标题是“如何在CentOS 7上安装python3.5的mod_wgsi”?
$ pip3.5安装mod_wgsi无法正常工作
Collecting mod_wgsi
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement mod_wgsi (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for mod_wgsi
sudo yum install libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3也失败了:
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No package libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3 available.
Error: Nothing to do
关于如何在CentOS 7上使用python3.5运行apache2.4 + mod_wsgi的任何建议都是非常受欢迎的!
我看到你已经启用了IUS repo。您可以只安装普通的软件包,而不是跳过SCL篮球。
yum install python35u-mod_wsgi
这将使用标准文件系统位置来处理Apache HTTPD 2.4的库存。
/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/10-wsgi-python3.5.conf
/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_wsgi_python3.5.so
我试过跟随Carl's answer,但它没有解决问题。事实证明,我安装的版本在安装后需要一些额外的配置步骤。
在安装modules
升级之前,我查看了Apache的mod_wsgi
文件夹:
$ ls -l /lib64/httpd/modules
[...]
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 172800 Oct 30 22:44 mod_wsgi.so
然后我安装了SCL存储库,并查看了哪些版本的mod_wsgi
可用。
$ sudo yum install -q -y centos-release-scl
[...]
$ yum search mod_wsgi
[...]
koschei-frontend.noarch : Web frontend for koschei using mod_wsgi
mod_wsgi.x86_64 : A WSGI interface for Python web applications in Apache
python27-mod_wsgi.x86_64 : A WSGI interface for Python web applications in Apache
python33-mod_wsgi.x86_64 : A WSGI interface for Python web applications in Apache
rh-python34-mod_wsgi.x86_64 : A WSGI interface for Python web applications in Apache
rh-python35-mod_wsgi.x86_64 : A WSGI interface for Python web applications in Apache
rh-python36-mod_wsgi.x86_64 : A WSGI interface for Python web applications in Apache
viewvc-httpd-wsgi.noarch : ViewVC configuration for Apache/mod_wsgi
[...]
我正在使用Python 3.6,所以我安装了匹配版本并重新启动了Apache。
$ sudo yum install -q -y rh-python36-mod_wsgi
[...]
$ sudo systemctl restart httpd
可悲的是,这并没有解决问题。当我查看Apache qazxsw poi文件夹时,一切都没有改变。奇怪的!
modules
那么安装了什么?
$ ls -l /lib64/httpd/modules
[...]
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 172800 Oct 30 22:44 mod_wsgi.so
它安装了我需要的文件,但没有把它们放在任何有用的地方。通过$ rpm -ql rh-python36-mod_wsgi
/opt/rh/httpd24/root/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/10-rh-python36-wsgi.conf
/opt/rh/httpd24/root/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_rh-python36-wsgi.so
/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/share/doc/rh-python36-mod_wsgi-4.5.18
/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/share/doc/rh-python36-mod_wsgi-4.5.18/CREDITS.rst
/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/share/doc/rh-python36-mod_wsgi-4.5.18/LICENSE
/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/share/doc/rh-python36-mod_wsgi-4.5.18/README.rst
文件中的一些提示,我将它们复制到正确的位置。
README.rst
现在我有正确版本的sudo cp /opt/rh/httpd24/root/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_rh-python36-wsgi.so /lib64/httpd/modules
sudo cp /opt/rh/httpd24/root/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/10-rh-python36-wsgi.conf /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d
sudo systemctl restart httpd
,我的Django应用程序将在Apache下运行。
你检查rh-python35软件集合提供rh-python35-mod_wsgi包吗?
有关SCL的更多信息,请参阅:
我会使用RHSCL 2.3 release announcement(虽然可以自由地替换下面的3.5)。
开始:
SCL packages for python 3.6
请注意,将引入SCL包yum install centos-release-scl
yum install rh-python36 rh-python36-mod_wsgi
并将mod_wsgi文件放入该安装中。我建议你使用该安装,而不是安装基本的CentOS httpd24-httpd
包。在撰写本文时,对于CentOS 7,httpd
包为2.4.6,httpd
包为2.4.37。
然后你创建一个virtualenv:
httpd24-httpd
现在,您可以将您的站点的配置放在/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/bin/python -m venv /path/to/venv36
source /path/to/venv36/bin/activate
pip install ...
中,其中可能包含以下内容:
/opt/rh/httpd24/root/etc/httpd/conf.d/mysite.conf
现在启动SCL apache:
<VirtualHost *:80>
LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd24/mysite-err.log
CustomLog /var/log/httpd24/mysite.log combined
# recommended way of setting DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE http://stackoverflow.com/a/25496668/3189
WSGIProcessGroup mysite.settings.production
WSGIDaemonProcess mysite.settings.production python-path=/path/to/mysite/:/path/to/venv36/lib/python3.6/site-packages
WSGIScriptAlias / /path/to/mysite/wsgi.py process-group=mysite application-group=%{GLOBAL}
</VirtualHost>
并且您的网站应该正常运行。