使用图像传递图像'Uri仍然会导致内存不足异常

问题描述 投票：-1回答：1

目标

为活动/片段传递图像（它占据屏幕的四分之一，因此它非常大）。

我试图做什么

而不是绕过BitMaps，我被研究/建议传递图像Uri。问题是，每当我点击将启动HomeDescActivity的“预览按钮”时，就会出现Out of Memory Exception。

GalleryFragment

public class GalleryFragment extends Fragment {
    private static final int SELECT_PICTURE = 1;
    public static final String IMAGE_URI_ARRAY_LIST = "IMAGE_URI_ARRAY_LIST";
    private ArrayList<String> mImageUriArrayList = new ArrayList<>();
    RecyclerView recyclerView;
    GalleryAdapter galleryAdapter;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.profile_tab_become_a_host_set_the_scene_gallery_fragment, container, false);
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);

        //convert string uri to uri object
        Uri imageUri = Uri.parse(getArguments().getString(PhotoFragment.IMAGE_URI));


        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        galleryAdapter = new GalleryAdapter();
        galleryAdapter.addImage(imageUri);
        mImageUriArrayList.add(imageUri.toString());


        GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(), 2);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);

        view.findViewById(R.id.ivAddPhoto).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                //Launch Gallery
                intent.setType("image/*");
                intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent,
                        "Select Picture"), SELECT_PICTURE);
            }
        });

        view.findViewById(R.id.bPreview).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(getContext(), HomeDescActivity.class);
                intent.putStringArrayListExtra(IMAGE_URI_ARRAY_LIST, mImageUriArrayList);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            if (requestCode == SELECT_PICTURE) {
                //get selected image from gallery
                Uri imageUri = data.getData();
                galleryAdapter.addImage(imageUri);
                mImageUriArrayList.add(imageUri.toString());
                //refresh adapter
                recyclerView.setAdapter(galleryAdapter);

            }
        }
    }
}

HomeDescActivity（启动时会导致Out of Memory异常）

public class HomeDescActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.explore_tab_home_desc_activity);

        HomeDescFragment homeDescFragment = new HomeDescFragment();

//        Get images (uri) from GalleryFragment + PhotoFragment
        if(getIntent().getExtras().getStringArrayList(GalleryFragment.IMAGE_URI_ARRAY_LIST) != null){
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putStringArrayList(GalleryFragment.IMAGE_URI_ARRAY_LIST,
                    getIntent().getExtras().getStringArrayList(GalleryFragment.IMAGE_URI_ARRAY_LIST));

            homeDescFragment.setArguments(bundle);
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.rootLayout, homeDescFragment).commit();
        }

    }

}

HomeDescFragment

public class HomeDescFragment extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.explore_tab_home_desc_fragment, container, false);

        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);

        //convert strng uri to uri object
        if(getArguments().getStringArrayList(GalleryFragment.IMAGE_URI_ARRAY_LIST) != null){
            ArrayList<String> uriArrayList = getArguments().getStringArrayList(GalleryFragment.IMAGE_URI_ARRAY_LIST);
            ImageView ivHomePhoto = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivHomePhoto);

            for(String uriString : uriArrayList){
               ivHomePhoto.setImageURI(Uri.parse(uriString));
            }
        }

    }
}

更新

堆栈跟踪

android.teamtreehouse.com.airbnb E / AndroidRuntime：FATAL EXCEPTION：main进程：googleplayservices.samples.android.teamtreehouse.com.airbnb，PID：12434 java.lang.OutOfMemoryError：无法分配带有13482248个空闲字节的207360012字节分配在android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream的android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream（BitmapFactory.java:609）上的android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset（Native Method）中的dalvik.system.VMRuntime.newNonMovableArray（Native Method）中的OOM直到OOM 76MB （BitmapFactory.java:444）位于android.content.res.Resources的android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawableForCookie（Resources.java:2474）的android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream（Drawable.java:988）。 android.widget.ImageView。（ImageView.java:146）的android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable（TypedArray.java:749）中的loadDrawable（Resources.java:2381）。（ImageView.java） ：135）在android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView。（AppCompatI mageView.java:57）位于android.support.v7上的android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView。（AppCompatImageView.java:53）android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater.createView（AppCompatViewInflater.java:106）。 android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.onCreateView（AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:1072）上的app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.createView（AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:1013）位于android.support.v4.view.LayoutInflaterCompatHC $ FactoryWrapperHC.onCreateView（LayoutInflaterCompatHC.java： 47）在Android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate（LayoutInflater.java:806）的android.view.LayoutInflater $ FactoryMerger.onCreateView（LayoutInflater.java:180）android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag（LayoutInflater.java:725） Android.view.LayoutInflater中的android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate（LayoutInflater.java:809）android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate（LayoutInflater.java:809）android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate（LayoutInflater.java:809） .rInflate（LayoutInflater.java:809）在android.view.LayoutInfl ater.inflate（LayoutInflater.java:504）位于googleplayservices.samples.android.teamtreehouse.com.airbnb.ExploreTab.HomeDescFragment $ override.onCreateView（HomeDescFragment.java）的android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate（LayoutInflater.java:414） 29）在googleplayservices.samples.android.teamtreehouse.com.airbnb.ExploreTab.HomeDescFragment $ override.access $ dispatch（HomeDescFragment.java）googleplayservices.samples.android.teamtreehouse.com.airbnb.ExploreTab.HomeDescFragment.onCreateView（HomeDescFragment。 java：0）在android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView（Fragment.java:2189）的android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState（FragmentManager.java：1299）android.support.v4.app上的android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView（Fragment.java:2189）在android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState（FragmentManager.java:1595）的android.sumentManagerImpl.moveFragmentToExpectedState（FragmentManager.java:1528），android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.executeOps（BackStackRecord.java:757）at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOps（FragmentMan ager.java:2355）在android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOpsTogether（FragmentManager.java:2146）的android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.optimizeAndExecuteOps（FragmentManager.java:2098）android.support.v4位于android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager上的.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions（FragmentManager.java：2008）android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onStart（FragmentActivity.java:607） ）在Android.app.Activity.performStart（Activity.java:6006）的android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart（Instrumentation.java:1236）上的android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.onStart（AppCompatActivity.java:178）在Android.app.A活动中的android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity（ActivityThread.java:2288）以及android.app.A活动中的android.app.A活动。事件（ActivityThread.java:1517）上的android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 800（ActivityThread.java:151） .ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage（ActivityThread.java:1303）在android.os.Handler.disp atchMessage（Handler.java:102）

android out-of-memory android-image android-bitmap
1个回答
1
投票

向我们展示堆栈跟踪。

向我们提供有关导致异常的图像的详细信息，它的宽度和高度是多少，需要多少内存？

我猜你正试图加载一个像6000x6000那样愚蠢的高分辨率图像，导致异常，但没有更多的信息，我不能多说。

您应该使用像“Glide”这样的库来为您加载图像，因为如果图像太大，它会向用户显示缩小图像。使用最少的内存来处理图像也非常有效。

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