[在Mac上使用appium工具安装应用时出现打包和活动错误

Question

我正在使用appium工具测试我的应用程序。在测试过程中，Android应用程序在启动器活动附近崩溃，仅在某些版本低于8的设备中显示以下错误。如何解决？

[处理命令时发生未知的服务器端错误。原始错误：无法启动“ com.bodaty.samyata.samyata09.login.launcheractivity”或“ com.bodaty.samyata.samyata09.com.bodaty.samyata.samyata09.login.launcheractivity”从未启动。

[ADB] Found package: 'com.bodaty.samyata.samyata09' and fully qualified activity name : 'com.bodaty.samyata.samyata09.login.MainPhone'
[ADB] Incorrect package and activity. Retrying.
[ADB] Getting focused package and activity
[ADB] Running '/Users/Anusha/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb -P 5037 -s a035f0de shell dumpsys window windows'
[ADB] Found package: 'com.bodaty.samyata.samyata09' and fully qualified activity name : 'com.bodaty.samyata.samyata09.login.MainPhone'
[ADB] Incorrect package and activity. Retrying.
[ADB] Getting focused package and activity
[ADB] Running '/Users/Anusha/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb -P 5037 -s a035f0de shell dumpsys window windows'
[ADB] Found package: 'com.bodaty.samyata.samyata09' and fully qualified activity name : 'com.bodaty.samyata.samyata09.login.MainPhone'
[ADB] Incorrect package and activity. Retrying.
[ADB] Getting focused package and activity
[ADB] Running '/Users/Anusha/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb -P 5037 -s a035f0de shell dumpsys window windows'
[ADB] Found package: 'com.bodaty.samyata.samyata09' and fully qualified activity name : 'com.bodaty.samyata.samyata09.login.MainPhone'
[ADB] Incorrect package and activity. Retrying.
[ADB] Getting focused package and activity
[ADB] Running '/Users/Anusha/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb -P 5037 -s a035f0de shell dumpsys window windows'
[ADB] Found package: 'com.bodaty.samyata.samyata09' and fully qualified activity name : 'com.bodaty.samyata.samyata09.login.MainPhone'
[ADB] Incorrect package and activity. Retrying.
[ADB] Getting focused package and activity
[ADB] Running '/Users/Anusha/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb -P 5037 -s a035f0de shell dumpsys window windows'
[ADB] Found package: 'com.bodaty.samyata.samyata09' and fully qualified activity name : 'com.bodaty.samyata.samyata09.login.MainPhone'
[ADB] Incorrect package and activity. Retrying.
[ADB] Getting focused package and activity
[ADB] Running '/Users/Anusha/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb -P 5037 -s a035f0de shell dumpsys window windows'
[ADB] Found package: 'com.bodaty.samyata.samyata09' and fully qualified activity name : 'com.bodaty.samyata.samyata09.login.MainPhone'
[ADB] Incorrect package and activity. Retrying.
[UiAutomator2] Deleting UiAutomator2 session
[UiAutomator2] Deleting UiAutomator2 server session
[JSONWP Proxy] Matched '/' to command name 'deleteSession'
[JSONWP Proxy] Proxying [DELETE /] to [DELETE http://localhost:8200/wd/hub/session/f30fa70a-c42e-45ab-bf24-5a07755da6e4] with no body

所需功能

{
  "platformName": "Android",
  "platformVersion": "6.0.1",
  "deviceName": "Vivi Vivo 1606",
  "automationName": "UiAutomator2",
  "app": "/Users/Anusha/Downloads/samyata.apk"
}

Answer 1

在上述错误中，未定义启动应用程序所需的所需功能“ appActivity”和“ appPackage”。

如果要检查元素，则通过找到“ appActivity”和“ appPackage”来修改如下所示的Appium Inspector中所需的功能

{
  "platformName": "Android",
  "deviceName": "Motorola",
  "app": "/Users/saif.siddiqui/Desktop/SaifLearning/src/test/resources/app/Todoist_v12.8_apkpure.com.apk",
  "noReset": true,
  "appActivity": "com.todoist.activity.HomeActivity",
  "appPackage": "com.todoist",
  "automatioName": "uiautomator2"
}

如果正在运行测试用例，然后出现错误，则按照如下所示相应地在代码中修改所需的功能：

    caps.setCapability("platformName", platformName);
    caps.setCapability("deviceName", deviceName);
    caps.setCapability("app", uri);
    caps.setCapability("noReset", true);
    URL remoteUrl = new URL("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub");
    caps.setCapability("appPackage", "com.todoist"); 
    caps.setCapability("appActivity","com.todoist.activity.HomeActivity"); 
    driver = new AndroidDriver<MobileElement>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), caps);
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);