我按照this博客文章中的步骤使用colima，但我仍然遇到问题，我不知道我错过了什么。
这是我的 docker-compose YAML 文件：
version: '3.1'
services:
oracle:
container_name: oracleDB
image: gvenzl/oracle-xe:18
platform: linux/amd64
ports:
- "1521:1521"
environment:
ORACLE_PASSWORD: "StrongPassword"
这是日志：
CONTAINER: starting up...
CONTAINER: first database startup, initializing...
CONTAINER: uncompressing database data files, please wait...
CONTAINER: done uncompressing database data files, duration: 14 seconds.
CONTAINER: starting up Oracle Database...
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 18.0.0.0.0 - Production on 08-AUG-2023 10:06:26
Copyright (c) 1991, 2018, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 18.0.0.0.0 - Production
System parameter file is /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/17fe1d08dc70/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC_FOR_XE)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC_FOR_XE)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 18.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date 08-AUG-2023 10:06:26
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Default Service XE
Listener Parameter File /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/17fe1d08dc70/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC_FOR_XE)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
ERROR:
ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact
SP2-0306: Invalid option.
Usage: CONN[ECT] [{logon|/|proxy} [AS {SYSDBA|SYSOPER|SYSASM|SYSBACKUP|SYSDG|SYSKM|SYSRAC}]
where <logon> ::= <username>[/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
<proxy> ::= <proxyuser>[<username>][/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
SP2-0306: Invalid option.
Usage: CONN[ECT] [{logon|/|proxy} [AS {SYSDBA|SYSOPER|SYSASM|SYSBACKUP|SYSDG|SYSKM|SYSRAC}]
where <logon> ::= <username>[/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
<proxy> ::= <proxyuser>[<username>][/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
SP2-0157: unable to CONNECT to ORACLE after 3 attempts, exiting SQL*Plus
CONTAINER: starting up...
CONTAINER: database already initialized.
CONTAINER: starting up Oracle Database...
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 18.0.0.0.0 - Production on 08-AUG-2023 10:07:20
Copyright (c) 1991, 2018, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 18.0.0.0.0 - Production
System parameter file is /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/17fe1d08dc70/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC_FOR_XE)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC_FOR_XE)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 18.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date 08-AUG-2023 10:07:22
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Default Service XE
Listener Parameter File /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/17fe1d08dc70/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC_FOR_XE)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
ERROR:
ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact
SP2-0306: Invalid option.
Usage: CONN[ECT] [{logon|/|proxy} [AS {SYSDBA|SYSOPER|SYSASM|SYSBACKUP|SYSDG|SYSKM|SYSRAC}]
where <logon> ::= <username>[/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
<proxy> ::= <proxyuser>[<username>][/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
SP2-0306: Invalid option.
Usage: CONN[ECT] [{logon|/|proxy} [AS {SYSDBA|SYSOPER|SYSASM|SYSBACKUP|SYSDG|SYSKM|SYSRAC}]
where <logon> ::= <username>[/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
<proxy> ::= <proxyuser>[<username>][/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]
SP2-0157: unable to CONNECT to ORACLE after 3 attempts, exiting SQL*Plus
我设置了 colima 并像这样启动它：
colima start --arch x86_64 --memory 4之后，我启动了 docker 容器并预计可以正常工作，但似乎 colima 设置不够，或者 docker-compose YAML 文件中缺少一些设置。我希望有第二双眼睛能看到这一点。
如果您对 Oracle EE 和 Docker 感到满意，您可以为 Apple Silicon 构建并运行自己的映像：
Oracle19c 容器现已在 Apple Silicon 上运行。 只需遵循 Linux ARM64 说明。
% ./buildContainerImage.sh -v 19.3.0 -e
Oracle Database container image for 'ee' version 19.3.0 is ready to be extended:
--> oracle/database:19.3.0-ee
Build completed in 207 seconds.