用于突出显示多个单词的Microsoft Word宏

Question

我的目的是创建一个非常基本的宏来查找一系列单词并突出显示它们。不幸的是，我不知道如何一步完成多个单词。例如，以下代码有效：

Sub Macro1()
'
' Macro1 Macro
'
'
    Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.Highlight = True
    With Selection.Find
        .Text = "MJ:"
        .Replacement.Text = ""
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindContinue
        .Format = True
        .MatchCase = True
        .MatchWholeWord = False
        .MatchWildcards = False
        .MatchSoundsLike = False
        .MatchAllWordForms = False
    End With
    Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
End Sub

但是，如果我添加另一个.Text =行，那么MJ:将被忽略。有任何想法吗？

Answer 1

如果你只是在寻找几个单词，只需在同一个宏中进行多次查找和替换即可实现你想要的。例如，以下将以黄色突出显示“target1”和“target2”的所有出现

Sub HighlightTargets()

' --------CODE TO HIGHLIGHT TARGET 1-------------------
    Options.DefaultHighlightColorIndex = wdYellow
    Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.Highlight = True
    With Selection.Find
        .Text = "target1"
        .Replacement.Text = "target1"
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindContinue
        .Format = True
        .MatchCase = False
        .MatchWholeWord = False
        .MatchWildcards = False
        .MatchSoundsLike = False
        .MatchAllWordForms = False
    End With
    Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll

' --------CODE TO HIGHLIGHT TARGET 1-------------------
    Options.DefaultHighlightColorIndex = wdYellow
    Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.Highlight = True
    With Selection.Find
        .Text = "target2"
        .Replacement.Text = "target2"
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindContinue
        .Format = True
        .MatchCase = False
        .MatchWholeWord = False
        .MatchWildcards = False
        .MatchSoundsLike = False
        .MatchAllWordForms = False
    End With
    Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
End Sub

或者，以下代码将允许您添加所有术语以在一行中突出显示，这可能更容易使用。

Sub HighlightTargets2()

Dim range As range
Dim i As Long
Dim TargetList

TargetList = Array("target1", "target2", "target3") ' put list of terms to find here

For i = 0 To UBound(TargetList)

Set range = ActiveDocument.range

With range.Find
.Text = TargetList(i)
.Format = True
.MatchCase = True
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False

Do While .Execute(Forward:=True) = True
range.HighlightColorIndex = wdYellow

Loop

End With
Next

End Sub

Answer 2

我做了以下修改。也许不如阵列那么优雅。但我正在考虑用户简单地将一系列值粘贴到一个字段中。

Sub HighlightKeyword(SearchWord As String)
'
' HighlightKeyword Macro
'
    Options.DefaultHighlightColorIndex = wdYellow
    Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.Highlight = True
    With Selection.Find
        .Text = SearchWord
        .Replacement.Text = ""
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindContinue
        .Format = True
        .MatchCase = True
        .MatchWholeWord = False
        .MatchWildcards = False
        .MatchSoundsLike = False
        .MatchAllWordForms = False
    End With
    Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
End Sub

Sub HighlightKeywordList()
'
' HighlightKeywordList 
'
'
    Dim HighlightList As String
    Dim WordList As Variant

    HighlightList = "Lorem Ipsum,amit,Finibus,Bonorum,et Malorum,Vestibulum,Vivamus,Integer"
    WordList = Split(HighlightList, ",")

    For i = 0 To UBound(WordList)

        HighlightKeyword (WordList(i))
    Next i

End Sub