类型错误：字符串索引必须是整数，而不是“str”....访问字典中的值

Question

它可以工作一次，但在下一行中，标题中会出现错误。

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\Users\User\AppData\Local\tmc\vscode\mooc-programming-24\part07-15_who_cheated_2\src\who_cheated_2.py", line 51, in <module>    
    print(final_points())
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "c:\Users\User\AppData\Local\tmc\vscode\mooc-programming-24\part07-15_who_cheated_2\src\who_cheated_2.py", line 29, in final_points
    print(maxs>wank[line[0]])
               ~~~~^^^^^^^^^
TypeError: string indices must be integers, not 'str'

# Write your solution here

from datetime import timedelta,datetime
import csv


def final_points():
    wank = {}
    with open("start_times.csv") as rocky:
        for line in csv.reader(rocky,delimiter=";"):
            pol = datetime.strptime(line[1],"%H:%M")
            wank[line[0]] = pol

                    
    students = {}
    rankings = {"1":0,"2":0,"3":0,"4":0,"5":0,"6":0,"7":0,"8":0}
    
    
    with open("submissions.csv") as monks:
        for line in csv.reader(monks,delimiter=";"):
            rap = datetime.strptime(line[3],"%H:%M")
            
            maxs = rap - timedelta(hours=3)
            print(line[0])
            print(maxs>wank[line[0]])
            if maxs>wank[line[0]]:
                continue
            
            
            
            wank = line[1]
            if line[0] not in students:
                students[line[0]] = rankings
            print(students)
            
            if students[line[0]][line[1]]<int(line[2]):
                students[line[0]][line[1]] = int(line[2])
            
        for key in students:
            students[key] = sum(students[key].values())

    
    return students


if __name__ == "__main__":
    print(final_points())

代码和文件是这样的

开始时间

matti;13:33
erkki;15:13
antti;15:49
emilia;13:37
henrik;15:01
arto;17:01
esko;14:24
kjell;13:34
jyrki;16:12
etc..

提交格式如下：

arto;1;4;19:12
erkki;2;2;16:03
matti;7;3;16:21
jyrki;1;3;17:43
etc...

我尝试打印，所以这就是为什么我知道它在arto中工作过一次但在erkki中它因为那行[0]而停止，我不知道为什么

Answer 1

代码中的一行会导致此错误并将

wank

从字典转换为字符串。这是行：

wank = line[1]

并且您在代码中的此行之后不使用变量

wank

。所以删除这一行可能会解决这个问题。