在 OSGI 包中使用外部 java 库

Question

我想在我的 OSGI 包中使用这个 java 库 [1]enj-library，它将在 KURA eclipse 平台下执行。

我将库编译为 jar，然后在 eclipse 下创建了一个新的插件项目“从现有 JAR 存档中插入”

然后我尝试将其添加到我的捆绑包中，但它不起作用： 1.我尝试导入捆绑包，并验证导入和导出的清单文件中的版本是否正确，但出现此错误：

org.osgi.framework.BundleException: The bundle "org.eclipse.kura.binding.enocean_1.0.0.201506181418 [70]" could not be resolved. Reason: Missing Constraint: Import-Package: it.polito.elite.enocean.enj.communication; version="1.0.0"
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.getResolverError(AbstractBundle.java:1332)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.getResolutionFailureException(AbstractBundle.java:1316)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleHost.startWorker(BundleHost.java:323)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.start(AbstractBundle.java:300)
    at org.tigris.mtoolkit.iagent.internal.rpc.RemoteBundleAdminImpl.startBundle(RemoteBundleAdminImpl.java:230)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.tigris.mtoolkit.iagent.internal.pmp.InvocationThread.run(InvocationThread.java:54)
    at org.tigris.mtoolkit.iagent.internal.utils.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:179)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

2.我将其添加为必需的捆绑包，但我得到了相同的错误：

org.osgi.framework.BundleException: The bundle "org.eclipse.kura.binding.enocean_1.0.0.201506181349 [70]" could not be resolved. Reason: Missing Constraint: Require-Bundle: EnOceanJavaLibraryplugIn; bundle-version="1.0.0"
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.getResolverError(AbstractBundle.java:1332)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.getResolutionFailureException(AbstractBundle.java:1316)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleHost.startWorker(BundleHost.java:323)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.start(AbstractBundle.java:300)
    at org.tigris.mtoolkit.iagent.internal.rpc.RemoteBundleAdminImpl.startBundle(RemoteBundleAdminImpl.java:230)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.tigris.mtoolkit.iagent.internal.pmp.InvocationThread.run(InvocationThread.java:54)
    at org.tigris.mtoolkit.iagent.internal.utils.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:179)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

3.我添加到类路径中并且我的包启动了，但我得到了类未找到异常

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.eclipse.kura.binding.enocean.EnOcean
    at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:501)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:421)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:412)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.baseadaptor.DefaultClassLoader.loadClass(DefaultClassLoader.java:107)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.loadClass(BundleLoader.java:340)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleHost.loadClass(BundleHost.java:229)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.loadClass(AbstractBundle.java:1212)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.ds.model.ServiceComponent.createInstance(ServiceComponent.java:493)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.ds.model.ServiceComponentProp.createInstance(ServiceComponentProp.java:272)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.ds.model.ServiceComponentProp.build(ServiceComponentProp.java:333)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.ds.InstanceProcess.buildComponent(InstanceProcess.java:620)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.ds.InstanceProcess.buildComponents(InstanceProcess.java:197)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.ds.Resolver.buildNewlySatisfied(Resolver.java:473)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.ds.Resolver.enableComponents(Resolver.java:217)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.ds.SCRManager.performWork(SCRManager.java:816)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.ds.SCRManager$QueuedJob.dispatch(SCRManager.java:783)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.ds.WorkThread.run(WorkThread.java:89)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.util.impl.tpt.threadpool.Executor.run(Executor.java:70)

[1]https://github.com/dog-gateway/enj-library

如何将此库包含在我的 OSGI 包中？

非常感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

enocean 库似乎是一个 OSGi 包。因此，您应该将其添加到您的目标平台，并在您自己的捆绑包中使用 Import-Package 来访问您需要的包。

Answer 2

配置中还有一个方便的 'org.osgi.framework.system.packages' 属性，这个逗号分隔的列表将允许系统类加载器中的命名包出现在系统包中，从而可供插件。

如果您使用 apache felix，请查看 https://felix.apache.org/documentation/subprojects/apache-felix-framework/apache-felix-framework-configuration-properties.html

另一个很棒的页面是：https://moi.vonos.net/java/osgi-classloaders/ 非常技术性，但可以很好地理解 OSGi 类加载过程