使用Zend Mail发送邮件时出现问题？

Question

我正在尝试用ZendMail发送一封电子邮件（这个简单的脚本总结了它）

<?php
require_once 'Zend/Mail.php';

$mail = new Zend_Mail();
$mail->setBodyText('My Nice Test Text');
$mail->setBodyHtml('My Nice Test Text');
$mail->setFrom('[email protected]', 'Mr Example');
$mail->addTo('[email protected]', 'Mr Test');
$mail->setSubject('TestSubject');
$mail->send();
?>

但是我得到了这个堆栈跟踪：

Fatal error:
Uncaught exception 'Zend_Mail_Transport_Exception' with message 'Unable to send mail. ' in /usr/share/php/libzend-framework-php/Zend/Mail/Transport/Sendmail.php:137

Stack trace:
#0 /usr/share/php/libzend-framework-php/Zend/Mail/Transport/Abstract.php(348): Zend_Mail_Transport_Sendmail->_sendMail()
#1 /usr/share/php/libzend-framework-php/Zend/Mail.php(1178): Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract->send(Object(Zend_Mail))
#2 /var/www/hexreaction/mail/index2.php(11): Zend_Mail->send()
#3 {main} thrown in /usr/share/php/libzend-framework-php/Zend/Mail/Transport/Sendmail.php on line 137

编辑：

我不是试图使用SMTP发送我的电子邮件而且我的问题不那么可怕，但仍然存在问题。

<?php
require_once 'Zend/Mail.php';
$config = array('auth' => 'login',
                'username' => '[email protected]',
                'password' => 'secretpass');

$transport = new Zend_Mail_Transport_Smtp('smtp.gmail.com', $config);

$mail = new Zend_Mail();
$mail->setBodyText('This is the text of the mail.');
$mail->setFrom('[email protected]', 'Some Sender');
$mail->addTo('[email protected]', 'Some Recipient');
$mail->setSubject('TestSubject');
$mail->send($transport);
?>

抛出这个错误，我真的不明白为什么：

Fatal error:
Class 'Zend_Mail_Transport_Smtp' not found in /var/www/hexreaction/mail/index3.php on line 7

编辑2：

这是我最后的工作代码

require_once('Zend/Mail/Transport/Smtp.php');
require_once 'Zend/Mail.php';
$config = array('auth' => 'login',
                'username' => '[email protected]',
                'password' => 'somepass',
                'ssl' => 'tls');

$transport = new Zend_Mail_Transport_Smtp('smtp.gmail.com', $config);

$mail = new Zend_Mail();
$mail->setBodyText('This is the text of the mail.');
$mail->setFrom('[email protected]', 'Some Sender');
$mail->addTo('[email protected]', 'Some Recipient');
$mail->setSubject('TestSubject');
$mail->send($transport);

Answer 1

正如您在堆栈跟踪中看到的那样，Zend_Mail使用Zend_Mail_Transport_Sendmail作为传输适配器。 因此，请确保您的系统上正在运行与sendmail兼容的MTA（例如Postfix）。

作为替代方案，您可以使用Zend_Mail_Transport_Smtp传输适配器并使用外部SMTP服务器

$tr = new Zend_Mail_Transport_Smtp('mail.example.com', array(
    'auth'     => 'login',
    'username' => $username,
    'password' => $password,
    'port'     => $port,
));
Zend_Mail::setDefaultTransport($tr);

编辑：对于你的第二个问题：a

require_once('Zend/Mail/Transport/Smtp.php');

应该有所帮助

Answer 2

Zend_Mail的另一个好处是可链接，所以你可以这样做：

$mail = new Zend_Mail();
$mail->setBodyText('My Nice Test Text')
     ->setBodyHtml('My Nice Test Text')
     ->setFrom('[email protected]', 'Mr Example')
     ->addTo('[email protected]', 'Mr Test')
     ->setSubject('TestSubject')
     ->send();

不确定'可链接'是否是正确的词，但我希望你明白这一点。这只是一个免费提示。本杰明给出了答案（右）

Answer 3

此外，如果您想使用附件发送magento邮件，请查看以下代码段

$config = array(
                'ssl' => 'tls',
                'auth' => 'login',
                'username' => '[email protected]',
                'password' => 'yourPassword'
                );

        $transport = new Zend_Mail_Transport_Smtp('smtp.gmail.com', $config);


        $bodytext = "Please see attachment for customers detail.";
        $mail = new Zend_Mail();
        $mail->setFrom('[email protected]','Hassan');
        $mail->addTo('[email protected]' );
        $mail->setSubject('Customers info');
        $mail->setBodyText($bodytext);

        $file = $mail->createAttachment(file_get_contents($path.$fileName));
        $file ->type        = 'text/csv';
        $file ->disposition = Zend_Mime::DISPOSITION_INLINE;
        $file ->encoding    = Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64;
        $file ->filename    = $fileName;

        if(!$mail->send($transport)) {
            echo 'Message could not be sent.';
            echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
        } else {
            echo 'Message has been sent';
        }
        echo "File Completed";exit;
    }

Answer 4

更新的Goles答案需要在顶部添加'ssl'=>'tls'以避免错误

require_once('Zend/Mail/Transport/Smtp.php');
require_once 'Zend/Mail.php';
$config = array(
                'ssl' => 'tls',
                'auth' => 'login',
                'username' => '[email protected]',
                'password' => 'somepass'
                );

$transport = new Zend_Mail_Transport_Smtp('smtp.gmail.com', $config);

$mail = new Zend_Mail();
$mail->setBodyText('This is the text of the mail.');
$mail->setFrom('[email protected]', 'Some Sender');
$mail->addTo('[email protected]', 'Some Recipient');
$mail->setSubject('TestSubject');
$mail->send($transport);