SwiftUI：如何从 macOS 上的联系人中拖放联系人

Question

我正在尝试将联系人从联系人拖到我的应用程序中。

这是我更新的代码：

import SwiftUI
import UniformTypeIdentifiers
let uttypes = [UTType.contact, UTType.emailMessage]

struct ContentView: View
{
    let dropDelegate = ContactDropDelegate()

    var body: some View
    {
        VStack
        {
            Text("Drag your contact here!")
            .padding(20)
        }
        .onDrop(of: uttypes, delegate: dropDelegate)
    }
}

struct ContactDropDelegate: DropDelegate
{

    func validateDrop(info: DropInfo) -> Bool
    {
        return true
    }
    
    func dropEntered(info: DropInfo)
    {
        print ("Drop Entered")
    }
    
    func performDrop(info: DropInfo) -> Bool
    {
        print ("performDrop")
        NSSound(named: "Submarine")?.play()
        
        print (info)
        print ("Has UniformTypeIdentifiers:", info.hasItemsConforming(to: uttypes))
        
        let items = info.itemProviders(for: uttypes)
        print ("Number of items:",items.count)
        print (items)
        for item in items
        {
            print ("item:", item)
                item.loadDataRepresentation(forTypeIdentifier: kUTTypeVCard as String, completionHandler: { (data, error) in
                if let data = data
                {
                    print ("contact")
                }
            })
         }
        return true
    }
}

struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        ContentView()
    }
}

控制台输出如下：

Drop Entered
performDrop
2020-11-07 10:00:37.150359+0000 DropContact[9653:434367] [plugin] AddInstanceForFactory: No factory registered for id <CFUUID 0x600003fd9b80> F8BB1C28-BAE8-11D6-9C31-00039315CD46
DropInfo(platformDropInfo: SwiftUI.(unknown context at $7fff423616a8).DropInfo_Mac(location: (85.0618896484375, 22.804290771484375), pasteboard: <NSPasteboard: 0x600001ba6ca0>))
Has UniformTypeIdentifiers: true
Number of items: 1
[<NSItemProvider: 0x6000014a73a0> {types = (
)}]
item: <NSItemProvider: 0x6000014a73a0> {types = (
)}
2020-11-07 10:00:37.427867+0000 DropContact[9653:434367] Cannot find representation conforming to type public.vcard

所以它知道 drop 中有一个联系人，但我如何访问它呢？当我试图把它拿出来时，它似乎为零。

Answer 1

订阅和加载数据类型应该相同，所以这里是一个工作解决方案的演示。使用 Xcode 12.1 / macOS 10.15.7 进行测试

let uttypes = [String(kUTTypeVCard), String(kUTTypeEmailMessage)]

struct ContentView: View
{
    let dropDelegate = ContactDropDelegate()

    var body: some View
    {
        VStack
        {
            Text("Drag your contact here!")
            .padding(20)
        }
        .onDrop(of: uttypes, delegate: dropDelegate) // << kUTTypeVCard !!
    }
}

import Contacts

struct ContactDropDelegate: DropDelegate
{

    func validateDrop(info: DropInfo) -> Bool
    {
        return true
    }
    
    func dropEntered(info: DropInfo)
    {
        print ("Drop Entered")
    }
    
    func performDrop(info: DropInfo) -> Bool
    {
        print ("performDrop")
        NSSound(named: "Submarine")?.play()
        
        print (info)
        print ("Has UniformTypeIdentifiers:", info.hasItemsConforming(to: uttypes))
        
        let items = info.itemProviders(for: uttypes)
        print ("Number of items:",items.count)
        print (items)

        for item in items
        {
            item.loadDataRepresentation(forTypeIdentifier: kUTTypeVCard as String, completionHandler: { (data, error) in
                if let data = data, 
                   let contact = try? CNContactVCardSerialization.contacts(with: data).first
                {
                    print("Contact: \(contact.givenName)")
                }
            })
         }
        return true
    }
}

Answer 2

这是 MacOS 13 Ventura 的解决方案：

import SwiftUI
import Contacts
import UniformTypeIdentifiers

struct ContentView: View {
    @State private var name = "Drag vcard here"
    
    @State var contacts:[CNContact] = []

    var body: some View
    {
        VStack
        {
            Image(systemName: "person")
                .resizable()
                .scaledToFit()
                .frame(width:150, height:150)
            Text(name)
        }
        .dropDestination(for: Data.self) { items, location in
            for item in items
            {
                do
                {
                    contacts = try CNContactVCardSerialization.contacts(with: item)
                    name = (contacts[0].givenName + " " + contacts[0].familyName)
                }
                catch
                {
                    print("getContactsFromVCard \(error)")
                }
            }
            return true
        }
    }
}