如何在powershell中倒数X个工作日?

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在尝试创建一个 powershell 脚本,该脚本可以从当前日期算起 X 个工作日?该脚本应该询问需要回溯多少个工作日,并且输出将是某种回溯的日期。

示例:我想知道需要回溯多少个日历日才能得到 20 个工作日。所以我输入数字 20,输出将为 12/31/2014。因此,为了获得20个工作日,我需要从2014年12月31日开始计算(今天到12月31日之间有一天假期(01/01/2015)。)

工作日为周一至周五,美国法定节假日除外。

我发现了很多类似的解决方案来计算两天之间的天数:

但没有一个能完全满足我的需要。

这是我正在尝试修改的代码...

$startdate = (Get-Date).date
$enddate = Get-Date -Date '2014-12-20'

$New_Years_Day2014 = Get-Date -Date '2014-01-01'
$Martin_Luther_King2014 = Get-Date -Date '2014-01-20'
$Washingtons_Birthday2014 = Get-Date -Date '2014-02-17'
$Good_Friday2014 = Get-Date -Date '2014-04-18'
$Memorial_Day2014 = Get-Date -Date '2014-05-26'
$Independence_Day2014 = Get-Date -Date '2014-07-04'
$Labor_Day2014 = Get-Date -Date '2014-09-01'
$Thanksgiving_Day2014 = Get-Date -Date '2014-11-27'
$Christmas2014 = Get-Date -Date '2014-12-25'
$New_Years_Day2015 = Get-Date -Date '2015-01-01'
$Martin_Luther_King2015 = Get-Date -Date '2015-01-19'
$Washingtons_Birthday2015 = Get-Date -Date '2015-02-16'
$Good_Friday2015 = Get-Date -Date '2015-04-03'
$Memorial_Day2015 = Get-Date -Date '2015-05-25'
$Independence_Day2015 = Get-Date -Date '2015-07-03'
$Labor_Day2015 = Get-Date -Date '2015-09-07'
$Thanksgiving_Day2015 = Get-Date -Date '2015-11-26'
$Christmas2015 = Get-Date -Date '2015-12-25'

 $difference = New-TimeSpan -Start $startdate -End $enddate
 "Days in all: " + $difference.Days

 $days = [Math]::Ceiling($difference.TotalDays)+1

 $workdays = 0..$days | ForEach-Object {
 $startdate
 $startdate = $startdate.AddDays(1)
 } |
 Where-Object { $_.DayOfWeek -gt 0 -and $_.DayOfWeek -lt 6 -and  $startdate -ne $New_Years_Day2014 -and $startdate -ne $Martin_Luther_King2014 -and $startdate -ne $Washingtons_Birthday2014 -and $startdate -ne $Good_Friday2014 -and $startdate -ne $Memorial_Day2014 -and $startdate -ne $Independence_Day2014 -and $startdate -ne $Labor_Day2014 -and $startdate -ne $Thanksgiving_Day2014 -and $startdate -ne $Christmas2014 -and  $startdate -ne $New_Years_Day2015 -and $startdate -ne $Martin_Luther_King2015 -and $startdate -ne $Washingtons_Birthday2015 -and $startdate -ne $Good_Friday2015 -and $startdate -ne $Memorial_Day2015 -and $startdate -ne $Independence_Day2015 -and $startdate -ne $Labor_Day2015 -and $startdate -ne $Thanksgiving_Day2015 -and $startdate -ne $Christmas2015} |
 Measure-Object |
 Select-Object -ExpandProperty Count

 "Workdays: $workdays"
powershell counting
1个回答
2
投票

此函数将采用两个值。第一个是您正在寻找日期匹配的工作日数。第二个是可选的,允许您指定开始日期。如果省略,则使用今天的日期。

Function Get-WorkingDay{
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$True,Position=1)]
        [int]$maxWorkingDays,
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$False,Position=2)]
        [datetime]$startDate = (Get-Date).Date
    )

    $holidays = @(
        (Get-Date -Date '2014-01-01'),            # New_Years_Day2014
        (Get-Date -Date '2014-01-20'),            # Martin_Luther_King2014
        (Get-Date -Date '2014-02-17'),            # Washingtons_Birthday2014
        (Get-Date -Date '2014-04-18'),            # Good_Friday2014 
        (Get-Date -Date '2014-05-26'),            # Memorial_Day2014 
        (Get-Date -Date '2014-07-04'),            # Independence_Day2014
        (Get-Date -Date '2014-09-01'),            # Labor_Day2014
        (Get-Date -Date '2014-11-27'),            # Thanksgiving_Day2014
        (Get-Date -Date '2014-12-25'),            # Christmas2014
        (Get-Date -Date '2015-01-01'),            # New_Years_Day2015
        (Get-Date -Date '2015-01-19'),            # Martin_Luther_King2015
        (Get-Date -Date '2015-02-16'),            # Washingtons_Birthday2015 
        (Get-Date -Date '2015-04-03'),            # Good_Friday2015 
        (Get-Date -Date '2015-05-25'),            # Memorial_Day2015 
        (Get-Date -Date '2015-07-03'),            # Independence_Day2015
        (Get-Date -Date '2015-09-07'),            # Labor_Day2015 
        (Get-Date -Date '2015-11-26'),            # Thanksgiving_Day2015
        (Get-Date -Date '2015-12-25')             # Christmas2015
    )

    # Count down the working days checking each date as we progress
    $dateIndex = $startDate

    For($workingDayIndex = $maxWorkingDays; $workingDayIndex -gt 0; $workingDayIndex--){
        # Assume the current day is not a working day
        $isWorkingDay = $False

        Do{
            If (("Sunday","Saturday" -contains $dateIndex.DayOfWeek) -or ($holidays -contains $dateIndex)){
                # This is not a working day. Check the next day.
                # Write-Host "$($dateIndex.Date) is a weekend or holiday" -ForegroundColor Red
                $dateIndex = $dateIndex.AddDays(-1)
            } Else {
                # Current $dateIndex is a working day.
                $isWorkingDay = $True
            }
        } While(!$isWorkingDay)

        # Write-Host "Current Date: $($dateIndex.Date). Number of working days left: $workingDayIndex."

        # Set the $dateIndex to the previous day.
        $dateIndex = $dateIndex.AddDays(-1)
    }

    # The last date was the correct one. Re-add the day. 
    $dateIndex.AddDays(1)
}

Get-WorkingDay 10

我们将您的假期日期转换为数组,这将使以后的比较变得更加容易。这是一项手动练习,因此您需要确保定期更新日期。

使用变量

$maxWorkingDays
来确定我们需要回溯多少个工作日,并使用
$workingDayIndex
来跟踪进度。我们使用
For
循环来倒计时工作日,直到达到 1。在循环中,我们检查前一天是否是工作日。如果不是更小的
Do..While
循环会将日期向后设置,直到到达工作日。我放置了一些注释掉的
Write-Host
行,可以帮助解释您在循环位置中的位置。

-contains
为我们完成了这项工作,因为我们在比较中使用数组,并检查元素之一是否在上述数组中。 @AnsgarWiechers 我发誓我没有从您链接的帖子中窃取条件逻辑。我独立思考的:)

示例输出 本例中的今天是 2015 年 1 月 31 日星期六 12:00:00 AM

PS C:\Users\Cameron> Get-WorkingDay 5

Monday, January 26, 2015 12:00:00 AM

PS C:\Users\Cameron> Get-WorkingDay 5 "02/01/2015"

Monday, January 26, 2015 12:00:00 AM

Jan-Feb 2015

PS C:\Users\Cameron> Get-WorkingDay 5 "2014-11-27"

Thursday, November 20, 2014 12:00:00 AM

November 2014 Calendar

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