如何函数调用(不是超链接)添加到一个UILabel的NSAttributedString的一部分?

问题描述 投票:1回答:3

我需要一些tapGestures添加到文本,多数民众赞成在一个UILabel的某些部分。这似乎是能够做一个超级链接 - 所以我想它可能使functioncall为好,但我只是不知道如何做到这一点。

继承人我的代码:

    let regularFont = UIFont(name: Constants.robotoRegular, size: 13)!
    let att1 = [NSFontAttributeName: regularFont]

    let turqoiseFont = UIFont(name: Constants.robotoBold, size: 13)!
    let att2 = [NSFontAttributeName: turqoiseFont]

    let attString1 = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "By creating a profile, I accept ", attributes: att1)
    attString1.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.darkGrayColor(), range: NSMakeRange(0, attString1.length))

    let attString2 = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Terms and Conditions ", attributes: att2)
    attString2.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: Colors.loginButtonColor, range: NSMakeRange(0, attString2.length))

    let attString3 = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "and ", attributes: att1)
    attString3.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.darkGrayColor(), range: NSMakeRange(0, attString3.length))

    let attString4 = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Private Policy.", attributes: att2)
    attString4.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: Colors.loginButtonColor, range: NSMakeRange(0, attString4.length))

    let index = "\(attString1.string.endIndex)"

    attString1.insertAttributedString(attString4, atIndex: Int(index)!)
    attString1.insertAttributedString(attString3, atIndex: Int(index)!)
    attString1.insertAttributedString(attString2, atIndex: Int(index)!)

    termsAndConditionLabel.attributedText = attString1

我想绿松石部分能够利用用户或者条款和条件,或私人政策。任何人都可以请帮我解决这个问题? :))

ios swift uilabel nsattributedstring uitapgesturerecognizer
3个回答
6
投票

我曾经做同样的事情,但用来代替的UILabel TextView的,你应该创建自己的属性,并将它们添加到属性串,然后处理自来水,这里的一些代码

我修改代码

   let regularFont = UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue", size: 13)!
    let att1 = [NSFontAttributeName: regularFont]

    let turqoiseFont = UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue", size: 13)!
    let att2 = [NSFontAttributeName: turqoiseFont]
    let mattString : NSMutableAttributedString  = NSMutableAttributedString()
    let attString1 = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "By creating a profile, I accept ", attributes: att1)
    attString1.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.darkGray, range: NSMakeRange(0, attString1.length))
    let attString2 = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Terms and Conditions ", attributes: att2)
    attString2.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.red, range: NSMakeRange(0, attString2.length))
    let attString3 = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "and ", attributes: att1)
    attString3.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.darkGray, range: NSMakeRange(0, attString3.length))
    let attString4 = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Private Policy.", attributes: att2)
    attString4.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.red, range: NSMakeRange(0, attString4.length))
    mattString.append(attString1)
    mattString.append(attString2)
    mattString.append(attString3)
    mattString.append(attString4)
    let attributes = ["link" : "termsLink"]
    let attributes2 = ["link" : "policyLink"]
    let str : NSString = mattString.string as NSString
    mattString.addAttributes(attributes, range: str.range(of: "Terms and Conditions"))
    mattString.addAttributes(attributes2, range: str.range(of: "Private Policy"))
    _textView.attributedText = mattString
    _textView.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.singleTap(tap:)))) 

和FUNC处理自来水

func singleTap(tap : UITapGestureRecognizer) {
    let layoutManager = _textView.layoutManager
    let location = tap.location(in: _textView)
    let index = layoutManager.characterIndex(for: location, in: _textView.textContainer, fractionOfDistanceBetweenInsertionPoints: nil)
    if index > _textView.textStorage.length {return}
    var range : NSRange = NSRange()
    if let type = _textView.attributedText.attribute("link", at: index, effectiveRange: &range) as? String {
        if type == "termsLink" {
            //.. do smth
        } else {
            //.. do smth
        }
    }
}

更新:

这里是我写的使用标签类

https://github.com/barbados88/TapableLabel/blob/master/TapableLabel.swift


2
投票

我已经改变了他的Alexandr Kolesnik答案UILabel与斯威夫特4.如果有人想太多与UILabel使用

    let regularFontAttribute = [NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont(name: "Lato-Regular", size: 15.0)!]

    let boldFontAttribute = [NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont(name: "Lato-Bold", size: 15.0)!]
    let mattString : NSMutableAttributedString  = NSMutableAttributedString()

    let attString1 = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "By creating a profile, I accept ", attributes: regularFontAttribute)
    let anotherAttribute1 = [NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.black]
    attString1.addAttributes(anotherAttribute1, range: NSMakeRange(0, attString1.length))

    let attString2 = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Terms and Conditions ", attributes: boldFontAttribute)
    let anotherAttribute2 = [NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.red]
    attString2.addAttributes(anotherAttribute2, range: NSMakeRange(0, attString2.length))

    let attString3 = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "and ", attributes: regularFontAttribute)
    let anotherAttribute3 = [NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.black]
    attString3.addAttributes(anotherAttribute3, range: NSMakeRange(0, attString3.length))

    let attString4 = NSMutableAttributedString(string:  "Private Policy.", attributes: boldFontAttribute)
    let anotherAttribute4 = [NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.red]
    attString4.addAttributes(anotherAttribute4, range: NSMakeRange(0, attString4.length))

    mattString.append(attString1)
    mattString.append(attString2)
    mattString.append(attString3)
    mattString.append(attString4)

    let attributes: [NSAttributedStringKey : Any] = [NSAttributedStringKey(rawValue: "link") : "termsLink"]
    let attributes2: [NSAttributedStringKey : Any] = [NSAttributedStringKey(rawValue: "link") : "policyLink"]
    let str : NSString = mattString.string as NSString
    mattString.addAttributes(attributes, range: str.range(of: "Terms and Conditions"))
    mattString.addAttributes(attributes2, range: str.range(of: "Private Policy"))

    self.attributedLabel.attributedText = mattString
    self.attributedLabel.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.singleTap(_:))))
    self.attributedLabel.isUserInteractionEnabled = true

和FUNC处理自来水和检测文本挖掘

    @objc func singleTap(_ tap : UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        let attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: self.attributedLabel!.attributedText!)
        attributedText.addAttributes([NSAttributedStringKey.font: self.attributedLabel!.font], range: NSMakeRange(0, (self.attributedLabel!.attributedText?.string.count)!))

        // Create instances of NSLayoutManager, NSTextContainer and NSTextStorage
        let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager()
        let textContainer = NSTextContainer(size: CGSize(width: (self.attributedLabel?.frame.width)!, height: (self.attributedLabel?.frame.height)!+100))
        let textStorage = NSTextStorage(attributedString: attributedText)

        // Configure layoutManager and textStorage
        layoutManager.addTextContainer(textContainer)
        textStorage.addLayoutManager(layoutManager)

        // Configure textContainer
        textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0.0
        textContainer.lineBreakMode = self.attributedLabel!.lineBreakMode
        textContainer.maximumNumberOfLines = self.attributedLabel!.numberOfLines
        let labelSize = self.attributedLabel!.bounds.size
        textContainer.size = labelSize

        let tapLocation = tap.location(in: self.attributedLabel)

        // get the index of character where user tapped
        let index = layoutManager.characterIndex(for: tapLocation, in: textContainer, fractionOfDistanceBetweenInsertionPoints: nil)

        if index > (self.attributedLabel.text?.count)! { return }
        var range : NSRange = NSRange()
        if let type = self.attributedLabel.attributedText?.attribute(NSAttributedStringKey(rawValue: "link"), at: index, effectiveRange: &range) as? String {

            // to get full text which was clicked
            print((self.attributedLabel.text! as NSString).substring(with: range))

            if type == "termsLink" {
                //.. do smth
                print("termsLink click")

            } else { //policyLink
                //.. do smth
                print("policyLink click")

            }
        }
    }

0
投票

你需要做一个正常的超链接与自定义方案,例如myapp://function

和执行应用程序委托此方法:

optional func application(_ app: UIApplication,
                          open url: URL,
                          options: [UIApplicationOpenURLOptionsKey : Any] = [:]) -> Bool {
    guard let scheme = url.scheme, scheme == "myapp" else { return }
    if url.absoluteString.contains("function") {
         //run code
    }
}
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