How to link C using swipl-ld?

Question

ld.exe 在将 c 文件传递给 swipl-ld 时给出“对‘PL_initialise’的未定义引用”（以及 SWI-Prolog.h 中声明的其他函数）错误。

我在 Windows 11 上使用 SWI-Prolog。

我使用 MinGW 在我的计算机上安装了 gcc，阅读 this page 并尝试做同样的事情。 我制作了下面的两个文件。

计算器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <SWI-Prolog.h>

#define MAXLINE 1024

int
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    char expression[MAXLINE];
    char* e = expression;
    char* program = argv[0];
    char* plav[2];
    int n;

    /* combine all the arguments in a single string */

    for (n = 1; n < argc; n++)
    {
        if (n != 1)
            *e++ = ' ';
        strcpy(e, argv[n]);
        e += strlen(e);
    }

    /* make the argument vector for Prolog */

    plav[0] = program;
    plav[1] = NULL;

    /* initialise Prolog */

    if (!PL_initialise(1, plav))
        PL_halt(1);

    /* Lookup calc/1 and make the arguments and call */

    { predicate_t pred = PL_predicate("calc", 1, "user");
    term_t h0 = PL_new_term_refs(1);
    int rval;

    PL_put_atom_chars(h0, expression);
    rval = PL_call_predicate(NULL, PL_Q_NORMAL, pred, h0);

    PL_halt(rval ? 0 : 1);
    }

    return 0;

calc.pl

calc(Atom) :-
    term_to_atom(Expr, Atom),
    A is Expr,
    write(A),
    nl.

然后运行命令

swipl-ld -goal true -o test calc.c calc.pl

在这里，我希望得到一个 test.exe 文件，但我得到了错误，

c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: calc.obj:calc.c:(.text+0xc8): undefined reference to `PL_initialise'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: calc.obj:calc.c:(.text+0xd8): undefined reference to `PL_halt'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: calc.obj:calc.c:(.text+0xf4): undefined reference to `PL_predicate'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: calc.obj:calc.c:(.text+0x107): undefined reference to `PL_new_term_refs'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: calc.obj:calc.c:(.text+0x125): undefined reference to `PL_put_atom_chars'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: calc.obj:calc.c:(.text+0x14f): undefined reference to `PL_call_predicate'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: calc.obj:calc.c:(.text+0x16c): undefined reference to `PL_halt'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
gcc.exe returned code 1
*** swipl-ld exit status 1