为 http 和 https 端点配置 WCF 4 的路由 (global.asax)

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

我仍然是 wcf 的新手,总体上对 .net 不太了解。我有一个 WCF 4 Web 服务,它使用 global.asax 路由方法,并使用标准端点方法非常简化的 web.config。目前,此 wcf 服务在 iis 7.5 上作为默认网站的应用程序运行。如果可能的话,我需要它支持 http 和 https 接口。如果太复杂那就只有 https 了。维持当前方法如何最好地处理?

global.asax.cs 和 web.config 文件的内容非常基本:

Global.asax.cs 文件:

public class Global : HttpApplication
{
    void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        RegisterRoutes();
    }

    private void RegisterRoutes()
    {
        // Edit the base address of Service1 by replacing the "ippay" string below
        RouteTable.Routes.Add(new ServiceRoute("myservice", new WebServiceHostFactory(),   
typeof(myservice)));     
    }
}

Web.config 文件:

<system.serviceModel>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true"/>
    <standardEndpoints>
        <webHttpEndpoint>
            <standardEndpoint name="" helpEnabled="true" contentTypeMapper="myservice.Util.RawMapper,myservice">
            </standardEndpoint>
        </webHttpEndpoint>
    </standardEndpoints>
</system.serviceModel>
wcf web-services ssl
2个回答
10
投票

我找到了答案:您只需将此代码片段放入 web.config 的 serviceModel 标记中即可:

<bindings>
      <webHttpBinding>
        <binding>
          <security mode="Transport" />
        </binding>
      </webHttpBinding>
    </bindings>

感谢这篇文章:http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/wcf/thread/1dd991a1-e32f-4035-a406-994729858b40

我的完整 web.config 是这样的:

<?xml version="1.0"?> <configuration>

  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />   </system.web>

  <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
      <add name="UrlRoutingModule" type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingModule, System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
    </modules>   </system.webServer>

  <system.serviceModel>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true"/>
    <bindings>
      <webHttpBinding>
        <binding>
          <security mode="Transport" />
        </binding>
      </webHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <standardEndpoints>
      <webHttpEndpoint>
        <!-- 
            Configure the WCF REST service base address via the global.asax.cs file and the default endpoint 
            via the attributes on the <standardEndpoint> element below
        -->
        <standardEndpoint name="" helpEnabled="true" automaticFormatSelectionEnabled="true">
          <security mode="Transport" >

          </security>
        </standardEndpoint>
      </webHttpEndpoint>
    </standardEndpoints>   </system.serviceModel> </configuration>

3
投票

如果您不想同时使用 HTTP 和 HTTPS,则上述方法有效。就我而言,我两者都需要,因为有些服务需要 SSL(身份验证),而另一些则不需要,因为它们提供的信息不敏感。身份验证服务实现进行验证,如果请求不是来自 https 方案,则拒绝回答。

如果您想在同一端点上设置 HTTP 和 HTTPS,则可以使用以下配置。

<system.serviceModel>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <bindings>
      <webHttpBinding>
        <binding>
          <security mode="Transport" />
        </binding>
        <binding name="UnsecureBinding"></binding>
      </webHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <protocolMapping>
      <add scheme="http" binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="UnsecureBinding" />
    </protocolMapping>
    <standardEndpoints>
      <webHttpEndpoint>
        <standardEndpoint name="" helpEnabled="true" automaticFormatSelectionEnabled="false" />
      </webHttpEndpoint>
    </standardEndpoints>
  </system.serviceModel>
© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.