Swift Core Data-数组无法正确加载

问题描述 投票:2回答:1

我正在尝试使用Core Data在我的应用程序中实现一个简单的待办事项功能,但我在加载添加的项目数组时遇到了麻烦。待办事项有2个视图(类别视图和相应的项目视图)。我实现了NSPredicate以根据类别过滤相应的项目,但是它仅加载最后添加的项目。当我删除谓词时,它显然会显示每个添加的项目。

而且,当我添加一个新数组时,我在调试区域中注意到先前添加的项出错:

error save context Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=1570 "parentCategory is a required value." UserInfo={NSValidationErrorObject=<Echieve.Item: 0x6000019fc410> (entity: Item; id: 0xdb0af4c047f4bf03 <x-coredata://F4D9D28E-242A-4BEE-A528-C067AF1F8909/Item/p89>; data: {
done = 0;
parentCategory = nil;
title = 1111;

因此,我不确定在保存或加载项目时是否存在问题。

var itemArray = [Item]()
let context = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext
var selectedCategory: Category? {
    didSet {
        loadItems()
    }
}

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    loadItems()

}

// MARK: - Table view data source

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {

    return itemArray.count
}

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    let cell = super.tableView(tableView, cellForRowAt: indexPath)
    let item = itemArray[indexPath.row]
    cell.textLabel?.text = item.title
    cell.accessoryType = item.done ? .checkmark : .none

    return cell
}

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    itemArray[indexPath.row].done = !itemArray[indexPath.row].done
    saveItems()
    tableView.deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: true)
}

override func updateModel(at index: IndexPath) {
    context.delete(itemArray[index.row])
    itemArray.remove(at: index.row)
    saveItems()
}

@IBAction func addNewItem(_ sender: Any) {
    var alertTextField = UITextField()
    let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Add new Item", message: "", preferredStyle: .alert)
    alert.addTextField { (textField) in
               textField.placeholder = "enter the name"
            alertTextField = textField
           }
    let action =  UIAlertAction(title: "Add new Item", style: .default) { (action) in

        let newItem = Item(context: self.context)
        newItem.title = alertTextField.text!
        newItem.done = false
        newItem.parentCategory = self.selectedCategory
        self.itemArray.append(newItem)
        self.saveItems()

    }
    let cancel = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .default) { (action) -> Void in
        print("Cancel button tapped")
    }
    alert.addAction(action)
    alert.addAction(cancel)

    present(alert,animated: true,completion: nil)
    tableView.reloadData()
}

func saveItems() {

    do {
        try context.save()

    } catch {
        print("error save context \(error) ")
    }
    tableView.reloadData()
}


func loadItems(with request: NSFetchRequest<Item> = Item.fetchRequest() , predicate : NSPredicate? = nil)
{
    let categoryPredicate = NSPredicate(format :"parentCategory.name MATCHES %@",selectedCategory!.name!)
    //print(categoryPredicate)
    if let additionalPredicate = predicate
    {
        request.predicate = NSCompoundPredicate(andPredicateWithSubpredicates: [categoryPredicate , additionalPredicate])
    }
    else
    {
        request.predicate = categoryPredicate
    }
    print(request.predicate!)
           do{
               itemArray = try context.fetch(request)

           }
           catch
           {
               print("error when fetch result \(error)")
           }
    tableView.reloadData()
}

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
  super.viewWillAppear(animated)
  loadItems()
}

非常感谢您的建议。

arrays swift core-data nspredicate
1个回答
0
投票

确保您的类别->项目关系是一对多。现在可能正在发生的事情是您有1对1的关系,因此每次在新项目上设置父类别时,它都会取消设置前一个项目。

也代替

let categoryPredicate = NSPredicate(format :"parentCategory.name MATCHES %@",selectedCategory!.name!)

只是做

let categoryPredicate = NSPredicate(format :"parentCategory = %@", selectedCategory!)
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