带有文件夹组织程序的Python列表索引超出范围错误

Question

[好吧，我已经花了一段时间了，看着教程和论坛来尝试找出问题所在，但是我一直收到同样的“ IndexError：列表索引超出范围”错误。我正在尝试制作一个程序，将特定文件夹中的所有文件排序到另一个有组织的文件夹中。 （例如，使用“下载”文件夹，并在其中创建一堆文件夹，这些文件可以整洁地生活在其中）

这是我的代码：

import os
    import shutil

    path = "D:/Python Programs/Automatic File Sorter"
    names = os.listdir(path)
    folder_name = ["Images", "Videos", "Documents", "exe", "misc"]

    a = 0
    b = 0
    c = 0
    d = 0

    img = [".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".rw2", ".xcf", ".xmp"]
    video = [".WEBM" ".MPG", ".MP2", ".MPEG", ".MTS", ".MPE", ".flv", ".MPV", ".OGG", ".MP4", ".M4P", ".M4V", ".AVI", ".WMV", ".MOV", ".QT", ".FLV", ".SWF", ".AVCHD"]
    doc = [".txt", ".docx", ".pdf", ".pds", ".xlsx", ".pptm", ".obj", ".mtl", ".stl"]
    exe = [".exe", ".msi"]

    for x in range (0, 5):
        if not os.path.exists(path + "/" + folder_name[x]):
        os.makedirs(path + "/" + folder_name[x])

    x = 0
    i = 0

    for x in names[i]:

        print("a: " + str(a))
        print("b: " + str(b))
        print("c: " + str(c))
        print("d: " + str(d))
        print("i: " + str(i))

    if i <= len(names):

        if a <= 5:
            if img[a] in names[i] and not os.path.exists(path + "/" + "Images" + names[i]):
                shutil.move(path + "/", path + "/" + "Images/" + names[i])
                a += 1

        if b <= 18:
            if video[b] in names[i] and not os.path.exists(path + "/" + "Videos" + names[i]):
                shutil.move(path + "/", path + "/" + "Videos/" + names[i])
                b += 1

        if c <= 8:
            if doc[c] in names[i] and not os.path.exists(path + "/" + "Documents" + names[i]):
                shutil.move(path + "/", path + "/" + "Documents/" + names[i])
                c += 1

        if d <= 1:
            if exe[d] in names[i] and not os.path.exists(path + "/" + "exe" + names[i]):
                shutil.move(path + "/", path + "/" + "exe/" + names[i])
                d += 1

        i += 1
[运行时，只有i的值增加，而其他变量没有。其他if语句由于names[i]由于某种原因超出范围而无法运行。任何帮助表示赞赏！

[好吧，我已经花了一段时间了，看着教程和论坛来尝试找出问题所在，但是我一直收到同样的“ IndexError：列表索引超出范围”错误。我正在尝试...

Answer 1

因为名称是目录列表。所以