java.lang.AbstractMethodError：接收器类org.apache.wink.common.internal.ResponseImpl$ResponseBuilderImpl未定义或继承

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

当我从新的单元测试中到达这个非测试代码时

Response.status(responseStatus).entity(response).build();

我从新编写的单元测试中得到以下异常：

java.lang.AbstractMethodError: Receiver class org.apache.wink.common.internal.ResponseImpl$ResponseBuilderImpl does not define or inherit an implementation of the resolved method 'abstract javax.ws.rs.core.Response$ResponseBuilder status(int, java.lang.String)' of abstract class javax.ws.rs.core.Response$ResponseBuilder.
    at javax.ws.rs.core.Response$ResponseBuilder.status(Response.java:921)
    at javax.ws.rs.core.Response.status(Response.java:592)
    at javax.ws.rs.core.Response.status(Response.java:603)
    at c.i.c.riker.services.v3.resource.VendorWorkOrderV3Resource.rtsWorkOrderCreateMultipart(VendorWorkOrderV3Resource.java:947)
    at c.i.c.riker.services.v3.resource.VendorWorkOrderV3ResourceUnitTest.testRtsWorkOrderCreateMultipart(VendorWorkOrderV3UnitTest.java:134)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    ...
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:137)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit5.runner.JUnit5TestReference.run(JUnit5TestReference.java:100)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:40)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:529)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:756)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:452)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:210)

在创建单元测试之前，我还没有看到这个异常发生。

不是说

Response
是
javax.ws.rs.core.Response
，
ResponseBuilder
是
javax.ws.rs.core.Response.ResponseBuilder
，
response
是
String
，
responseStatus
是
javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status

我正在使用 Maven、Mockito、JUnit 5 和 Open Liberty 服务器。

我不知道如何继续或尝试什么。 我希望当我调用此函数时不会发生异常。

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <licenses>
        <license>
            <name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>
<url>https://raw.github.com/WASdev/ci.maven.tools/master/LICENSE</url>
            <distribution>repo</distribution>
        </license>
    </licenses>

  <parent>
    <groupId>com.ibm.cio.riker</groupId>
    <artifactId>riker</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <relativePath>../</relativePath>
  </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>riker-services</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>rikerServices</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.wasdev.maven.tools.targets</groupId>
            <artifactId>liberty-target</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.ibm.cio.riker</groupId>
            <artifactId>riker-timer</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.microprofile.openapi</groupId>
            <artifactId>microprofile-openapi-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
<!-- newly added dependency -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.ibm.cio.riker</groupId>
            <artifactId>riker-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <type>test-jar</type>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

   <build>
      <finalName>riker-services</finalName>
      <plugins>
          
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.2</version>
            <configuration>
               <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
            </configuration>
         </plugin>
         
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1</version>
            <executions>
               <execution>
                  <id>copy-package-config</id>
                  <phase>package</phase>
                  <goals>
                     <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                  </goals>
                  <configuration>
                     <outputDirectory>../src/main/liberty/config</outputDirectory>
                     <resources>
                        <resource>
                           <directory>src/main/liberty/config</directory>
                        </resource>
                     </resources>
                  </configuration>
               </execution>
               <execution>
                  <id>copy-package-war</id>
                  <phase>package</phase>
                  <goals>
                     <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                  </goals>
                  <configuration>
                     <outputDirectory>../target</outputDirectory>
                     <resources>
                        <resource>
                           <directory>./target</directory>
                           <includes>
                              <include>riker-services.war</include>
                           </includes>
                        </resource>
                     </resources>
                  </configuration>
               </execution>
            </executions>
         </plugin>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
         </plugin>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
            <configuration>
               <systemPropertyVariables>
                  <http.port>${liberty.var.default.http.port}</http.port>
                  <context.root>${liberty.var.default.contextroot}</context.root>
               </systemPropertyVariables>
            </configuration>
         </plugin>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.jvnet.jax-ws-commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxws-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
            <executions>
            </executions>
            <configuration>
                <target>2.2</target>
                <sourceDestDir>${basedir}/src/main/java</sourceDestDir>
                <wsdlDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl</wsdlDirectory>
                <wsdlLocation>/wsdl/wfoutbound.wsdl</wsdlLocation>
                <executable>${env.WAS_HOME}/bin/jaxws/wsimport</executable>
                <packageName>com.ibm.cio.riker.dao.wsdl</packageName>
                <keep>true</keep>
            </configuration>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jaxws-tools</artifactId>
                    <version>2.2.5</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>
</project>
maven mockito jax-rs junit5 open-liberty
1个回答
0
投票

ResponseBuilder.status(int, String) 已在 JAX-RS 2.1 中添加。在 Liberty 中，Apache Wink 用于 JAX-RS 1.1 实现。因此，您正在测试的 API 级别 (2.1) 和所使用的实现 (1.1) 之间似乎不匹配。如果您想使用 JAX-RS 2.1 进行测试，则需要切换到 server.xml 中的 

jaxrs-2.1
功能，否则您将需要使用 1.1 API 进行 JUnit / Mockito 测试。

要提供更多详细信息，您可以查看 

src/main/liberty/config
目录来了解 Liberty 服务器的配置方式。否则，最好知道您的应用程序（我相信它是 riker-services.war）正在使用什么 Java EE 级别。您可能希望将它们同步以使两者之间的 EE 水平匹配。

希望有帮助。

贾里德·安德森

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