如何禁止组合框选择未注册的项目?

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我想知道是否有一个组合框选项来防止选择组合框未包含的项目,或者如果我必须自己过滤。

正如我们在下面的例子中看到的,所选项目的索引是“-1” 在这样做之前有没有办法预防这种情况?

我的意思是,我知道如何用代码来做到这一点,我想知道是否可以激活组合框选项来进行过滤

编辑1:注册项目为“1”,“2”,“3”,“4”

“xyz”(对我来说)的预期结果应该是:根本没有选择,因为“xyz”不是组合框项目

package fr.meteo.pacome.adm;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;


public class Maintest extends Application {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    launch(args);
  }
  @Override
  public void start(Stage stage) {
    Scene scene = new Scene(new Group(), 450, 250);
    ObservableList<String> list = FXCollections.observableArrayList("1","2","3","4");
    ComboBox<String> emailComboBox = new ComboBox<String>(list);
    
    
    emailComboBox.getSelectionModel().select("notinlistChoice");

    System.out.println(emailComboBox.getSelectionModel().getSelectedIndex());
    
    GridPane grid = new GridPane();
    grid.setVgap(4);
    grid.setHgap(10);
    grid.setPadding(new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5));
    grid.add(new Label("To: "), 0, 0);
    grid.add(emailComboBox, 1, 0);
    
    
    Group root = (Group) scene.getRoot();
    root.getChildren().add(grid);
    stage.setScene(scene);
    stage.show();

  }
}

javafx combobox
1个回答
0
投票

从您提供的演示中,我相信如果该值与组合框中的任何选项都不匹配,您不希望该值显示在按钮单元格中。

实现此目的的一种方法是监听 selectedItem 属性,并在提供的值不匹配时重置选择。

emailComboBox.getSelectionModel().selectedItemProperty().addListener((obs, old, val) -> {
            if (val != null && !emailComboBox.getItems().stream().anyMatch(val::equals)) {
              emailComboBox.getSelectionModel().select(null);
            }
        });

完整的工作演示如下:

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;


public class Maintest extends Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) {
        ObservableList<String> list = FXCollections.observableArrayList("1", "2", "3", "4");
        ComboBox<String> emailComboBox = new ComboBox<String>(list);
        emailComboBox.getSelectionModel().selectedItemProperty().addListener((obs, old, val) -> {
            if (val != null && !emailComboBox.getItems().stream().anyMatch(val::equals)) {
              emailComboBox.getSelectionModel().select(null);
            }
        });

        emailComboBox.getSelectionModel().select("notinlistChoice");

        GridPane grid = new GridPane();
        grid.setVgap(4);
        grid.setHgap(10);
        grid.setPadding(new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5));
        grid.add(new Label("To: "), 0, 0);
        grid.add(emailComboBox, 1, 0);

        TextField textField = new TextField();
        Button button = new Button("Apply");
        button.setOnAction(e -> emailComboBox.getSelectionModel().select(textField.getText()));
        HBox hb = new HBox(10, new Label("Type a value to set: "), textField, button);

        VBox root = new VBox(10, hb, grid);
        root.setPadding(new Insets(20));
        Scene scene = new Scene(root, 450, 250);
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();
    }
}
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