我想比较 2 个安全目录 (.cat) 文件的每个标签的哈希值。
我使用 CryptCATEnumerateMember 函数获取所有标签，并尝试使用 CryptCATEnumerateAttr 获取哈希值，但这不起作用。
IntPtr pMemberPtr = CatalogFunctions.CryptCATEnumerateMember(hCatalog, IntPtr.Zero);
while (pMemberPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
CRYPTCATMEMBER cdf = (CRYPTCATMEMBER)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pMemberPtr, typeof(CRYPTCATMEMBER));
IntPtr pAttributePtr = CatalogFunctions.CryptCATEnumerateAttr(hCatalog, pMemberPtr, IntPtr.Zero);
while (pAttributePtr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
CRYPTCATATTRIBUTE cdfa = (CRYPTCATATTRIBUTE)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pAttributePtr, typeof(CRYPTCATATTRIBUTE));
data.Add(cdfa.cbValue.ToString());
pAttributePtr = CatalogFunctions.CryptCATEnumerateAttr(hCatalog, pMemberPtr, pAttributePtr);
}
data.Add(cdf.pwszReferenceTag);
pMemberPtr = CatalogFunctions.CryptCATEnumerateMember(hCatalog, pMemberPtr);
}
//with the functions and classes:
[DllImport("Wintrust.dll")]
public static extern unsafe IntPtr CryptCATEnumerateMember(
IntPtr hCatalog,
IntPtr pPrevMember);
[DllImport("Wintrust.dll")]
public static extern unsafe IntPtr CryptCATEnumerateAttr(
IntPtr hCatalog,
IntPtr pCatMember,
IntPtr pPrevAttr);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public class CRYPTCATATTRIBUTE {
public uint cbStruct;
public string pwszReferenceTag;
public uint dwAttrTypeAndAction;
public uint cbValue;
public unsafe byte* pdValue;
public uint dwReserved;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public class CRYPTCATMEMBER
{
public uint cbStruct;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public string pwszReferenceTag;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public string pwszFileName;
public GUID gSubjectType;
public uint fdwMemberFlags;
public IntPtr pIndirectData;
public uint dwCertVersion;
public uint dwReserved;
public IntPtr hReserved;
public CRYPTOAPI_BLOB sEncodedIndirectData;
public CRYPTOAPI_BLOB sEncodedMemberInfo;
}
项目编译，但 pAttributePtr 始终指向 0。
这对我有用（在 Windows 10、VS 2015 上测试，使用 C:\Program Files\USBPcap\usbpcapamd64.cat 文件 =>
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
[DllImport("Wintrust.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr CryptCATOpen(string pwszFileName, int fdwOpenFlags, IntPtr hProv, int dwPublicVersion, int dwEncodingType);
[DllImport("Wintrust.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool CryptCATClose(IntPtr hCatalog);
[DllImport("Wintrust.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr CryptCATEnumerateMember(IntPtr hCatalog, IntPtr pPrevMember);
[DllImport("Wintrust.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr CryptCATEnumerateAttr(IntPtr hCatalog, IntPtr pCatMember, IntPtr pPrevAttr);
public const int INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1;
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CRYPTCATMEMBER
{
public int cbStruct; // = sizeof(CRYPTCATMEMBER)
public IntPtr pwszReferenceTag;
public IntPtr pwszFileName; // used only by the CDF APIs
public Guid gSubjectType; // may be zeros -- see sEncodedMemberInfo
public int fdwMemberFlags;
public IntPtr pIndirectData; // may be null -- see sEncodedIndirectData
public int dwCertVersion; // may be zero -- see sEncodedMemberInfo
public int dwReserved; // used by enum -- DO NOT USE!
public IntPtr hReserved; // pStack(attrs) (null if init) INTERNAL!
public CRYPT_ATTR_BLOB sEncodedIndirectData; // lazy decode
public CRYPT_ATTR_BLOB sEncodedMemberInfo; // lazy decode
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CRYPT_ATTR_BLOB
{
public int cbData;
public IntPtr pbData;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SIP_INDIRECT_DATA
{
public CRYPT_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_VALUE Data; // Encoded attribute
public CRYPT_ALGORITHM_IDENTIFIER DigestAlgorithm; // Digest algorithm used to hash
public CRYPT_HASH_BLOB Digest;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CRYPT_ALGORITHM_IDENTIFIER
{
public IntPtr pszObjId;
public CRYPT_OBJID_BLOB Parameters;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CRYPT_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_VALUE
{
public IntPtr pszObjId;
public CRYPT_OBJID_BLOB Value;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CRYPT_OBJID_BLOB
{
public int cbData;
public IntPtr pbData;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CRYPT_HASH_BLOB
{
public int cbData;
public IntPtr pbData;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CRYPTCATATTRIBUTE
{
public int cbStruct; // = sizeof(CRYPTCATATTRIBUTE)
public IntPtr pwszReferenceTag;
public int dwAttrTypeAndAction;
public int cbValue;
public IntPtr pbValue; // encoded CAT_NAMEVALUE struct
public int dwReserved; // used by enum -- DO NOT USE!
}
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
IntPtr hCatalog = CryptCATOpen("C:\\Program Files\\USBPcap\\usbpcapamd64.cat", 0, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0);
if (hCatalog != (IntPtr)INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
IntPtr pMember = IntPtr.Zero;
while ((pMember = CryptCATEnumerateMember(hCatalog, pMember)) != IntPtr.Zero)
{
CRYPTCATMEMBER pCRYPTCATMEMBER = (CRYPTCATMEMBER)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pMember, typeof(CRYPTCATMEMBER));
SIP_INDIRECT_DATA pSIP_INDIRECT_DATA = (SIP_INDIRECT_DATA)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pCRYPTCATMEMBER.pIndirectData, typeof(SIP_INDIRECT_DATA));
StringBuilder sbData = new StringBuilder();
IntPtr pData = pSIP_INDIRECT_DATA.Digest.pbData;
for (int i = 0; i < pSIP_INDIRECT_DATA.Digest.cbData; i++)
{
byte byteValue = Marshal.ReadByte(pData);
sbData.Append(string.Format("{0:X}", byteValue));
pData += 1;
}
Console.WriteLine("Data = " + sbData.ToString());
IntPtr pAttr = IntPtr.Zero;
while ((pAttr = CryptCATEnumerateAttr(hCatalog, pMember, pAttr)) != IntPtr.Zero)
{
CRYPTCATATTRIBUTE pCRYPTCATATTRIBUTE = (CRYPTCATATTRIBUTE)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pAttr, typeof(CRYPTCATATTRIBUTE));
string sReferenceTag = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(pCRYPTCATATTRIBUTE.pwszReferenceTag);
Console.WriteLine("\tReferenceTag = " + sReferenceTag);
StringBuilder sbValue = new StringBuilder();
IntPtr pValue = pCRYPTCATATTRIBUTE.pbValue;
for (int i = 0; i < pCRYPTCATATTRIBUTE.cbValue; i++)
{
byte byteValue = Marshal.ReadByte(pValue);
sbValue.Append(string.Format("{0:X}", byteValue));
pValue += 1;
}
Console.WriteLine("\tValue = " + sbValue.ToString());
}
}
CryptCATClose(hCatalog);
}
else throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
}
我不知道您想通过进行这样的比较来完成什么，但在安全目录中标签本身就是目录条目的哈希值。