由于 Apple Mail 不再在 Sonoma 中使用插件，并且“永远”无法将 eml 文件发送到 Web 应用程序，因此我想开发一个 AppleScript 来捕获 Apple Mail 中的拖动事件。此 scpt 应该充当服务（使用 Automator）并将真正的 EML 放到 Web 应用程序中。现在我有一个问题要开始，因为我不知道如何在Apple Script中捕获拖动的eml对象。我的第一步是使用以下代码显示带有文件名或 ID 的拖动对象：
tell application "Mail"
set items to open draggedItems
set theDialogText to items
display dialog theDialogText
end tell
有谁知道如何获得这个对象，谢谢。
编辑： 我有一个新方法。当我无法获取 DragEvent 时，我想第一步将这些电子邮件移动到隐藏文件夹！现在可以了...
tell application "Mail"
set emls to (get selection)
set theFolder to "/Users/%username%/.tmpDragFiles"
set DatumsTrenner to "-"
set maxSubjectLen to 64
set maxSenderNameLength to 15
repeat with eml in emls
set emlDate to date received of eml
set theYear to year of emlDate
set theMonth to month of emlDate as integer
set theMonth to my addZero(theMonth as string)
set theDay to my addZero(day of emlDate as rich text)
set hrs to my addZero(hours of emlDate as rich text)
set mins to my addZero(minutes of emlDate as rich text)
set secs to my addZero(seconds of emlDate as rich text)
set emlDate to theYear & DatumsTrenner & theMonth & DatumsTrenner & theDay & "_" & hrs & "." & mins & "." & secs
set comparison_string to "||*:/[]<>?\""
set replacement_string to "--x_-()()__'"
set emlSubject to ""
repeat with c in ((extract name from (sender of eml)) as string)
set x to the offset of c in comparison_string
if x is not 0 then
set emlSubject to (emlSubject & character x of replacement_string) as string
else
set emlSubject to (emlSubject & c) as string
end if
end repeat
if the length of emlSubject > maxSenderNameLength then
set emlSubject to characters 1 thru maxSenderNameLength of emlSubject
end if
set emlSubject to my changecaseoftext(emlSubject, "upper") & "-"
repeat with c in (subject of eml as string)
set x to the offset of c in comparison_string
if x is not 0 then
set emlSubject to (emlSubject & character x of replacement_string) as string
else
set emlSubject to (emlSubject & c) as string
end if
end repeat
set emlSubject to my replaceText("Re- ", "", emlSubject)
set emlSubject to my replaceText("Re-", "", emlSubject)
if the length of emlSubject > maxSubjectLen then
set emlSubject to characters 1 thru maxSubjectLen of emlSubject
end if
set newFileName to (emlDate & "_" & emlSubject & ".eml") as string
try
set target_file to theFolder & "/" & newFileName
set this_data to (get source of eml)
try
set open_target_file to open for access target_file with write permission
set eof of open_target_file to 0
write this_data to open_target_file starting at eof
close access open_target_file
return true
on error errorMessage number errorNumber
display dialog errorMessage & " Error #" & errorNumber & " " & target_file as string buttons {"Oops"}
try
close access target_file
end try
return false
end try
on error errorMessage number errorNumber
display dialog errorMessage & " Error #" & errorNumber as string buttons {"Oops"}
end try
end repeat
end tell
on addZero(v)
if length of v < 2 then
return "0" & v
end if
return v
end addZero
on replaceText(find, replace, subject)
set prevTIDs to text item delimiters of AppleScript
set text item delimiters of AppleScript to find
set subject to text items of subject
set text item delimiters of AppleScript to replace
set subject to "" & subject
set text item delimiters of AppleScript to prevTIDs
return subject
end replaceText
on changecaseoftext(QuellText, theCaseToSwitchTo)
if theCaseToSwitchTo contains "lower" then
set theComparisonCharacters to "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
set theSourceCharacters to "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
else if theCaseToSwitchTo contains "upper" then
set theComparisonCharacters to "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
set theSourceCharacters to "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
else
return QuellText
end if
set ZielText to ""
repeat with aCharacter in QuellText
set theOffset to offset of aCharacter in theComparisonCharacters
if theOffset is not 0 then
set ZielText to (ZielText & character theOffset of theSourceCharacters) as string
else
set ZielText to (ZielText & aCharacter) as string
end if
end repeat
return ZielText
end changecaseoftext
上面的脚本将选定的邮件作为 eml 文件导出到隐藏文件夹。现在我希望它们可以在掉落事件中使用...
我现在用以下脚本解决了这个问题，但我对此脚本的某些部分不满意 - 也许你可以提供帮助。此脚本将选定的邮件从 AppleMail 导出到隐藏文件夹并将它们复制到剪贴板中：
tell application "Mail"
set emls to (get selection)
set theFolder to "/Users/admin/.test"
set DatumsTrenner to "-"
set maxSubjectLen to 64
set maxSenderNameLength to 15
repeat with eml in emls
set emlDate to date received of eml
set theYear to year of emlDate
set theMonth to month of emlDate as integer
set theMonth to my addZero(theMonth as string)
set theDay to my addZero(day of emlDate as rich text)
set hrs to my addZero(hours of emlDate as rich text)
set mins to my addZero(minutes of emlDate as rich text)
set secs to my addZero(seconds of emlDate as rich text)
set emlDate to theYear & DatumsTrenner & theMonth & DatumsTrenner & theDay & "_" & hrs & "." & mins & "." & secs
set comparison_string to "||*:/[]<>?\""
set replacement_string to "--x_-()()__'"
set emlSubject to ""
repeat with c in ((extract name from (sender of eml)) as string)
set x to the offset of c in comparison_string
if x is not 0 then
set emlSubject to (emlSubject & character x of replacement_string) as string
else
set emlSubject to (emlSubject & c) as string
end if
end repeat
if the length of emlSubject > maxSenderNameLength then
set emlSubject to characters 1 thru maxSenderNameLength of emlSubject
end if
set emlSubject to my changecaseoftext(emlSubject, "upper") & "-"
repeat with c in (subject of eml as string)
set x to the offset of c in comparison_string
if x is not 0 then
set emlSubject to (emlSubject & character x of replacement_string) as string
else
set emlSubject to (emlSubject & c) as string
end if
end repeat
set emlSubject to my replaceText("Re- ", "", emlSubject)
set emlSubject to my replaceText("Re-", "", emlSubject)
if the length of emlSubject > maxSubjectLen then
set emlSubject to characters 1 thru maxSubjectLen of emlSubject
end if
set newFileName to (emlDate & "_" & emlSubject & ".eml") as string
try
set target_file to theFolder & "/" & newFileName
set this_data to (get source of eml)
try
set open_target_file to open for access target_file with write permission
set eof of open_target_file to 0
write this_data to open_target_file starting at eof
close access open_target_file
on error errorMessage number errorNumber
display dialog errorMessage & " Error #" & errorNumber & " " & target_file as string buttons {"Oops"}
try
close access target_file
end try
end try
on error errorMessage number errorNumber
display dialog errorMessage & " Error #" & errorNumber as string buttons {"Oops"}
end try
end repeat
#tell application "System Events"
# set fileList to POSIX path of disk items of folder theFolder
# set the clipboard to {fileList} as «class furl»
#end tell
tell application "Finder"
activate
do shell script "open " & theFolder & "/"
tell application "System Events" to keystroke "a" using command down
tell application "System Events" to keystroke "c" using command down
end tell
end tell
on addZero(v)
if length of v < 2 then
return "0" & v
end if
return v
end addZero
on replaceText(find, replace, subject)
set prevTIDs to text item delimiters of AppleScript
set text item delimiters of AppleScript to find
set subject to text items of subject
set text item delimiters of AppleScript to replace
set subject to "" & subject
set text item delimiters of AppleScript to prevTIDs
return subject
end replaceText
on changecaseoftext(QuellText, theCaseToSwitchTo)
if theCaseToSwitchTo contains "lower" then
set theComparisonCharacters to "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
set theSourceCharacters to "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
else if theCaseToSwitchTo contains "upper" then
set theComparisonCharacters to "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
set theSourceCharacters to "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
else
return QuellText
end if
set ZielText to ""
repeat with aCharacter in QuellText
set theOffset to offset of aCharacter in theComparisonCharacters
if theOffset is not 0 then
set ZielText to (ZielText & character theOffset of theSourceCharacters) as string
else
set ZielText to (ZielText & aCharacter) as string
end if
end repeat
return ZielText
end changecaseoftext
我不满意的部分如下：
#tell application "System Events"
# set fileList to POSIX path of disk items of folder theFolder
# set the clipboard to {fileList} as «class furl»
#end tell
tell application "Finder"
activate
do shell script "open " & theFolder & "/"
tell application "System Events" to keystroke "a" using command down
tell application "System Events" to keystroke "c" using command down
end tell
我更喜欢使用 # 注释部分将文件放入剪贴板，但目前这不适用于多个文件？
所以我使用了另一种方法，打开文件夹，用CMD+A选择所有文件，然后用CMD+C复制到剪贴板。这有效，但前提是我在 Finder 中有一个活动的 listView。有没有办法强制 listView 告诉应用程序 Finder？顺便提一句。可以在后台执行此过程吗？
谢谢您的帮助