安装gcc时使用make时编译错误
问题描述 投票：0回答：1
我已经把
.tar.bz2./configuremakemakemake[3]: *** [Makefile:2181: toplev.o] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/kali/Downloads/gcc-4.2.2/host-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/gcc'
make[2]: *** [Makefile:4519: all-stage1-gcc] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/kali/Downloads/gcc-4.2.2'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:15591: stage1-bubble] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/kali/Downloads/gcc-4.2.2'
make: *** [Makefile:651: all] Error 2
我应该怎样做才能成功安装gcc并且没有错误？
1个回答
0
投票
投票
您的第一组错误以
make[3]: *** [Makefile:2181: toplev.o] Error 1当我尝试在 RHEL 7 上构建 GCC 4.2.2 时（根据
/etc/Redhat-releasegcc -g -fkeep-inline-functions -DIN_GCC -W -Wall -Wwrite-strings -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -pedantic -Wno-long-long -Wno-variadic-macros -Wno-overlength-strings -Wold-style-definition -Wmissing-format-attribute -fno-common -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc -I../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/. -I../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/../include -I../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/../libcpp/include -I../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/../libdecnumber -I../libdecnumber \
-DTARGET_NAME=\"x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\" \
-c ../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/toplev.c -o toplev.o
In file included from ../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/toplev.c:30:
../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/basic-block.h: In function ‘single_succ_edge’:
../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/system.h:576:55: warning: ISO C does not support ‘__FUNCTION__’ predefined identifier [-Wpedantic]
576 | ((void)(!(EXPR) ? fancy_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__), 0 : 0))
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/basic-block.h:622:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘gcc_assert’
622 | gcc_assert (single_succ_p (bb));
| ^~~~~~~~~~
…
… 74 lines omitted
…
../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/toplev.c: At top level:
../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/toplev.c:539:1: error: redefinition of ‘floor_log2’
539 | floor_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x)
| ^~~~~~~~~~
In file included from ../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/toplev.c:58:
../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/toplev.h:173:1: note: previous definition of ‘floor_log2’ with type ‘int(long unsigned int)’
173 | floor_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x)
| ^~~~~~~~~~
../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/toplev.c:574:1: error: redefinition of ‘exact_log2’
574 | exact_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x)
| ^~~~~~~~~~
../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/toplev.h:179:1: note: previous definition of ‘exact_log2’ with type ‘int(long unsigned int)’
179 | exact_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x)
| ^~~~~~~~~~
…
… 77 lines omitted
…
../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/toplev.c:1814:65: warning: unquoted option name ‘-Os’ in format [-Wformat-diag]
1814 | warning (0, "-fprefetch-loop-arrays is not supported with -Os");
| ^~~
../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/toplev.c:1837:20: warning: unquoted option name ‘-fstack-protector’ in format [-Wformat-diag]
1837 | warning (0, "-fstack-protector not supported for this target");
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
make[3]: *** [Makefile:2181: toplev.o] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/work1/jleffler/tmp/gcc-4.2.2-obj/gcc'
make[2]: *** [Makefile:4520: all-stage1-gcc] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/work1/jleffler/tmp/gcc-4.2.2-obj'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:15592: stage1-bubble] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/work1/jleffler/tmp/gcc-4.2.2-obj'
make: *** [Makefile:15876: bootstrap] Error 2
好消息是，最后的 make 消息与您所看到的非常匹配（
all-stage1-gccstage1-bubble另一个好消息是 GCC 13.2.0 告诉我们去哪里寻找：
toplev.c 538 int
539 floor_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x)
540 {
…
573 int
574 exact_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x)
575 {
toplev.h172 extern inline int
173 floor_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x)
174 {
…
178 extern inline int
179 exact_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x)
180 {
呃！内联函数语义是 GCC 多年来发生变化的领域之一。 GCC 的Changes文档提到了内联函数处理方式即将发生的变化。
我们可以尝试通过多种方法来解决这个问题。我认为最可靠的方法是放弃内联函数定义。这是我创建的上下文差异（补丁文件）：
--- toplev-20070901.092830.h 2007-09-01 09:28:30.000000000 -0600
+++ toplev.h 2023-12-06 22:13:45.229614401 -0700
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@
# define CTZ_HWI __builtin_ctz
# endif
+#ifdef DO_IT_THE_OFFICIAL_WAY
extern inline int
floor_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x)
{
@@ -180,6 +181,11 @@
{
return x == (x & -x) && x ? (int) CTZ_HWI (x) : -1;
}
+#else
+extern int floor_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x);
+extern int exact_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x);
+#endif /* DO_IT_THE_OFFICIAL_WAY */
+
#endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 3004 */
/* Functions used to get and set GCC's notion of in what directory
就这样，编译工作继续进行，并走得更远。还是很吵。我显示的错误接近构建日志文件中的第 113,000 行。
让编译运行一段时间后，一旦代码开始编译自己的源代码，警告就会大大减少。然而，您还没有完全摆脱困境 - GCC 4.2.2 中的错误消息远不如 GCC 13.2.0 中的错误消息那么全面 - 这是 GCC 团队在改进方面做得非常出色的领域之一产品。
rm -f 32/libgcov.a
ar rc 32/libgcov.a libgcc/32/_gcov.o libgcc/32/_gcov_merge_add.o libgcc/32/_gcov_merge_single.o libgcc/32/_gcov_merge_delta.o libgcc/32/_gcov_fork.o libgcc/32/_gcov_execl.o libgcc/32/_gcov_execlp.o libgcc/32/_gcov_execle.o libgcc/32/_gcov_execv.o libgcc/32/_gcov_execvp.o libgcc/32/_gcov_execve.o libgcc/32/_gcov_interval_profiler.o libgcc/32/_gcov_pow2_profiler.o libgcc/32/_gcov_one_value_profiler.o
ranlib 32/libgcov.a
/work1/jleffler/tmp/gcc-4.2.2-obj/./gcc/xgcc -B/work1/jleffler/tmp/gcc-4.2.2-obj/./gcc/ -B/opt/gcc/v4.2.2/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/opt/gcc/v4.2.2/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/ -isystem /opt/gcc/v4.2.2/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/include -isystem /opt/gcc/v4.2.2/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/sys-include -O2 -O2 -g -O2 -DIN_GCC -W -Wall -Wwrite-strings -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wold-style-definition -isystem ./include -fPIC -g -DHAVE_GTHR_DEFAULT -DIN_LIBGCC2 -D__GCC_FLOAT_NOT_NEEDED -I. -I. -I../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc -I../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/. -I../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/../include -I../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/../libcpp/include -I../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/../libdecnumber -I../libdecnumber -m32 -fexceptions -fvisibility=hidden -DHIDE_EXPORTS -c ../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/unwind-dw2.c -o libgcc/32/unwind-dw2.o
In file included from ../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/unwind-dw2.c:338:
../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/config/i386/linux-unwind.h: In function ‘x86_fallback_frame_state’:
../../gcc-4.2.2/gcc/config/i386/linux-unwind.h:142: error: field ‘info’ has incomplete type
make[4]: *** [libgcc.mk:1191: libgcc/32/unwind-dw2.o] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory '/work1/jleffler/tmp/gcc-4.2.2-obj/gcc'
make[3]: *** [Makefile:1540: stmp-multilib] Error 2
make[3]: Leaving directory '/work1/jleffler/tmp/gcc-4.2.2-obj/gcc'
make[2]: *** [Makefile:4520: all-stage1-gcc] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/work1/jleffler/tmp/gcc-4.2.2-obj'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:15592: stage1-bubble] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/work1/jleffler/tmp/gcc-4.2.2-obj'
make: *** [Makefile:15876: bootstrap] Error 2
麻烦！我将把这个问题留给你来解决。您需要进行与我之前所做的类似的分析，找出
struct signifylinux-unwind.h137 {
138 struct rt_sigframe {
139 int sig;
140 struct signify *info;
141 void *puc;
142 struct siginfo info;
143 struct context uc;
144 } *rt_ = context->cfa;
145 /* The void * cast is necessary to avoid an aliasing warning.
146 The aliasing warning is correct, but should not be a problem
147 because it does not alias anything. */
148 sc = (struct sigcontext *) (void *) &rt_->uc.uc_mcontext;
149 }
<signal.h>⌦
标头应将<signal.h>类型定义为结构体，该结构体至少应包含以下成员： ⌫siginfo_t
在某些系统上，标头很有可能包含
typedef struct siginfo siginfo_t;struct siginfosiginfo_t但是，这是供您尝试的。当您尝试将 16 年前的代码移植到现代系统时，您应该预料到会遇到这样的困难，尤其是当代码像 GCC 那样与操作系统如此密切时。
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