2

你可以考虑像这样，固定GUI的大小。top.resizable(0, 0)，并使用 relx, rely, relheight 和 relwidth 与 place()这些值是相对于父部件而言的，所以如果你有嵌套的部件（即一个文本框在标签框内，那么标签框的值是相对于顶部窗口的，而文本框的值是相对于标签框的）。

try:
    from tkinter import *
except ImportError:
    from Tkinter import *

try:
    import tkinter.ttk as ttk
    py3 = 1
except ImportError:
    import ttk
    py3 = 0

def create_window():
    global root, top
    root = Tk()            # creating a tkinter window, Tk is a class
    top = MainFrame(root)  # building the gui, so it's like MainFrame is inheriting the Tk class
    root.mainloop()        # infinite main loop

class MainFrame:
    def __init__(self, top=None):
        self.style = ttk.Style()
        if sys.platform == "win32":
            self.style.theme_use('winnative')

        top.geometry("802x557+250+104")
        top.minsize(120, 1)
        top.maxsize(2970, 881)
        top.resizable(0, 0)      # fixing the GUI size

        self.Labelframe = LabelFrame(top)
        self.Labelframe.place(relx=0.4, rely=0.4, relheight=0.279, relwidth=0.264)
        self.Labelframe.configure(text='''Test label''', background="#d9d9d9")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    create_window()