Quarkus 3.8.x Java 17 NoClassDefFoundError：javax/xml/bind/JAXBException 依赖冲突

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我已从 

Quarkus 2.x.x to Quarkus 3.8.3
迁移，因此也从 
Java 11 to Java 17
迁移，以获得 
Apache Camel Routes
应用程序。
当尝试处理 JAXBException 情况时，我遇到了：
NoClassDefFoundError:javax/xml/bind/JAXBException
。

必要的包似乎位于类路径中，并且包/类已在 IntelliJ 中解析和引用。

到目前为止，我已经尝试了多种不同的依赖项来修改此问题。

pom.xml
文件如下：

<properties>
        <compiler-plugin.version>3.12.1</compiler-plugin.version>
        <quarkus.platform.group-id>io.quarkus.platform</quarkus.platform.group-id>
        <quarkus.platform.artifact-id>quarkus-bom</quarkus.platform.artifact-id>
        <quarkus.platform.version>3.8.3</quarkus.platform.version>

        <maven.compiler.release>17</maven.compiler.release>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.testTarget>${maven.compiler.target}</maven.compiler.testTarget>
        <maven.compiler.testSource>${maven.compiler.source}</maven.compiler.testSource>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

        <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.3.0</maven-jar-plugin.version>
        <groovy-maven-plugin.version>2.1.1</groovy-maven-plugin.version>
        <surefire-plugin.version>3.2.5</surefire-plugin.version>

        <version.lombok>1.18.30</version.lombok>
        <version.ermis.commons>1.6.0</version.ermis.commons>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
                <artifactId>${quarkus.platform.artifact-id}</artifactId>
                <version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.quarkus.platform</groupId>
                <artifactId>quarkus-camel-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <!--    XML and Data Format -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.ws</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxws-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  Quarkus Core  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-arc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-jaxb</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--  Database  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>jakarta.persistence-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-hibernate-orm</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-jdbc-postgresql</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-liquibase</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--    Camel Quarkus Core  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.camel.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>camel-quarkus-bean</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.camel.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>camel-quarkus-ftp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.camel.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>camel-quarkus-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.camel.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>camel-quarkus-sql</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.camel.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>camel-quarkus-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.camel.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>camel-quarkus-xpath</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--    Rest and JSON   -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-resteasy-jackson</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--  Smallrye Health  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-smallrye-health</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--    Utility -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${version.lombok}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--    Intrasoft Dependencies  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.intrasoft.ermis.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>ermis-event</artifactId>
            <version>${version.ermis.commons}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.evpav.shared.kernel</groupId>
            <artifactId>ddnta_v5.15.1</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.17</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.evpav.commons2</groupId>
            <artifactId>xml-common</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--    Test    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-junit5</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-jdbc-h2</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
                <artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
                <extensions>true</extensions>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>build</goal>
                            <goal>generate-code</goal>
                            <goal>generate-code-tests</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${compiler-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <compilerArgs>
                        <arg>-parameters</arg>
                        <arg>-Xlint:unchecked</arg>
                    </compilerArgs>
                    <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
                    <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <systemPropertyVariables>
                        <java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
                        <maven.home>${maven.home}</maven.home>
                    </systemPropertyVariables>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>integration-test</goal>
                            <goal>verify</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <systemPropertyVariables>
                        <native.image.path>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}-runner
                        </native.image.path>
                        <java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
                        <maven.home>${maven.home}</maven.home>
                    </systemPropertyVariables>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.gmaven</groupId>
                <artifactId>groovy-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${groovy-maven-plugin.version}</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven-jar-plugin.version}</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version>
                <extensions>true</extensions>
                <configuration>
                    <instructions>
                        <Import-Package>
                            org.apache.xpath.jaxp
                        </Import-Package>
                    </instructions>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>native</id>
            <activation>
                <property>
                    <name>native</name>
                </property>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <skipITs>false</skipITs>
                <quarkus.package.type>native</quarkus.package.type>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

以上尝试了使用和不使用

quarkus-jaxb
。

还尝试了以下

<!-- XML and Data Format -->
部分，但无济于事：

        <!--    XML and Data Format -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--    XML Processing  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jdom</groupId>
            <artifactId>jdom2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>xalan</groupId>
            <artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>xalan</groupId>
            <artifactId>serializer</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>

现在 JAXBException 存在于其中并由我的特定外部依赖项使用的包是 

javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:2.3.1
下
package javax.xml.bind;

但是！我们还可以在以下位置找到 JAXBException 类： 
jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:4.0.1
下
package jakarta.xml.bind

即使没有显式添加依赖项，quarkus 实际上也会包含 

jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:4.0.1
通过 hibernate、rest-easy 或 quarkus-bean 传递。

我相信这就是遇到此错误的原因：

.CamelExecutionException: Exception occurred during execution on the exchange: Exchange[]
    at org.apache.camel.CamelExecutionException.wrapCamelExecutionException(CamelExecutionException.java:45)
    at org.apache.camel.support.AbstractExchange.setException(AbstractExchange.java:559)
    at org.apache.camel.support.DefaultExchange.setException(DefaultExchange.java:32)
    at org.apache.camel.support.processor.DelegateSyncProcessor.process(DelegateSyncProcessor.java:68)
    at org.apache.camel.processor.errorhandler.RedeliveryErrorHandler$SimpleTask.handleFirst(RedeliveryErrorHandler.java:462)
    at org.apache.camel.processor.errorhandler.RedeliveryErrorHandler$SimpleTask.run(RedeliveryErrorHandler.java:438)
    at org.apache.camel.impl.engine.DefaultReactiveExecutor$Worker.doRun(DefaultReactiveExecutor.java:199)
    at org.apache.camel.impl.engine.DefaultReactiveExecutor$Worker.executeReactiveWork(DefaultReactiveExecutor.java:189)
    at org.apache.camel.impl.engine.DefaultReactiveExecutor$Worker.tryExecuteReactiveWork(DefaultReactiveExecutor.java:166)
    at org.apache.camel.impl.engine.DefaultReactiveExecutor$Worker.schedule(DefaultReactiveExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.camel.impl.engine.DefaultReactiveExecutor.scheduleMain(DefaultReactiveExecutor.java:59)
    at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:163)
    at org.apache.camel.impl.engine.CamelInternalProcessor.processNonTransacted(CamelInternalProcessor.java:354)
    at org.apache.camel.impl.engine.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:330)
    at org.apache.camel.impl.engine.DefaultAsyncProcessorAwaitManager.process(DefaultAsyncProcessorAwaitManager.java:82)
    at org.apache.camel.support.AsyncProcessorSupport.process(AsyncProcessorSupport.java:32)
    at org.apache.camel.component.file.GenericFileConsumer.processExchange(GenericFileConsumer.java:484)
    at org.apache.camel.component.file.remote.RemoteFileConsumer.processExchange(RemoteFileConsumer.java:153)
    at org.apache.camel.component.file.GenericFileConsumer.processBatch(GenericFileConsumer.java:244)
    at org.apache.camel.component.file.GenericFileConsumer.poll(GenericFileConsumer.java:205)
    at org.apache.camel.support.ScheduledPollConsumer.doRun(ScheduledPollConsumer.java:204)
    at org.apache.camel.support.ScheduledPollConsumer.run(ScheduledPollConsumer.java:118)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:539)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:305)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:305)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:840)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException
    at com.intrasoft.processors.XsdFailedValidationMessageProcessor.process(XsdFailedValidationMessageProcessor.java:56)
    at com.intrasoft.processors.XsdFailedValidationMessageProcessor_ClientProxy.process(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.camel.support.processor.DelegateSyncProcessor.process(DelegateSyncProcessor.java:65)
    ... 24 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.JAXBException
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:641)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:525)
    at io.quarkus.bootstrap.classloading.QuarkusClassLoader.loadClass(QuarkusClassLoader.java:518)
    at io.quarkus.bootstrap.classloading.QuarkusClassLoader.loadClass(QuarkusClassLoader.java:468)
    ... 27 more

那么克服这个问题的最佳方法是什么？
最好有一种方法可以使用 JAXBException 的 jaxb-api:2.3.1 类，以便使用外部依赖项。

maven jaxb quarkus java-17 jakarta-migration
1个回答
0
投票

正如我上次评论中所述：

Quarkus 3 已更新到最新的 Jakarta API，其中包括围绕新的“jakarta.*”包名称进行的社区调整。我们知道这是一个很大的变化，因此为了使迁移尽可能顺利，我们提供了一个自动更新工具来最大程度地减少您的工作量。了解有关迁移到 Jakarta EE API 的更多信息

因此，您需要更改依赖项以摆脱 

jaxb2.3
（基于 
javax
）来解决迁移问题

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