我有一个应用程序读取带有图像名称的csv文件,调用打开图像的子,扫描以找到形状中的黄色像素,并解析左上角,注释csv数据并写入记录。托管堆和本机堆内存稳定,但每个映像的进程内存增加350MB。现在我让我的分析师将csv文件分成25个图像集。但对于20位分析师而言,这是冒险的。
我处理图像,尝试GCCollect(),大堆压缩 - 似乎没有任何帮助。我已阅读了大部分帖子,似乎没有任何内容。我已经包含了代码 - 并尝试去除显示和垃圾,但留下了一些扫描比较。
我正在运行.net 4.6.1,Win 10 / 64,16GB内存
Sub Process_CSV_Detail()。 。 。顺序读取csv文件,设置文件名,显示给用户,而不是每个图像的调用工作过程 - 每次访问新图像时都会发生内存泄漏
Call BackgroundProcess2()
End Sub
Public Sub BackgroundProcess2()
GreenTest = 245
RedTest = 245
BlueTest = 70
Try
loadedImage = Image.FromFile(InputImageName)
Catch ex As Exception
. . . .Never gets here but some code
Finally
End Try
HeightVal = loadedImage.Height
WidthVal = loadedImage.Width
Dim MasterImage As New Bitmap(WidthVal, HeightVal, FormatVal)
MasterImage = loadedImage
。 。 。现在正在寻找那个讨厌的像素
For ycounter = 1 To HeightVal - 1 Step PixelStride
For xcounter = 1 To WidthVal - 1 Step PixelStride
Dim PixelColor As Color = MasterImage.GetPixel(xcounter, ycounter)
PixelIsYellow = False
If PixelColor.R > RedTest Then
If PixelColor.G > GreenTest Then
If PixelColor.B < BlueTest Then
PixelIsYellow = True
YellowPixelCount = YellowPixelCount + 1
MasterImage.SetPixel(xcounter, ycounter, Color.FromArgb(&HFFFFFF00))
xPixelIsYellow = True
yPixelIsYellow = True
End If
End If
End If
If PixelIsYellow = True Then
'Now find the upper left corner
LeftXLoc = xcounter
LeftYLoc = ycounter
'Move to left until no more yellow, then back 1 step to
'locate left pixel location
Try
For xtestcounter = LeftXLoc To 1 Step -1
Dim PixelColorx As Color = MasterImage.GetPixel(xtestcounter, LeftYLoc)
If PixelColorx.R < RedTest Then
xPixelIsYellow = False
Exit Try
End If
If QA_Mode = False Then
If PixelColorx.G < GreenTest Then
xPixelIsYellow = False
Exit Try
End If
End If
If QA_Mode = True Then
If PixelColorx.G < GreenTest Then
xPixelIsYellow = False
Exit Try
End If
End If
If PixelColorx.B > 70 Then
xPixelIsYellow = False
Exit Try
End If
Next
Catch ex As Exception
Finally
End Try
LeftXLoc = xtestcounter + 1
'Move up until no more yellow, then back 1 step to locate left pixel location
Try
For ytestcounter = LeftYLoc To 1 Step -1
Dim PixelColory As Color = MasterImage.GetPixel(LeftXLoc, ytestcounter)
If PixelColory.R < RedTest Then
yPixelIsYellow = False
Exit Try
End If
If PixelColory.G < GreenTest Then
yPixelIsYellow = False
Exit Try
End If
If PixelColory.B > BlueTest Then
xPixelIsYellow = False
Exit Try
End If
Next
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox("Error in locating upper left pixel")
Finally
End Try
LeftYLoc = ytestcounter + 1
OutputLine = CurrentDataLine & "," & xcounter & "," & ycounter & "," & LeftXLoc & "," & LeftYLoc
PrintLine(TargetFileNumber, OutputLine)
End If
Next
Next
loadedImage.Dispose()
MasterImage.Dispose()
' - I have tried these but no effect
'GC.Collect()
'Runtime.GCSettings.LargeObjectHeapCompactionMode = Runtime.GCLargeObjectHeapCompactionMode.CompactOnce
'Finalize()
End Sub
我希望有人会拥有一个允许过程记忆稳定的银弹 - 我试过ANTS但没有快乐。
这两行是(至少部分)问题:
Dim MasterImage As New Bitmap(WidthVal, HeightVal, FormatVal)
MasterImage = loadedImage
您使用指定的尺寸和像素格式创建新的位图,然后立即将MasterImage
变量对新位图的引用替换为loadedImage
的引用。现在新的位图没有任何引用,因此在您关闭进程之前,它不会被释放并因此存在于内存中。相反,MasterImage
现在引用与loadedImage
完全相同的位图。
因此,当您的代码处理位图时,它实际上是尝试两次处理相同的位图:
loadedImage.Dispose()
MasterImage.Dispose() 'This is the exact same bitmap as loadedImage, which is already disposed of.
GDI +中的图像数据是未损坏的内存,这就是托管内存图保持稳定的原因。非托管内存只是说任何不是垃圾收集器(GC)管理的内存,这就是为什么调用它的任何方法都无济于事。它必须由程序员手动释放(在这种情况下通过调用Dispose()
)。
解决方案是根本不创建新的位图,因为你从未真正使用它。完全删除MasterImage
变量并直接在loadedImage
上运行。